admin/_docs/05_security/owasp_review.md

OWASP Top 10 Review (2021 edition)

Date: 2026-05-13 Framework: OWASP Top 10 — 2021 (the 2025 release is not yet finalized as of this audit; 2021 remains the current authoritative list). Scope cross-reference: every FAIL below cites a Phase 2 finding ID (F-N) for the underlying evidence.

Per-Category Assessment

#	Category	Status	Findings
A01	Broken Access Control	FAIL	F-2 (path traversal via dataFolder) — F-1 closed via OTA feature revert
A02	Cryptographic Failures	PASS_WITH_WARNINGS	F-1 closed via revert; D-1 closed via Newtonsoft bump (13.0.4); F-7 (SHA-384 password hash, no salt/KDF) remains open as a hardening item
A03	Injection	PASS	linq2db parameterizes all queries; no string-concatenation SQL paths found in Azaion.Services/*Service.cs or Azaion.Common/Database/*. No Process.Start / subprocess usage in production code. No template injection paths.
A04	Insecure Design	PASS_WITH_WARNINGS	F-3 closed (UNIQUE INDEX users_email_uidx + RegisterUser/RegisterDevice consolidation); F-8 (no rate limiting on /login) remains as a hardening item
A05	Security Misconfiguration	FAIL	F-6 (container runs as root), F-13 (no HTTPS enforcement in code), F-9 (request DTOs missing validators), F-11 (placeholder credentials in 01_permissions.sql). F-5 closed automatically (EncryptionMasterKey field deleted with the OTA revert).
A06	Vulnerable & Outdated Components	PASS	All dotnet list package --vulnerable checks return clean. D-1 (Newtonsoft.Json) was the only manual finding; closed in this audit by bumping to 13.0.4. Three deprecated-but-not-vulnerable packages noted in dependency_scan.md.
A07	Identification & Authentication Failures	PASS_WITH_WARNINGS	F-3 closed (DB UNIQUE INDEX now enforces one-row-per-email). F-7 (weak password hashing) and F-8 (no rate limiting) remain open as hardening items.
A08	Software & Data Integrity Failures	PASS	OTA flow that introduced the unsigned-manifest concern was reverted. CI/CD: secrets are env-injected, no in-repo secrets in Dockerfile / compose files used by prod.
A09	Security Logging & Monitoring Failures	PASS_WITH_WARNINGS	Serilog console + rolling file sink configured. F-12 (one unstructured log line in ResourcesService). No security-event-specific logger — login successes/failures, role changes, deletes are not separately auditable.
A10	Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)	NOT_APPLICABLE	The API never makes outbound HTTP calls based on user-controlled URLs. CdnUrl from PublishResourceRequest is stored and forwarded but never fetched server-side.

Cross-Reference Against security_approach.md

The pre-cycle-1 security_approach.md "Known Security Observations" list is reconciled here:

Original observation	Status post-cycle-1
1. SHA-384 without per-user salt	Still open — F-7
2. hardware_hash DB column unused	Resolved by AZ-197 — column-level removal pending follow-up; field is now dead but the column is still in the schema (02_structure.sql:9). Not a security risk; cleanup task.
3. No path traversal protection on dataFolder	Still open — F-2
4. Hardcoded DB credentials in test files	Confirmed test-only — F-10
5. No rate limiting on /login	Still open — F-8
6. No audit trail for security-relevant operations	Still open — A09 PASS_WITH_WARNINGS
7. No HTTPS enforcement in code	Still open — F-13
8. Static encryption key salts hardcoded	Partially resolved — Security.GetApiEncryptionKey salt is still hardcoded but the AZ-197 removal of the hwHash component reduced surface area. (ResourceColumnEncryption was deleted along with the OTA revert.)

Cycle-1 Specific Verdict

The cycle-1 changes (AZ-513, AZ-196, AZ-183, AZ-197) introduced one new High-severity finding (F-1, on /get-update) and amplified one existing High (F-3, via RegisterDevice). Both were closed before any deploy:

• F-1 (resolved by feature revert): AZ-183 was reverted in full; the OTA delivery model itself is obsolete in the target architecture.
• F-3 (resolved): RegisterDevice now delegates to RegisterUser; users.email has a UNIQUE INDEX (users_email_uidx); UNIQUE-violation is translated to EmailExists.

Other cycle-1 endpoints (/devices, /classes/*) have correct authorization wiring (apiAdminPolicy).

Self-verification

• All current OWASP Top 10 categories assessed
• Each FAIL has at least one specific finding with evidence (F-N reference)
• NOT_APPLICABLE category has justification (A10)