{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "$id": "https://agentic-qe.dev/schemas/security-testing-output.json",
  "title": "AQE Security Testing Skill Output Schema",
  "description": "Schema for security-testing skill output validation. Extends the base skill-output template with OWASP Top 10 categories, CWE identifiers, and CVSS scoring.",
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["skillName", "version", "timestamp", "status", "trustTier", "output"],
  "properties": {
    "skillName": {
      "type": "string",
      "const": "security-testing",
      "description": "Must be 'security-testing'"
    },
    "version": {
      "type": "string",
      "pattern": "^\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+(-[a-zA-Z0-9]+)?$",
      "description": "Semantic version of the skill"
    },
    "timestamp": {
      "type": "string",
      "format": "date-time",
      "description": "ISO 8601 timestamp of output generation"
    },
    "status": {
      "type": "string",
      "enum": ["success", "partial", "failed", "skipped"],
      "description": "Overall execution status"
    },
    "trustTier": {
      "type": "integer",
      "const": 3,
      "description": "Trust tier 3 indicates full validation with eval suite"
    },
    "output": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["summary", "findings", "owaspCategories"],
      "properties": {
        "summary": {
          "type": "string",
          "minLength": 50,
          "maxLength": 2000,
          "description": "Human-readable summary of security findings"
        },
        "score": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/securityScore",
          "description": "Overall security score"
        },
        "findings": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "$ref": "#/$defs/securityFinding"
          },
          "maxItems": 500,
          "description": "List of security vulnerabilities discovered"
        },
        "recommendations": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "$ref": "#/$defs/securityRecommendation"
          },
          "maxItems": 100,
          "description": "Prioritized remediation recommendations with code examples"
        },
        "metrics": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/securityMetrics",
          "description": "Security scan metrics and statistics"
        },
        "owaspCategories": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryBreakdown",
          "description": "OWASP Top 10 2021 category breakdown"
        },
        "artifacts": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "$ref": "#/$defs/artifact"
          },
          "maxItems": 50,
          "description": "Generated security reports and scan artifacts"
        },
        "timeline": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "$ref": "#/$defs/timelineEvent"
          },
          "description": "Scan execution timeline"
        },
        "scanConfiguration": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/scanConfiguration",
          "description": "Configuration used for the security scan"
        }
      }
    },
    "metadata": {
      "$ref": "#/$defs/metadata"
    },
    "validation": {
      "$ref": "#/$defs/validationResult"
    },
    "learning": {
      "$ref": "#/$defs/learningData"
    }
  },
  "$defs": {
    "securityScore": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["value", "max"],
      "properties": {
        "value": {
          "type": "number",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 100,
          "description": "Security score (0=critical issues, 100=no issues)"
        },
        "max": {
          "type": "number",
          "const": 100,
          "description": "Maximum score is always 100"
        },
        "grade": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^[A-F][+-]?$",
          "description": "Letter grade: A (90-100), B (80-89), C (70-79), D (60-69), F (<60)"
        },
        "trend": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["improving", "stable", "declining", "unknown"],
          "description": "Trend compared to previous scans"
        },
        "riskLevel": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["critical", "high", "medium", "low", "minimal"],
          "description": "Overall risk level assessment"
        }
      }
    },
    "securityFinding": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["id", "title", "severity", "owasp"],
      "properties": {
        "id": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^SEC-\\d{3,6}$",
          "description": "Unique finding identifier (e.g., SEC-001)"
        },
        "title": {
          "type": "string",
          "minLength": 10,
          "maxLength": 200,
          "description": "Finding title describing the vulnerability"
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 2000,
          "description": "Detailed description of the vulnerability"
        },
        "severity": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["critical", "high", "medium", "low", "info"],
          "description": "Severity: critical (CVSS 9.0-10.0), high (7.0-8.9), medium (4.0-6.9), low (0.1-3.9), info (0)"
        },
        "owasp": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^A(0[1-9]|10):20(21|25)$",
          "description": "OWASP Top 10 category (e.g., A01:2021, A03:2025)"
        },
        "owaspCategory": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": [
            "A01:2021-Broken-Access-Control",
            "A02:2021-Cryptographic-Failures",
            "A03:2021-Injection",
            "A04:2021-Insecure-Design",
            "A05:2021-Security-Misconfiguration",
            "A06:2021-Vulnerable-Components",
            "A07:2021-Identification-Authentication-Failures",
            "A08:2021-Software-Data-Integrity-Failures",
            "A09:2021-Security-Logging-Monitoring-Failures",
            "A10:2021-Server-Side-Request-Forgery"
          ],
          "description": "Full OWASP category name"
        },
        "cwe": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^CWE-\\d{1,4}$",
          "description": "CWE identifier (e.g., CWE-79 for XSS, CWE-89 for SQLi)"
        },
        "cvss": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "score": {
              "type": "number",
              "minimum": 0,
              "maximum": 10,
              "description": "CVSS v3.1 base score"
            },
            "vector": {
              "type": "string",
              "pattern": "^CVSS:3\\.1/AV:[NALP]/AC:[LH]/PR:[NLH]/UI:[NR]/S:[UC]/C:[NLH]/I:[NLH]/A:[NLH]$",
              "description": "CVSS v3.1 vector string"
            },
            "severity": {
              "type": "string",
              "enum": ["None", "Low", "Medium", "High", "Critical"],
              "description": "CVSS severity rating"
            }
          }
        },
        "location": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/location",
          "description": "Location of the vulnerability"
        },
        "evidence": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 5000,
          "description": "Evidence: code snippet, request/response, or PoC"
        },
        "remediation": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 2000,
          "description": "Specific fix instructions for this finding"
        },
        "references": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": ["title", "url"],
            "properties": {
              "title": { "type": "string" },
              "url": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" }
            }
          },
          "maxItems": 10,
          "description": "External references (OWASP, CWE, CVE, etc.)"
        },
        "falsePositive": {
          "type": "boolean",
          "default": false,
          "description": "Potential false positive flag"
        },
        "confidence": {
          "type": "number",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 1,
          "description": "Confidence in finding accuracy (0.0-1.0)"
        },
        "exploitability": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["trivial", "easy", "moderate", "difficult", "theoretical"],
          "description": "How easy is it to exploit this vulnerability"
        },
        "affectedVersions": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": { "type": "string" },
          "description": "Affected package/library versions for dependency vulnerabilities"
        },
        "cve": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^CVE-\\d{4}-\\d{4,}$",
          "description": "CVE identifier if applicable"
        }
      }
    },
    "securityRecommendation": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["id", "title", "priority", "owaspCategories"],
      "properties": {
        "id": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^REC-\\d{3,6}$",
          "description": "Unique recommendation identifier"
        },
        "title": {
          "type": "string",
          "minLength": 10,
          "maxLength": 200,
          "description": "Recommendation title"
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 2000,
          "description": "Detailed recommendation description"
        },
        "priority": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["critical", "high", "medium", "low"],
          "description": "Remediation priority"
        },
        "effort": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["trivial", "low", "medium", "high", "major"],
          "description": "Estimated effort: trivial(<1hr), low(1-4hr), medium(1-3d), high(1-2wk), major(>2wk)"
        },
        "impact": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 1,
          "maximum": 10,
          "description": "Security impact if implemented (1-10)"
        },
        "relatedFindings": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "pattern": "^SEC-\\d{3,6}$"
          },
          "description": "IDs of findings this addresses"
        },
        "owaspCategories": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "pattern": "^A(0[1-9]|10):20(21|25)$"
          },
          "description": "OWASP categories this recommendation addresses"
        },
        "codeExample": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "before": {
              "type": "string",
              "maxLength": 2000,
              "description": "Vulnerable code example"
            },
            "after": {
              "type": "string",
              "maxLength": 2000,
              "description": "Secure code example"
            },
            "language": {
              "type": "string",
              "description": "Programming language"
            }
          },
          "description": "Before/after code examples for remediation"
        },
        "resources": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "required": ["title", "url"],
            "properties": {
              "title": { "type": "string" },
              "url": { "type": "string", "format": "uri" }
            }
          },
          "maxItems": 10,
          "description": "External resources and documentation"
        },
        "automatable": {
          "type": "boolean",
          "description": "Can this fix be automated?"
        },
        "fixCommand": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "CLI command to apply fix if automatable"
        }
      }
    },
    "owaspCategoryBreakdown": {
      "type": "object",
      "description": "OWASP Top 10 2021 category scores and findings",
      "properties": {
        "A01:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A01:2021 - Broken Access Control"
        },
        "A02:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures"
        },
        "A03:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A03:2021 - Injection"
        },
        "A04:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A04:2021 - Insecure Design"
        },
        "A05:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration"
        },
        "A06:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components"
        },
        "A07:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A07:2021 - Identification and Authentication Failures"
        },
        "A08:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A08:2021 - Software and Data Integrity Failures"
        },
        "A09:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A09:2021 - Security Logging and Monitoring Failures"
        },
        "A10:2021": {
          "$ref": "#/$defs/owaspCategoryScore",
          "description": "A10:2021 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"
        }
      },
      "additionalProperties": false
    },
    "owaspCategoryScore": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["tested", "score"],
      "properties": {
        "tested": {
          "type": "boolean",
          "description": "Whether this category was tested"
        },
        "score": {
          "type": "number",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 100,
          "description": "Category score (100 = no issues, 0 = critical)"
        },
        "grade": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^[A-F][+-]?$",
          "description": "Letter grade for this category"
        },
        "findingCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Number of findings in this category"
        },
        "criticalCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Number of critical findings"
        },
        "highCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Number of high severity findings"
        },
        "status": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["pass", "fail", "warn", "skip"],
          "description": "Category status"
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Category description and context"
        },
        "cwes": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "pattern": "^CWE-\\d{1,4}$"
          },
          "description": "CWEs found in this category"
        }
      }
    },
    "securityMetrics": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "totalFindings": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Total vulnerabilities found"
        },
        "criticalCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Critical severity findings"
        },
        "highCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "High severity findings"
        },
        "mediumCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Medium severity findings"
        },
        "lowCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Low severity findings"
        },
        "infoCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Informational findings"
        },
        "filesScanned": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Number of files analyzed"
        },
        "linesOfCode": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Lines of code scanned"
        },
        "dependenciesChecked": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Number of dependencies checked"
        },
        "owaspCategoriesTested": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 10,
          "description": "OWASP Top 10 categories tested"
        },
        "owaspCategoriesPassed": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 10,
          "description": "OWASP Top 10 categories with no findings"
        },
        "uniqueCwes": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Unique CWE identifiers found"
        },
        "falsePositiveRate": {
          "type": "number",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 1,
          "description": "Estimated false positive rate"
        },
        "scanDurationMs": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Total scan duration in milliseconds"
        },
        "coverage": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "sast": {
              "type": "boolean",
              "description": "Static analysis performed"
            },
            "dast": {
              "type": "boolean",
              "description": "Dynamic analysis performed"
            },
            "dependencies": {
              "type": "boolean",
              "description": "Dependency scan performed"
            },
            "secrets": {
              "type": "boolean",
              "description": "Secret scanning performed"
            },
            "configuration": {
              "type": "boolean",
              "description": "Configuration review performed"
            }
          },
          "description": "Scan coverage indicators"
        }
      }
    },
    "scanConfiguration": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "target": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Scan target (file path, URL, or package)"
        },
        "targetType": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["source", "url", "package", "container", "infrastructure"],
          "description": "Type of target being scanned"
        },
        "scanTypes": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": ["sast", "dast", "dependency", "secret", "configuration", "container", "iac"]
          },
          "description": "Types of scans performed"
        },
        "severity": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": ["critical", "high", "medium", "low", "info"]
          },
          "description": "Severity levels included in scan"
        },
        "owaspCategories": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "pattern": "^A(0[1-9]|10):20(21|25)$"
          },
          "description": "OWASP categories tested"
        },
        "tools": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": { "type": "string" },
          "description": "Security tools used"
        },
        "excludePatterns": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": { "type": "string" },
          "description": "File patterns excluded from scan"
        },
        "rulesets": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": { "type": "string" },
          "description": "Security rulesets applied"
        }
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "file": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 500,
          "description": "File path relative to project root"
        },
        "line": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 1,
          "description": "Line number"
        },
        "column": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 1,
          "description": "Column number"
        },
        "endLine": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 1,
          "description": "End line for multi-line findings"
        },
        "endColumn": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 1,
          "description": "End column"
        },
        "url": {
          "type": "string",
          "format": "uri",
          "description": "URL for web-based findings"
        },
        "endpoint": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "API endpoint path"
        },
        "method": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"],
          "description": "HTTP method for API findings"
        },
        "parameter": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Vulnerable parameter name"
        },
        "component": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Affected component or module"
        }
      }
    },
    "artifact": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["type", "path"],
      "properties": {
        "type": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["report", "sarif", "data", "log", "evidence"],
          "description": "Artifact type"
        },
        "path": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 500,
          "description": "Path to artifact"
        },
        "format": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["json", "sarif", "html", "md", "txt", "xml", "csv"],
          "description": "Artifact format"
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 500,
          "description": "Artifact description"
        },
        "sizeBytes": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "File size in bytes"
        },
        "checksum": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^sha256:[a-f0-9]{64}$",
          "description": "SHA-256 checksum"
        }
      }
    },
    "timelineEvent": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["timestamp", "event"],
      "properties": {
        "timestamp": {
          "type": "string",
          "format": "date-time",
          "description": "Event timestamp"
        },
        "event": {
          "type": "string",
          "maxLength": 200,
          "description": "Event description"
        },
        "type": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["start", "checkpoint", "warning", "error", "complete"],
          "description": "Event type"
        },
        "durationMs": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "description": "Duration since previous event"
        },
        "phase": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["initialization", "sast", "dast", "dependency", "secret", "reporting"],
          "description": "Scan phase"
        }
      }
    },
    "metadata": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "executionTimeMs": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 3600000,
          "description": "Execution time in milliseconds"
        },
        "toolsUsed": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "enum": ["semgrep", "npm-audit", "trivy", "owasp-zap", "bandit", "gosec", "eslint-security", "snyk", "gitleaks", "trufflehog", "bearer"]
          },
          "uniqueItems": true,
          "description": "Security tools used"
        },
        "agentId": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^qe-[a-z][a-z0-9-]*$",
          "description": "Agent ID (e.g., qe-security-scanner)"
        },
        "modelUsed": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "LLM model used for analysis"
        },
        "inputHash": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^[a-f0-9]{64}$",
          "description": "SHA-256 hash of input"
        },
        "targetUrl": {
          "type": "string",
          "format": "uri",
          "description": "Target URL if applicable"
        },
        "targetPath": {
          "type": "string",
          "description": "Target path if applicable"
        },
        "environment": {
          "type": "string",
          "enum": ["development", "staging", "production", "ci"],
          "description": "Execution environment"
        },
        "retryCount": {
          "type": "integer",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 10,
          "description": "Number of retries"
        }
      }
    },
    "validationResult": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "schemaValid": {
          "type": "boolean",
          "description": "Passes JSON schema validation"
        },
        "contentValid": {
          "type": "boolean",
          "description": "Passes content validation"
        },
        "confidence": {
          "type": "number",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 1,
          "description": "Confidence score"
        },
        "warnings": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "maxLength": 500
          },
          "maxItems": 20,
          "description": "Validation warnings"
        },
        "errors": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "maxLength": 500
          },
          "maxItems": 20,
          "description": "Validation errors"
        },
        "validatorVersion": {
          "type": "string",
          "pattern": "^\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+$",
          "description": "Validator version"
        }
      }
    },
    "learningData": {
      "type": "object",
      "properties": {
        "patternsDetected": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "string",
            "maxLength": 200
          },
          "maxItems": 20,
          "description": "Security patterns detected (e.g., sql-injection-string-concat)"
        },
        "reward": {
          "type": "number",
          "minimum": 0,
          "maximum": 1,
          "description": "Reward signal for learning (0.0-1.0)"
        },
        "feedbackLoop": {
          "type": "object",
          "properties": {
            "previousRunId": {
              "type": "string",
              "format": "uuid",
              "description": "Previous run ID for comparison"
            },
            "improvement": {
              "type": "number",
              "minimum": -1,
              "maximum": 1,
              "description": "Improvement over previous run"
            }
          }
        },
        "newVulnerabilityPatterns": {
          "type": "array",
          "items": {
            "type": "object",
            "properties": {
              "pattern": { "type": "string" },
              "cwe": { "type": "string" },
              "confidence": { "type": "number" }
            }
          },
          "description": "New vulnerability patterns learned"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}