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---
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name: security-testing
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description: "Test for security vulnerabilities using OWASP principles. Use when conducting security audits, testing auth, or implementing security practices."
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category: specialized-testing
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priority: critical
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tokenEstimate: 1200
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agents: [qe-security-scanner, qe-api-contract-validator, qe-quality-analyzer]
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implementation_status: optimized
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optimization_version: 1.0
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last_optimized: 2025-12-02
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dependencies: []
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quick_reference_card: true
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tags: [security, owasp, sast, dast, vulnerabilities, auth, injection]
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trust_tier: 3
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validation:
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schema_path: schemas/output.json
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validator_path: scripts/validate-config.json
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eval_path: evals/security-testing.yaml
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---
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# Security Testing
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<default_to_action>
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When testing security or conducting audits:
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1. TEST OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities systematically
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2. VALIDATE authentication and authorization on every endpoint
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3. SCAN dependencies for known vulnerabilities (npm audit)
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4. CHECK for injection attacks (SQL, XSS, command)
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5. VERIFY secrets aren't exposed in code/logs
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**Quick Security Checks:**
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- Access control → Test horizontal/vertical privilege escalation
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- Crypto → Verify password hashing, HTTPS, no sensitive data exposed
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- Injection → Test SQL injection, XSS, command injection
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- Auth → Test weak passwords, session fixation, MFA enforcement
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- Config → Check error messages don't leak info
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**Critical Success Factors:**
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- Think like an attacker, build like a defender
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- Security is built in, not added at the end
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- Test continuously in CI/CD, not just before release
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</default_to_action>
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## Quick Reference Card
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### When to Use
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- Security audits and penetration testing
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- Testing authentication/authorization
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- Validating input sanitization
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- Reviewing security configuration
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### OWASP Top 10
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Use the most recent **stable** version of the OWASP Top 10. At the start of each security audit, research the current version at https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/ and test against all listed categories. Do not rely on a hardcoded list — the OWASP Top 10 is updated periodically and the current version must be verified.
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### Tools
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| Type | Tool | Purpose |
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|------|------|---------|
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| SAST | SonarQube, Semgrep | Static code analysis |
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| DAST | OWASP ZAP, Burp | Dynamic scanning |
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| Deps | npm audit, Snyk | Dependency vulnerabilities |
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| Secrets | git-secrets, TruffleHog | Secret scanning |
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### Agent Coordination
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- `qe-security-scanner`: Multi-layer SAST/DAST scanning
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- `qe-api-contract-validator`: API security testing
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- `qe-quality-analyzer`: Security code review
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---
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## Key Vulnerability Tests
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### 1. Broken Access Control
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```javascript
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// Horizontal escalation - User A accessing User B's data
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test('user cannot access another user\'s order', async () => {
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const userAToken = await login('userA');
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const userBOrder = await createOrder('userB');
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const response = await api.get(`/orders/${userBOrder.id}`, {
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headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userAToken}` }
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});
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expect(response.status).toBe(403);
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});
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// Vertical escalation - Regular user accessing admin
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test('regular user cannot access admin', async () => {
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const userToken = await login('regularUser');
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expect((await api.get('/admin/users', {
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headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${userToken}` }
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})).status).toBe(403);
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});
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```
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### 2. Injection Attacks
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```javascript
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// SQL Injection
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test('prevents SQL injection', async () => {
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const malicious = "' OR '1'='1";
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const response = await api.get(`/products?search=${malicious}`);
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expect(response.body.length).toBeLessThan(100); // Not all products
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});
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// XSS
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test('sanitizes HTML output', async () => {
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const xss = '<script>alert("XSS")</script>';
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await api.post('/comments', { text: xss });
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const html = (await api.get('/comments')).body;
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expect(html).toContain('<script>');
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expect(html).not.toContain('<script>');
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});
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```
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### 3. Cryptographic Failures
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```javascript
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test('passwords are hashed', async () => {
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await db.users.create({ email: 'test@example.com', password: 'MyPassword123' });
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const user = await db.users.findByEmail('test@example.com');
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expect(user.password).not.toBe('MyPassword123');
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expect(user.password).toMatch(/^\$2[aby]\$\d{2}\$/); // bcrypt
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});
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test('no sensitive data in API response', async () => {
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const response = await api.get('/users/me');
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expect(response.body).not.toHaveProperty('password');
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expect(response.body).not.toHaveProperty('ssn');
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});
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```
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### 4. Security Misconfiguration
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```javascript
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test('errors don\'t leak sensitive info', async () => {
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const response = await api.post('/login', { email: 'nonexistent@test.com', password: 'wrong' });
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expect(response.body.error).toBe('Invalid credentials'); // Generic message
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});
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test('sensitive endpoints not exposed', async () => {
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const endpoints = ['/debug', '/.env', '/.git', '/admin'];
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for (let ep of endpoints) {
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expect((await fetch(`https://example.com${ep}`)).status).not.toBe(200);
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}
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});
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```
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### 5. Rate Limiting
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```javascript
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test('rate limiting prevents brute force', async () => {
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const responses = [];
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for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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responses.push(await api.post('/login', { email: 'test@example.com', password: 'wrong' }));
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}
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expect(responses.filter(r => r.status === 429).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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});
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```
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---
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## Security Checklist
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### Authentication
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- [ ] Strong password requirements (12+ chars)
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- [ ] Password hashing (bcrypt, scrypt, Argon2)
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- [ ] MFA for sensitive operations
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- [ ] Account lockout after failed attempts
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- [ ] Session ID changes after login
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- [ ] Session timeout
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### Authorization
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- [ ] Check authorization on every request
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- [ ] Least privilege principle
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- [ ] No horizontal escalation
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- [ ] No vertical escalation
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### Data Protection
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- [ ] HTTPS everywhere
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- [ ] Encrypted at rest
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- [ ] Secrets not in code/logs
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- [ ] PII compliance (GDPR)
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### Input Validation
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- [ ] Server-side validation
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- [ ] Parameterized queries (no SQL injection)
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- [ ] Output encoding (no XSS)
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- [ ] Rate limiting
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---
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## CI/CD Integration
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```yaml
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# GitHub Actions
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security-checks:
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steps:
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- name: Dependency audit
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run: npm audit --audit-level=high
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- name: SAST scan
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run: npm run sast
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- name: Secret scan
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uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main
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- name: DAST scan
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if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
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run: docker run owasp/zap2docker-stable zap-baseline.py -t https://staging.example.com
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```
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**Pre-commit hooks:**
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```bash
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#!/bin/sh
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git-secrets --scan
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npm run lint:security
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```
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---
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## Agent-Assisted Security Testing
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```typescript
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// Comprehensive multi-layer scan
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await Task("Security Scan", {
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target: 'src/',
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layers: { sast: true, dast: true, dependencies: true, secrets: true },
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severity: ['critical', 'high', 'medium']
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}, "qe-security-scanner");
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// OWASP Top 10 testing
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await Task("OWASP Scan", {
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categories: ['broken-access-control', 'injection', 'cryptographic-failures'],
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depth: 'comprehensive'
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}, "qe-security-scanner");
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// Validate fix
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await Task("Validate Fix", {
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vulnerability: 'CVE-2024-12345',
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expectedResolution: 'upgrade package to v2.0.0',
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retestAfterFix: true
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}, "qe-security-scanner");
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```
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---
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## Agent Coordination Hints
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### Memory Namespace
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```
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aqe/security/
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├── scans/* - Scan results
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├── vulnerabilities/* - Found vulnerabilities
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├── fixes/* - Remediation tracking
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└── compliance/* - Compliance status
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```
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### Fleet Coordination
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```typescript
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const securityFleet = await FleetManager.coordinate({
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strategy: 'security-testing',
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agents: [
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'qe-security-scanner',
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'qe-api-contract-validator',
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'qe-quality-analyzer',
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'qe-deployment-readiness'
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],
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topology: 'parallel'
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});
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```
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---
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## Common Mistakes
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### ❌ Security by Obscurity
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Hiding admin at `/super-secret-admin` → **Use proper auth**
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### ❌ Client-Side Validation Only
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JavaScript validation can be bypassed → **Always validate server-side**
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### ❌ Trusting User Input
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Assuming input is safe → **Sanitize, validate, escape all input**
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### ❌ Hardcoded Secrets
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API keys in code → **Environment variables, secret management**
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---
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## Related Skills
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- [agentic-quality-engineering](../agentic-quality-engineering/) - Security with agents
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- [api-testing-patterns](../api-testing-patterns/) - API security testing
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- [compliance-testing](../compliance-testing/) - GDPR, HIPAA, SOC2
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---
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## Remember
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**Think like an attacker:** What would you try to break? Test that.
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**Build like a defender:** Assume input is malicious until proven otherwise.
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**Test continuously:** Security testing is ongoing, not one-time.
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**With Agents:** Agents automate vulnerability scanning, track remediation, and validate fixes. Use agents to maintain security posture at scale.
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