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[AZ-339] C2 MegaLoc + MixVPR secondary VPR backbones
Adds two research-only VprStrategy implementations for the IT-12 comparative-study matrix. MegaLocStrategy (D=2048, 322x322) and MixVprStrategy (D=4096, 320x320), both via C7 TensorRT FP16 with their own concrete BackbonePreprocessor. Single-stage global L2 normalisation; retrieval delegated to FaissBridge; FDR records + structured logs identical to UltraVPR. BUILD_VPR_MEGALOC and BUILD_VPR_MIXVPR ON for research/replay-cli only, OFF for airborne and operator-tooling (fail-fast at composition root via existing AZ-336 factory). Uses helpers.iso_ts_from_clock from day 1 — no new timestamp helper duplicates introduced. 36 parametrised AC tests + 25 protocol-conformance + 18 helper regression tests pass; 1690 / 1690 unit tests pass (excluding 1 pre-existing flaky cold-start subprocess test in c12). Verdict: PASS_WITH_WARNINGS — one Medium follow-on (AZ-527 to consolidate 4-way _assert_engine_output_dim) + one Low AC wording drift. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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"""``MegaLocStrategy`` — C2 secondary VprStrategy for IT-12 (AZ-339).
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MegaLoc is one of two secondary backbones (alongside :class:`MixVprStrategy`)
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shipped exclusively in the research binary for the IT-12 comparative-study
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matrix (``components/02_c2_vpr/description.md`` § 1 + § 5). Per ADR-002,
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``BUILD_VPR_MEGALOC`` is ON for the research binary and replay-cli, OFF
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for the airborne and operator-tooling binaries — selecting ``mega_loc``
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on a binary without the flag fails fast at composition-root time via
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:class:`StrategyNotAvailableError` (not at first frame).
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The strategy runs on the C7 TensorRT runtime (AZ-298), or the ONNX-Runtime
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fallback (AZ-299), via the local :class:`InferenceRuntimeCut` (AZ-507).
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Engine output key is ``"embedding"`` and the strategy applies single-stage
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global L2 normalisation (no NetVLAD-style intra-cluster step). Retrieval
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delegates to :class:`FaissBridge` (AZ-341).
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Architecture-registry differences from :class:`NetVladStrategy`:
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MegaLoc consumes a pre-compiled ``.trt`` engine produced by C10's engine
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compiler (AZ-321) — there is no PyTorch ``nn.Module`` to register, so
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the module does NOT expose ``MODEL_NAME`` / ``architecture_factory``.
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:func:`gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root.vpr_factory._register_strategy_architecture`
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no-ops for this strategy.
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Engine load happens in :func:`create` (NOT at first frame) so the
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engine-output-shape assertion (AC-6) surfaces at startup, not after
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takeoff.
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Per-frame :meth:`embed_query` pipeline:
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1. ``preprocessor.preprocess(frame, calibration)`` ->
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``(1, 3, 322, 322)`` FP16 NCHW ndarray.
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2. ``inference_runtime.infer(handle, {"input": tensor})`` ->
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``{"embedding": (1, 2048) FP16 ndarray}``.
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3. ``normaliser.l2_normalise(raw[0])`` -> global L2 (single-stage).
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4. Return :class:`VprQuery` with ``frame_id``, normalised embedding,
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produced_at monotonic ns.
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Error envelope: every method raises only members of :class:`VprError`.
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``RuntimeError`` from the backbone forward -> rewrapped to
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:class:`VprBackboneError`; :class:`VprPreprocessError` from the
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preprocessor propagates unchanged.
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Retrieval is a single-line delegation to :class:`FaissBridge.retrieve`;
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see AZ-341 AC-10.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Literal
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import numpy as np
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from gps_denied_onboard._types.inference import (
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BuildConfig,
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EngineHandle,
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PrecisionMode,
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)
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from gps_denied_onboard._types.vpr import VprQuery, VprResult
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from gps_denied_onboard.clock import Clock
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from gps_denied_onboard.components.c2_vpr._faiss_bridge import FaissBridge
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from gps_denied_onboard.components.c2_vpr._preprocessor_mega_loc import (
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MegaLocBackbonePreprocessor,
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)
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from gps_denied_onboard.components.c2_vpr.descriptor_index_cut import (
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DescriptorIndexCut,
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)
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from gps_denied_onboard.components.c2_vpr.errors import (
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VprBackboneError,
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VprPreprocessError,
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)
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from gps_denied_onboard.components.c2_vpr.inference_runtime_cut import (
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InferenceRuntimeCut,
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)
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from gps_denied_onboard.config.schema import ConfigError
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from gps_denied_onboard.fdr_client import EnqueueResult, FdrClient
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from gps_denied_onboard.fdr_client.records import (
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CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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FdrRecord,
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)
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from gps_denied_onboard.helpers.descriptor_normaliser import DescriptorNormaliser
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from gps_denied_onboard.helpers.iso_timestamps import (
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iso_ts_from_clock as _iso_ts_from_clock,
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)
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from gps_denied_onboard._types.calibration import CameraCalibration
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from gps_denied_onboard._types.nav import NavCameraFrame
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from gps_denied_onboard.config.schema import Config
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__all__ = ["DESCRIPTOR_DIM", "MegaLocStrategy", "create"]
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# MegaLoc's published embedding dimension (D=2048) per the upstream
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# research code drop. Engine output shape is asserted at create() time
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# against this constant — changing it would silently break AC-2 /
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# AC-4 / AC-5 / AC-6.
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DESCRIPTOR_DIM: Final[int] = 2048
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_BACKBONE_LABEL: Final[Literal["mega_loc"]] = "mega_loc"
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_COMPONENT: Final[str] = "c2_vpr"
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_OUTPUT_KEY: Final[str] = "embedding"
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_ENGINE_INPUT_KEY: Final[str] = "input"
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_ALLOWED_RUNTIME_LABELS: Final[frozenset[str]] = frozenset(
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{"tensorrt", "onnx_trt_ep"}
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)
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_LOG_KIND_READY: Final[str] = "c2.vpr.ready"
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_LOG_KIND_BACKBONE_ERROR: Final[str] = "c2.vpr.backbone_error"
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_LOG_KIND_PREPROCESS_ERROR: Final[str] = "c2.vpr.preprocess_error"
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_LOG_KIND_FDR_OVERRUN: Final[str] = "c2.vpr.fdr_overrun"
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_FDR_KIND_EMBED: Final[str] = "vpr.embed_query"
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_FDR_KIND_BACKBONE_ERROR: Final[str] = "vpr.backbone_error"
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_FDR_KIND_PREPROCESS_ERROR: Final[str] = "vpr.preprocess_error"
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class MegaLocStrategy:
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"""C2 secondary VprStrategy backed by a TRT MegaLoc engine.
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See module docstring for the engine-loading + per-frame pipeline.
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Stateless across frames (INV-2); single-threaded per instance
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(INV-1, per AZ-336).
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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*,
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inference_runtime: InferenceRuntimeCut,
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engine_handle: EngineHandle,
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descriptor_index: DescriptorIndexCut,
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preprocessor: MegaLocBackbonePreprocessor,
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normaliser: DescriptorNormaliser,
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faiss_bridge: FaissBridge,
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fdr_client: FdrClient,
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clock: Clock,
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logger: logging.Logger,
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descriptor_dim: int = DESCRIPTOR_DIM,
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) -> None:
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if descriptor_dim < 1:
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raise ValueError(
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f"MegaLocStrategy.descriptor_dim must be >= 1; "
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f"got {descriptor_dim}"
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)
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self._inference_runtime = inference_runtime
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self._engine_handle = engine_handle
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self._descriptor_index = descriptor_index
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self._preprocessor = preprocessor
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self._normaliser = normaliser
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self._faiss_bridge = faiss_bridge
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self._fdr_client = fdr_client
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self._clock = clock
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self._logger = logger
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self._descriptor_dim = descriptor_dim
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def embed_query(
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self,
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frame: NavCameraFrame,
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calibration: CameraCalibration,
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) -> VprQuery:
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try:
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tensor = self._preprocessor.preprocess(frame, calibration)
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except VprPreprocessError as exc:
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self._emit_preprocess_error(frame, exc)
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raise
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ns_start = self._clock.monotonic_ns()
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try:
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outputs = self._inference_runtime.infer(
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self._engine_handle, {_ENGINE_INPUT_KEY: tensor}
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)
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except Exception as exc:
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wrapped = self._wrap_backbone_error(frame, exc)
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raise wrapped from exc
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ns_end = self._clock.monotonic_ns()
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latency_us = max(1, (ns_end - ns_start) // 1_000)
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if _OUTPUT_KEY not in outputs:
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err = VprBackboneError(
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f"MegaLoc forward returned no {_OUTPUT_KEY!r} key; "
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f"got {sorted(outputs.keys())!r}"
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)
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self._emit_backbone_error(frame, err)
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raise err
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raw = np.asarray(outputs[_OUTPUT_KEY])
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if (
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raw.ndim != 2
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or raw.shape[0] != 1
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or raw.shape[1] != self._descriptor_dim
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):
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err = VprBackboneError(
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f"MegaLoc forward returned shape {raw.shape}; "
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f"expected (1, {self._descriptor_dim})"
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)
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self._emit_backbone_error(frame, err)
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raise err
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flat = np.ascontiguousarray(raw[0], dtype=np.float16)
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normalised = self._normaliser.l2_normalise(flat)
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self._emit_embed_record(
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frame_id=int(frame.frame_id), latency_us=int(latency_us)
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)
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return VprQuery(
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frame_id=int(frame.frame_id),
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embedding=normalised,
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produced_at=ns_end,
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)
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def retrieve_topk(self, query: VprQuery, k: int) -> VprResult:
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return self._faiss_bridge.retrieve(
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query, k, backbone_label=_BACKBONE_LABEL
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)
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def descriptor_dim(self) -> int:
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return self._descriptor_dim
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def _wrap_backbone_error(
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self, frame: NavCameraFrame, exc: BaseException
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) -> VprBackboneError:
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wrapped = VprBackboneError(
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f"MegaLoc forward raised {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
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)
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self._emit_backbone_error(frame, wrapped)
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return wrapped
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def _emit_embed_record(self, *, frame_id: int, latency_us: int) -> None:
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record = FdrRecord(
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schema_version=CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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ts=_iso_ts_from_clock(self._clock),
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producer_id=self._fdr_client.producer_id,
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kind=_FDR_KIND_EMBED,
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payload={
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"frame_id": frame_id,
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"backbone_label": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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"descriptor_dim": self._descriptor_dim,
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"latency_us": latency_us,
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},
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)
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result = self._fdr_client.enqueue(record)
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if result == EnqueueResult.OVERRUN:
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self._logger.warning(
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"FDR enqueue dropped vpr.embed_query record (buffer overrun)",
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extra={
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"component": _COMPONENT,
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"kind": _LOG_KIND_FDR_OVERRUN,
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"kv": {
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"frame_id": frame_id,
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"backbone_label": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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},
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},
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)
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def _emit_backbone_error(
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self, frame: NavCameraFrame, error: BaseException
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) -> None:
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frame_id = int(frame.frame_id)
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msg = f"MegaLoc backbone error: {error}"
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self._logger.error(
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msg,
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extra={
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"component": _COMPONENT,
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"kind": _LOG_KIND_BACKBONE_ERROR,
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"kv": {
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"frame_id": frame_id,
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"backbone_label": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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"error_type": type(error).__name__,
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},
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},
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)
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self._fdr_client.enqueue(
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FdrRecord(
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schema_version=CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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ts=_iso_ts_from_clock(self._clock),
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producer_id=self._fdr_client.producer_id,
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kind=_FDR_KIND_BACKBONE_ERROR,
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payload={
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"frame_id": frame_id,
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"backbone_label": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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"error_type": type(error).__name__,
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"error_message": str(error)[:512],
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},
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)
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)
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def _emit_preprocess_error(
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self, frame: NavCameraFrame, error: BaseException
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) -> None:
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frame_id = int(frame.frame_id)
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msg = f"MegaLoc preprocess error: {error}"
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self._logger.error(
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msg,
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extra={
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"component": _COMPONENT,
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"kind": _LOG_KIND_PREPROCESS_ERROR,
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"kv": {
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"frame_id": frame_id,
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"backbone_label": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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"error_type": type(error).__name__,
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},
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},
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)
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self._fdr_client.enqueue(
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FdrRecord(
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schema_version=CURRENT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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ts=_iso_ts_from_clock(self._clock),
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producer_id=self._fdr_client.producer_id,
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kind=_FDR_KIND_PREPROCESS_ERROR,
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payload={
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"frame_id": frame_id,
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"backbone_label": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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"error_type": type(error).__name__,
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"error_message": str(error)[:512],
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},
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)
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)
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def _build_trt_build_config() -> BuildConfig:
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return BuildConfig(
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precision=PrecisionMode.FP16,
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workspace_mb=0,
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calibration_dataset=None,
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optimization_profiles=(),
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)
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def create(
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config: Config,
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*,
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descriptor_index: DescriptorIndexCut,
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inference_runtime: InferenceRuntimeCut,
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fdr_client: FdrClient | None = None,
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clock: Clock | None = None,
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logger: logging.Logger | None = None,
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) -> MegaLocStrategy:
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"""Module-level factory consumed by :func:`build_vpr_strategy`.
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MegaLoc is unselectable when the C7 TRT / ONNX-RT runtimes are
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excluded — ``current_runtime_label()`` MUST be one of
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``{"tensorrt", "onnx_trt_ep"}``; ``"pytorch_fp16"`` is rejected
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with :class:`ConfigError` at composition time.
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Engine output shape is asserted at create time via a single
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dry-run inference on a zero-init input; mismatch raises
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:class:`ConfigError` BEFORE the strategy is bound (AC-6).
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Optional keyword-only injection points (``fdr_client`` / ``clock`` /
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``logger``) keep tests deterministic; production wiring fills them
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from the composition root.
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"""
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runtime_label = inference_runtime.current_runtime_label()
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if runtime_label not in _ALLOWED_RUNTIME_LABELS:
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raise ConfigError(
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f"MegaLoc requires BUILD_TENSORRT_RUNTIME=ON (or "
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f"BUILD_ONNX_TRT_EP_RUNTIME=ON as fallback); this binary "
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f"has runtime_label={runtime_label!r}."
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)
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block = config.components["c2_vpr"]
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weights_path = block.backbone_weights_path
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if fdr_client is None:
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raise ValueError(
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"MegaLocStrategy.create: fdr_client is required; the "
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"composition root must inject the running FDR client."
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)
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if clock is None:
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from gps_denied_onboard.clock.wall_clock import WallClock
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clock = WallClock()
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if logger is None:
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logger = logging.getLogger("gps_denied_onboard.c2_vpr.mega_loc")
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entry = inference_runtime.compile_engine(
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weights_path, _build_trt_build_config()
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)
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handle = inference_runtime.deserialize_engine(entry)
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preprocessor = MegaLocBackbonePreprocessor(logger=logger)
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normaliser = DescriptorNormaliser()
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faiss_bridge = FaissBridge(
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descriptor_index=descriptor_index,
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descriptor_dim=DESCRIPTOR_DIM,
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warn_top1_threshold=block.warn_top1_threshold,
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debug_log_per_frame_distances=block.debug_per_frame_distances,
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fdr_client=fdr_client,
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logger=logger,
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clock=clock,
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)
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_assert_engine_output_dim(inference_runtime, handle, preprocessor)
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logger.info(
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"C2 VPR strategy ready",
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extra={
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"component": _COMPONENT,
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"kind": _LOG_KIND_READY,
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"kv": {
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"strategy": _BACKBONE_LABEL,
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"descriptor_dim": DESCRIPTOR_DIM,
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},
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},
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)
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return MegaLocStrategy(
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inference_runtime=inference_runtime,
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engine_handle=handle,
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descriptor_index=descriptor_index,
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preprocessor=preprocessor,
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normaliser=normaliser,
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faiss_bridge=faiss_bridge,
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fdr_client=fdr_client,
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clock=clock,
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logger=logger,
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descriptor_dim=DESCRIPTOR_DIM,
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)
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def _assert_engine_output_dim(
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inference_runtime: InferenceRuntimeCut,
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handle: EngineHandle,
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preprocessor: MegaLocBackbonePreprocessor,
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) -> None:
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# The 4-way duplication of this helper (ultra_vpr / net_vlad /
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# mega_loc / mix_vpr) will be consolidated by AZ-527 (hygiene
|
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# PBI sized in parallel with AZ-339 land). The duplication is
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# intentional for now: extracting earlier would expand AZ-339's
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# scope past the two new strategies.
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h, w = preprocessor.input_shape()
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probe = np.zeros((1, 3, h, w), dtype=np.float16)
|
||||
outputs = inference_runtime.infer(handle, {_ENGINE_INPUT_KEY: probe})
|
||||
if _OUTPUT_KEY not in outputs:
|
||||
raise ConfigError(
|
||||
f"engine output shape mismatch: {_OUTPUT_KEY!r} key absent; "
|
||||
f"got keys {sorted(outputs.keys())!r}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
actual = np.asarray(outputs[_OUTPUT_KEY])
|
||||
if (
|
||||
actual.ndim != 2
|
||||
or actual.shape[0] != 1
|
||||
or actual.shape[1] != DESCRIPTOR_DIM
|
||||
):
|
||||
raise ConfigError(
|
||||
f"engine output shape mismatch: expected (1, {DESCRIPTOR_DIM}), "
|
||||
f"got {tuple(actual.shape)}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user