[AZ-556] [AZ-557] Unify login errors + share MFA lockout pipeline

AZ-556 collapses every /login rejection (unknown email, wrong password,
disabled account, lockout, per-account rate limit) to a single opaque
InvalidCredentials (70) → 401 response. Timing equalised by a new
Security.VerifyDummy using the same Argon2id parameters. Audit log keeps
the rejection category internally (login_failed_unknown_email,
login_failed_disabled).

AZ-557 wires /login/mfa into the existing per-account lockout +
rate-limit pipeline. MFA failures now feed UserService's shared failure
accounting (RegisterMfaFailedLogin → RegisterFailedLoginCore) and
CountRecentFailedLogins aggregates both login_failed and
mfa_login_failed rows. Successful TOTP / recovery resets the counter.

Deprecated five legacy ExceptionEnum members (NoEmailFound,
WrongPassword, UserDisabled, AccountLocked, LoginRateLimited) — kept
defined for cross-workspace verifier compatibility during the
deprecation window.

E2E coverage updated: AuthTests (byte-identical body assertion +
disabled-account audit row), LoginRateLimitTests, PasswordHashingTests,
SecurityTests, plus four new MfaLoginTests (AC1, AC2, AC5, AC7).

Code review verdict: PASS_WITH_WARNINGS (batch_06_cycle2_review.md).

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

Azaion.Common/BusinessException.cs

@@ -30,12 +30,18 @@ public class BusinessException(ExceptionEnum exEnum) : Exception(GetMessage(exEn
 
 public enum ExceptionEnum
 {
+    // AZ-556 — DEPRECATED: no longer thrown by `UserService.ValidateUser`. The login
+    // path now uses `InvalidCredentials` (70) for all rejection categories to close the
+    // user-enumeration leak (F-AUTH-1 + F-AUTH-3). Kept defined for any cross-workspace
+    // verifier that still pattern-matches on the old codes. Removal is scheduled in a
+    // separate ticket after the deprecation window.
     [Description("No such email found.")]
     NoEmailFound = 10,
 
     [Description("Email already exists.")]
     EmailExists = 20,
 
+    // AZ-556 — DEPRECATED: see the `NoEmailFound` deprecation note above.
     [Description("Passwords do not match.")]
     WrongPassword = 30,
 
@@ -47,12 +53,17 @@ public enum ExceptionEnum
 
     WrongEmail = 37,
 
+    // AZ-556 — DEPRECATED: see the `NoEmailFound` deprecation note above.
     [Description("User account is disabled.")]
     UserDisabled = 38,
 
+    // AZ-556 — DEPRECATED: cycle-2 unifies the lockout response under
+    // `InvalidCredentials` + Retry-After header (AC-7). Kept defined for cross-workspace
+    // verifier compatibility; will be removed alongside `NoEmailFound`/`WrongPassword`.
     [Description("Account is temporarily locked due to too many failed login attempts.")]
     AccountLocked = 50,
 
+    // AZ-556 — DEPRECATED: see the `AccountLocked` deprecation note above.
     [Description("Too many login attempts. Try again later.")]
     LoginRateLimited = 51,
 
@@ -85,4 +96,12 @@ public enum ExceptionEnum
 
     [Description("No file provided.")]
     NoFileProvided = 60,
+
+    // AZ-556 — single opaque login-failure code. Replaces the wire-side use of
+    // `NoEmailFound`, `WrongPassword`, `UserDisabled`, `AccountLocked`, and
+    // `LoginRateLimited`. The audit log preserves the actual category for SecOps.
+    // Lockout / rate-limit responses additionally carry a Retry-After header via
+    // `BusinessException.RetryAfterSeconds`.
+    [Description("Invalid credentials.")]
+    InvalidCredentials = 70,
 }

Azaion.Common/Entities/AuditEvent.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,12 @@ public static class AuditEventTypes
     public const string LoginLockout      = "login_lockout";
     public const string LoginSuccess      = "login_success";
 
+    // AZ-556 — per-category internal forensics for unified `InvalidCredentials` wire
+    // response. SecOps can distinguish these in the audit_events table even though the
+    // /login response cannot be distinguished by an attacker.
+    public const string LoginFailedUnknownEmail = "login_failed_unknown_email";
+    public const string LoginFailedDisabled     = "login_failed_disabled";
+
     // AZ-534 — MFA lifecycle + login events.
     public const string MfaEnroll         = "mfa_enroll";
     public const string MfaConfirm        = "mfa_confirm";