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initial structure implemented
docs -> _docs
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# Feature: Model Lifecycle Management
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## Description
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Manages the complete lifecycle of ML models including loading, caching, warmup, and unloading. Handles all four models (SuperPoint, LightGlue, DINOv2, LiteSAM) with support for multiple formats (TensorRT, ONNX, PyTorch).
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## Component APIs Implemented
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### `load_model(model_name: str, model_format: str) -> bool`
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- Loads model in specified format
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- Checks if model already loaded (cache hit)
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- Initializes inference engine
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- Triggers warmup
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- Caches for reuse
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### `warmup_model(model_name: str) -> bool`
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- Warms up model with dummy input
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- Initializes CUDA kernels
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- Pre-allocates GPU memory
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- Ensures first real inference is fast
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## External Tools and Services
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- **TensorRT**: Loading TensorRT engine files
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- **ONNX Runtime**: Loading ONNX models
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- **PyTorch**: Loading PyTorch model weights (optional)
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- **CUDA**: GPU memory allocation
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## Internal Methods
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| Method | Purpose |
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|--------|---------|
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| `_check_model_cache(model_name)` | Check if model already loaded |
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| `_load_tensorrt_engine(path)` | Load TensorRT engine from file |
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| `_load_onnx_model(path)` | Load ONNX model from file |
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| `_allocate_gpu_memory(model)` | Allocate GPU memory for model |
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| `_create_dummy_input(model_name)` | Create appropriate dummy input for warmup |
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| `_cache_model(model_name, engine)` | Store loaded model in cache |
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## Unit Tests
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| Test | Description | Expected Result |
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|------|-------------|-----------------|
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| UT-16.01-01 | Load TensorRT model | Model loaded, returns True |
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| UT-16.01-02 | Load ONNX model | Model loaded, returns True |
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| UT-16.01-03 | Load already cached model | Returns True immediately (no reload) |
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| UT-16.01-04 | Load invalid model name | Returns False, logs error |
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| UT-16.01-05 | Load invalid model path | Returns False, logs error |
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| UT-16.01-06 | Warmup SuperPoint | CUDA kernels initialized |
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| UT-16.01-07 | Warmup LightGlue | CUDA kernels initialized |
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| UT-16.01-08 | Warmup DINOv2 | CUDA kernels initialized |
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| UT-16.01-09 | Warmup LiteSAM | CUDA kernels initialized |
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| UT-16.01-10 | Warmup unloaded model | Returns False |
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## Integration Tests
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| Test | Description | Expected Result |
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|------|-------------|-----------------|
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| IT-16.01-01 | Load all 4 models sequentially | All models loaded successfully |
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| IT-16.01-02 | Load + warmup cycle for each model | All models ready for inference |
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| IT-16.01-03 | GPU memory allocation after loading all models | ~4GB GPU memory used |
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| IT-16.01-04 | First inference after warmup | Latency within target range |
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# Feature: Inference Engine Provisioning
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## Description
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Provides inference engines to consuming components and handles TensorRT optimization with automatic ONNX fallback. Ensures consistent inference interface regardless of underlying format and meets <5s processing requirement through acceleration.
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## Component APIs Implemented
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### `get_inference_engine(model_name: str) -> InferenceEngine`
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- Returns inference engine for specified model
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- Engine provides unified `infer(input: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray` interface
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- Consumers: F07 Sequential VO (SuperPoint, LightGlue), F08 GPR (DINOv2), F09 Metric Refinement (LiteSAM)
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### `optimize_to_tensorrt(model_name: str, onnx_path: str) -> str`
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- Converts ONNX model to TensorRT engine
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- Applies FP16 precision (2-3x speedup)
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- Performs graph fusion and kernel optimization
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- One-time conversion, result cached
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### `fallback_to_onnx(model_name: str) -> bool`
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- Detects TensorRT failure
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- Loads ONNX model as fallback
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- Logs warning for monitoring
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- Ensures system continues functioning
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## External Tools and Services
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- **TensorRT**: Model optimization and inference
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- **ONNX Runtime**: Fallback inference
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- **CUDA**: GPU execution
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## Internal Methods
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| Method | Purpose |
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|--------|---------|
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| `_get_cached_engine(model_name)` | Retrieve engine from cache |
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| `_build_tensorrt_engine(onnx_path)` | Build TensorRT engine from ONNX |
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| `_apply_fp16_optimization(builder)` | Enable FP16 precision in TensorRT |
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| `_cache_tensorrt_engine(model_name, path)` | Save TensorRT engine to disk |
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| `_detect_tensorrt_failure(error)` | Determine if error requires ONNX fallback |
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| `_create_inference_wrapper(engine, format)` | Create unified InferenceEngine interface |
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## Unit Tests
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| Test | Description | Expected Result |
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|------|-------------|-----------------|
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| UT-16.02-01 | Get SuperPoint engine | Returns valid InferenceEngine |
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| UT-16.02-02 | Get LightGlue engine | Returns valid InferenceEngine |
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| UT-16.02-03 | Get DINOv2 engine | Returns valid InferenceEngine |
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| UT-16.02-04 | Get LiteSAM engine | Returns valid InferenceEngine |
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| UT-16.02-05 | Get unloaded model engine | Raises error or returns None |
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| UT-16.02-06 | InferenceEngine.infer() with valid input | Returns features array |
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| UT-16.02-07 | Optimize ONNX to TensorRT | TensorRT engine file created |
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| UT-16.02-08 | TensorRT optimization with FP16 | Engine uses FP16 precision |
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| UT-16.02-09 | Fallback to ONNX on TensorRT failure | ONNX model loaded, returns True |
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| UT-16.02-10 | Fallback logs warning | Warning logged |
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## Integration Tests
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| Test | Description | Expected Result |
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|------|-------------|-----------------|
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| IT-16.02-01 | SuperPoint inference 100 iterations | Avg latency ~15ms (TensorRT) or ~50ms (ONNX) |
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| IT-16.02-02 | LightGlue inference 100 iterations | Avg latency ~50ms (TensorRT) or ~150ms (ONNX) |
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| IT-16.02-03 | DINOv2 inference 100 iterations | Avg latency ~150ms (TensorRT) or ~500ms (ONNX) |
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| IT-16.02-04 | LiteSAM inference 100 iterations | Avg latency ~60ms (TensorRT) or ~200ms (ONNX) |
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| IT-16.02-05 | Simulate TensorRT failure → ONNX fallback | System continues with ONNX |
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| IT-16.02-06 | Full pipeline: optimize → load → infer | End-to-end works |
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# Model Manager
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## Interface Definition
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**Interface Name**: `IModelManager`
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### Interface Methods
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```python
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class IModelManager(ABC):
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@abstractmethod
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def load_model(self, model_name: str, model_format: str) -> bool:
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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def get_inference_engine(self, model_name: str) -> InferenceEngine:
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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def optimize_to_tensorrt(self, model_name: str, onnx_path: str) -> str:
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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def fallback_to_onnx(self, model_name: str) -> bool:
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pass
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@abstractmethod
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def warmup_model(self, model_name: str) -> bool:
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pass
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```
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## Component Description
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### Responsibilities
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- Load ML models (TensorRT primary, ONNX fallback)
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- Manage model lifecycle (loading, unloading, warmup)
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- Provide inference engines for:
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- SuperPoint (feature extraction)
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- LightGlue (feature matching)
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- DINOv2 (global descriptors)
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- LiteSAM (cross-view matching)
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- Handle TensorRT optimization and ONNX fallback
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- Ensure <5s processing requirement through acceleration
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### Scope
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- Model loading and caching
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- TensorRT optimization
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- ONNX fallback handling
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- Inference engine abstraction
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- GPU memory management
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## API Methods
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### `load_model(model_name: str, model_format: str) -> bool`
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**Description**: Loads model in specified format.
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**Called By**: F02.1 Flight Lifecycle Manager (during system initialization)
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**Input**:
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```python
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model_name: str # "SuperPoint", "LightGlue", "DINOv2", "LiteSAM"
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model_format: str # "tensorrt", "onnx", "pytorch"
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```
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**Output**: `bool` - True if loaded
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**Processing Flow**:
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1. Check if model already loaded
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2. Load model file
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3. Initialize inference engine
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4. Warm up model
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5. Cache for reuse
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**Test Cases**:
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1. Load TensorRT model → succeeds
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2. TensorRT unavailable → fallback to ONNX
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3. Load all 4 models → all succeed
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---
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### `get_inference_engine(model_name: str) -> InferenceEngine`
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**Description**: Gets inference engine for a model.
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**Called By**:
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- F07 Sequential VO (SuperPoint, LightGlue)
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- F08 Global Place Recognition (DINOv2)
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- F09 Metric Refinement (LiteSAM)
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**Output**:
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```python
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InferenceEngine:
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model_name: str
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format: str
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infer(input: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray
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```
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**Test Cases**:
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1. Get SuperPoint engine → returns engine
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2. Call infer() → returns features
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---
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### `optimize_to_tensorrt(model_name: str, onnx_path: str) -> str`
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**Description**: Converts ONNX model to TensorRT for acceleration.
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**Called By**: System initialization (one-time)
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**Input**:
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```python
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model_name: str
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onnx_path: str # Path to ONNX model
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```
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**Output**: `str` - Path to TensorRT engine
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**Processing Details**:
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- FP16 precision (2-3x speedup)
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- Graph fusion and kernel optimization
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- One-time conversion, cached for reuse
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**Test Cases**:
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1. Convert ONNX to TensorRT → engine created
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2. Load TensorRT engine → inference faster than ONNX
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---
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### `fallback_to_onnx(model_name: str) -> bool`
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**Description**: Falls back to ONNX if TensorRT fails.
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**Called By**: Internal (during load_model)
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**Processing Flow**:
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1. Detect TensorRT failure
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2. Load ONNX model
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3. Log warning
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4. Continue with ONNX
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**Test Cases**:
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1. TensorRT fails → ONNX loaded automatically
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2. System continues functioning
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---
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### `warmup_model(model_name: str) -> bool`
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**Description**: Warms up model with dummy input.
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**Called By**: Internal (after load_model)
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**Purpose**: Initialize CUDA kernels, allocate GPU memory
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**Test Cases**:
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1. Warmup → first real inference fast
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## Integration Tests
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### Test 1: Model Loading
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1. load_model("SuperPoint", "tensorrt")
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2. load_model("LightGlue", "tensorrt")
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3. load_model("DINOv2", "tensorrt")
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4. load_model("LiteSAM", "tensorrt")
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5. Verify all loaded
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### Test 2: Inference Performance
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1. Get inference engine
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2. Run inference 100 times
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3. Measure average latency
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4. Verify meets performance targets
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### Test 3: Fallback Scenario
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1. Simulate TensorRT failure
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2. Verify fallback to ONNX
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3. Verify inference still works
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## Non-Functional Requirements
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### Performance
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- **SuperPoint**: ~15ms (TensorRT), ~50ms (ONNX)
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- **LightGlue**: ~50ms (TensorRT), ~150ms (ONNX)
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- **DINOv2**: ~150ms (TensorRT), ~500ms (ONNX)
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- **LiteSAM**: ~60ms (TensorRT), ~200ms (ONNX)
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### Memory
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- GPU memory: ~4GB for all 4 models
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### Reliability
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- Graceful fallback to ONNX
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- Automatic retry on transient errors
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## Dependencies
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### External Dependencies
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- **TensorRT**: NVIDIA inference optimization
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- **ONNX Runtime**: ONNX inference
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- **PyTorch**: Model weights (optional)
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- **CUDA**: GPU acceleration
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## Data Models
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### InferenceEngine
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```python
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class InferenceEngine(ABC):
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model_name: str
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format: str
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@abstractmethod
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def infer(self, input: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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pass
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```
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### ModelConfig
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```python
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class ModelConfig(BaseModel):
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model_name: str
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model_path: str
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format: str
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precision: str # "fp16", "fp32"
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warmup_iterations: int = 3
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```
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