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https://github.com/azaion/gps-denied-onboard.git
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refactor(01-05): migrate satellite+metric to satellite_matcher component
- Move SatelliteDataManager impl to components/satellite_matcher/local_tile_loader.py - Move MetricRefinement impl to components/satellite_matcher/metric_refinement.py - MetricRefinement imports IMetricRefinement from protocol.py (no ABC copy) - Replace core/satellite.py and core/metric.py with re-export shims - Update satellite_matcher __init__.py to export both classes + protocols - 216/216 tests pass (regression floor maintained)
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"""Metric Refinement implementation (SAT-03/04). Phase 1 home of MetricRefinement impl.
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SAT-03: GSD normalization — downsample camera frame to satellite resolution.
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SAT-04: RANSAC homography → WGS84 position; confidence = inlier_ratio.
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"""
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import logging
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from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
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import cv2
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import numpy as np
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from gps_denied.components.satellite_matcher.protocol import IMetricRefinement
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from gps_denied.core.models import IModelManager
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from gps_denied.schemas import GPSPoint
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from gps_denied.schemas.metric import AlignmentResult, ChunkAlignmentResult, Sim3Transform
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from gps_denied.schemas.satellite import TileBounds
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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class MetricRefinement(IMetricRefinement):
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"""LiteSAM/XFeat-based alignment with GSD normalization.
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SAT-03: normalize_gsd() downsamples UAV frame to match satellite GSD before matching.
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SAT-04: confidence is computed as inlier_count / total_correspondences (inlier ratio).
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"""
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def __init__(self, model_manager: IModelManager):
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self.model_manager = model_manager
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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# SAT-03: GSD normalization
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------
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@staticmethod
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def normalize_gsd(
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uav_image: np.ndarray,
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uav_gsd_mpp: float,
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sat_gsd_mpp: float,
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) -> np.ndarray:
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"""Resize UAV frame to match satellite GSD (meters-per-pixel).
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Args:
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uav_image: Raw UAV camera frame.
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uav_gsd_mpp: UAV GSD in m/px (e.g. 0.159 at 600 m altitude).
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sat_gsd_mpp: Satellite tile GSD in m/px (e.g. 0.6 at zoom 18).
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Returns:
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Resized image. If already coarser than satellite, returned unchanged.
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"""
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if uav_gsd_mpp <= 0 or sat_gsd_mpp <= 0:
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return uav_image
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scale = uav_gsd_mpp / sat_gsd_mpp
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if scale >= 1.0:
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return uav_image # UAV already coarser, nothing to do
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h, w = uav_image.shape[:2]
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new_w = max(1, int(w * scale))
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new_h = max(1, int(h * scale))
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return cv2.resize(uav_image, (new_w, new_h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
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def compute_homography(self, uav_image: np.ndarray, satellite_tile: np.ndarray) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
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engine = self.model_manager.get_inference_engine("LiteSAM")
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# In reality we pass both images, for mock we just invoke to get generated format
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res = engine.infer({"img1": uav_image, "img2": satellite_tile})
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if res["inlier_count"] < 15:
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return None
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return res["homography"]
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def extract_gps_from_alignment(self, homography: np.ndarray, tile_bounds: TileBounds, image_center: Tuple[int, int]) -> GPSPoint:
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# UAV image center
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cx, cy = image_center
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# Apply homography
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pt = np.array([cx, cy, 1.0])
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# transformed = H * pt
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transformed = homography @ pt
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transformed = transformed / transformed[2]
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tx, ty = transformed[0], transformed[1]
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# Approximate GPS mapping using bounds
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# ty maps to latitude (ty=0 is North, ty=Height is South)
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# tx maps to longitude (tx=0 is West, tx=Width is East)
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# We assume standard 256x256 tiles for this mock calculation
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tile_size = 256.0
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lat_span = tile_bounds.nw.lat - tile_bounds.sw.lat
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lon_span = tile_bounds.ne.lon - tile_bounds.nw.lon
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# Calculate offsets
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# If ty is down, lat decreases
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lat_rel = (tile_size - ty) / tile_size
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lon_rel = tx / tile_size
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target_lat = tile_bounds.sw.lat + (lat_span * lat_rel)
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target_lon = tile_bounds.nw.lon + (lon_span * lon_rel)
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return GPSPoint(lat=target_lat, lon=target_lon)
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def align_to_satellite(
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self,
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uav_image: np.ndarray,
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satellite_tile: np.ndarray,
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tile_bounds: TileBounds,
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uav_gsd_mpp: float = 0.0,
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) -> Optional[AlignmentResult]:
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"""Align UAV frame to satellite tile.
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Args:
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uav_gsd_mpp: If > 0, the UAV frame is GSD-normalised to satellite
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resolution before matching (SAT-03).
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"""
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# SAT-03: optional GSD normalization
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sat_gsd = tile_bounds.gsd
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if uav_gsd_mpp > 0 and sat_gsd > 0:
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uav_image = self.normalize_gsd(uav_image, uav_gsd_mpp, sat_gsd)
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engine = self.model_manager.get_inference_engine("LiteSAM")
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res = engine.infer({"img1": uav_image, "img2": satellite_tile})
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if res["inlier_count"] < 15:
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return None
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h, w = uav_image.shape[:2] if hasattr(uav_image, "shape") else (480, 640)
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gps = self.extract_gps_from_alignment(res["homography"], tile_bounds, (w // 2, h // 2))
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# SAT-04: confidence = inlier_ratio (not raw engine confidence)
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total = res.get("total_correspondences", max(res["inlier_count"], 1))
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inlier_ratio = res["inlier_count"] / max(total, 1)
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align = AlignmentResult(
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matched=True,
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homography=res["homography"],
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gps_center=gps,
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confidence=inlier_ratio,
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inlier_count=res["inlier_count"],
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total_correspondences=total,
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reprojection_error=res.get("reprojection_error", 1.0),
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)
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return align if self.compute_match_confidence(align) > 0.5 else None
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def compute_match_confidence(self, alignment: AlignmentResult) -> float:
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# Complex heuristic combining inliers, reprojection error
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score = alignment.confidence
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# Penalty for high reproj error
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if alignment.reprojection_error > 2.0:
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score -= 0.2
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return max(0.0, min(1.0, score))
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def match_chunk_homography(self, chunk_images: List[np.ndarray], satellite_tile: np.ndarray) -> Optional[np.ndarray]:
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# Aggregate logic is complex, for mock we just use the first image's match
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if not chunk_images:
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return None
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return self.compute_homography(chunk_images[0], satellite_tile)
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def align_chunk_to_satellite(self, chunk_images: List[np.ndarray], satellite_tile: np.ndarray, tile_bounds: TileBounds) -> Optional[ChunkAlignmentResult]:
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if not chunk_images:
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return None
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engine = self.model_manager.get_inference_engine("LiteSAM")
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res = engine.infer({"img1": chunk_images[0], "img2": satellite_tile})
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# Demands higher inliners for chunk
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if res["inlier_count"] < 30:
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return None
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h, w = chunk_images[0].shape[:2] if hasattr(chunk_images[0], "shape") else (480, 640)
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gps = self.extract_gps_from_alignment(res["homography"], tile_bounds, (w // 2, h // 2))
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# Fake sim3
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sim3 = Sim3Transform(
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translation=np.array([10., 0., 0.]),
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rotation=np.eye(3),
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scale=1.0
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)
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chunk_align = ChunkAlignmentResult(
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matched=True,
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chunk_id="chunk1",
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chunk_center_gps=gps,
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rotation_angle=0.0,
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confidence=res["confidence"],
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inlier_count=res["inlier_count"],
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transform=sim3,
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reprojection_error=1.0
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)
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return chunk_align
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