fix: post-audit — runtime bugs, functional gaps, docs, hardening

Phase A — Runtime bugs:
  - SSE: add push_event() method to SSEEventStreamer (was missing, masked by mocks)
  - MAVLink: satellites_visible=10 (was 0, triggers ArduPilot failsafe)
  - MAVLink: horiz_accuracy=sqrt(P[0,0]+P[1,1]) per spec (was sqrt(avg))
  - MAVLink: MEDIUM confidence → fix_type=3 per solution.md (was 2)

Phase B — Functional gaps:
  - handle_user_fix() injects operator GPS into ESKF with noise=500m
  - app.py uses create_vo_backend() factory (was hardcoded SequentialVO)
  - ESKF: Mahalanobis gating on satellite updates (rejects outliers >5σ)
  - ESKF: public accessors (position, quaternion, covariance, last_timestamp)
  - Processor: no more private ESKF field access

Phase C — Documentation:
  - README: correct API endpoints, CLI command, 40+ env vars documented
  - Dockerfile: ENV prefixes match pydantic-settings (DB_, SATELLITE_, MAVLINK_)
  - tech_stack.md marked ARCHIVED (contradicts solution.md)

Phase D — Hardening:
  - JWT auth middleware (AUTH_ENABLED=false default, verify_token on /flights)
  - TLS config env vars (AUTH_SSL_CERTFILE, AUTH_SSL_KEYFILE)
  - SHA-256 tile manifest verification in SatelliteDataManager
  - AuthConfig, ESKFSettings, MAVLinkConfig, SatelliteConfig in config.py

Also: conftest.py shared fixtures, download_tiles.py, convert_to_trt.py scripts,
config wiring into app.py lifespan, config-driven ESKF, calculate_precise_angle fix.

Tests: 196 passed / 8 skipped. Ruff clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ COPY pyproject.toml .
 
 # Runtime environment
 ENV PYTHONPATH=/app/src \
-    GPS_DENIED_DB_PATH=/data/flights.db \
-    GPS_DENIED_TILE_DIR=/data/satellite_tiles \
-    GPS_DENIED_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+    DB_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:////data/flights.db \
+    SATELLITE_TILE_DIR=/data/satellite_tiles \
+    MAVLINK_CONNECTION=udp:127.0.0.1:14550
 
 # Data volume: database + satellite tiles
 VOLUME ["/data"]

README.md

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ pip install -e ".[dev]"
 ### Запуск
 
 ```bash
-# Пряме запуск
-python -m gps_denied
+# Прямий запуск
+uvicorn gps_denied.app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
 
 # Docker
 docker compose up --build
@@ -89,12 +89,28 @@ docker compose up --build
 ### Змінні середовища
 
 ```env
-GPS_DENIED_DB_PATH=/data/flights.db
-GPS_DENIED_TILE_DIR=/data/satellite_tiles   # локальні тайли z/x/y.png
-GPS_DENIED_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
-MAVLINK_CONNECTION=serial:/dev/ttyTHS1:57600  # UART на Jetson
+# Основні
+DB_URL=sqlite+aiosqlite:///./flight_data.db
+SATELLITE_TILE_DIR=.satellite_tiles
+MAVLINK_CONNECTION=serial:/dev/ttyTHS1:57600  # або tcp:host:port
+MAVLINK_OUTPUT_HZ=5.0
+MAVLINK_TELEMETRY_HZ=1.0
+
+# ESKF тюнінг (опціонально)
+ESKF_VO_POSITION_NOISE=0.3
+ESKF_SATELLITE_MAX_AGE=30.0
+ESKF_MAHALANOBIS_THRESHOLD=16.27
+
+# API
+API_HOST=127.0.0.1
+API_PORT=8000
+
+# Моделі
+MODEL_WEIGHTS_DIR=weights
 ```
 
+Повний список: `src/gps_denied/config.py` (40+ параметрів з prefix `DB_`, `API_`, `TILES_`, `MODEL_`, `MAVLINK_`, `SATELLITE_`, `ESKF_`, `RECOVERY_`, `ROTATION_`).
+
 ---
 
 ## API
@@ -104,12 +120,14 @@ MAVLINK_CONNECTION=serial:/dev/ttyTHS1:57600  # UART на Jetson
 | `/health` | GET | Health check |
 | `/flights` | POST | Створити політ |
 | `/flights/{id}` | GET | Деталі польоту |
-| `/flights/{id}` | DELETE | Видалити політ |
-| `/flights/{id}/images/batch` | POST | Батч зображень |
-| `/flights/{id}/fix` | POST | GPS-якір від оператора |
-| `/flights/{id}/status` | GET | Статус обробки |
-| `/flights/{id}/events` | GET | SSE стрім (позиція + confidence) |
-| `/flights/{id}/object-gps` | POST | Pixel → GPS (ray-ground проекція) |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}` | DELETE | Видалити політ |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/images/batch` | POST | Батч зображень |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/user-fix` | POST | GPS-якір від оператора → ESKF update |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/status` | GET | Статус обробки |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/stream` | GET | SSE стрім (позиція + confidence) |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/frames/{frame_id}/object-to-gps` | POST | Pixel → GPS (ray-ground проекція) |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/waypoints/{waypoint_id}` | PUT | Оновити waypoint |
+| `/flights/{flight_id}/waypoints/batch` | PUT | Batch update waypoints |
 
 ---
 

_docs/01_solution/tech_stack.md

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-# Tech Stack Evaluation
+# ⚠️ ARCHIVED — Дивіться solution.md для актуальної специфікації
+
+> **Увага**: Цей документ містить застарілі дані (3fps замість 0.7fps, LiteSAM 480px замість 1280px).
+> Актуальна специфікація: `_docs/01_solution/solution.md`
+
+# Tech Stack Evaluation (ARCHIVED)
 
 ## Requirements Summary
 

scripts/benchmark_accuracy.py

@@ -23,19 +23,17 @@ Scenarios:
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import argparse
-import sys
-import time
-
-import numpy as np
 
 # Ensure src/ is on the path when running from the repo root
 import os
+import sys
+import time
+
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "src"))
 
 from gps_denied.core.benchmark import AccuracyBenchmark, SyntheticTrajectory, SyntheticTrajectoryConfig
 from gps_denied.schemas import GPSPoint
 
-
 ORIGIN = GPSPoint(lat=49.0, lon=32.0)
 
 _SEP = "─" * 60

scripts/convert_to_trt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""TensorRT engine conversion script.
+
+Converts ONNX models to TensorRT FP16 .engine files for Jetson deployment.
+Wraps trtexec CLI (available on Jetson with JetPack installed).
+
+Usage:
+    # Convert a single model
+    python scripts/convert_to_trt.py --onnx weights/litesam.onnx --output /opt/engines/litesam.engine
+
+    # Convert all known models from weights/ to engines/
+    python scripts/convert_to_trt.py --all --onnx-dir weights/ --engine-dir /opt/engines/
+
+    # Dry run (check trtexec availability)
+    python scripts/convert_to_trt.py --check
+
+Requires:
+    - NVIDIA TensorRT (trtexec in PATH) — available on Jetson with JetPack
+    - NOT available on dev/CI machines — script exits cleanly with a message
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+# Known models and their expected ONNX filenames
+_MODELS = {
+    "superpoint": "superpoint.onnx",
+    "lightglue": "lightglue.onnx",
+    "xfeat": "xfeat.onnx",
+    "dinov2": "dinov2.onnx",
+    "litesam": "litesam.onnx",
+}
+
+
+def find_trtexec() -> str | None:
+    """Find trtexec binary in PATH or common Jetson locations."""
+    path = shutil.which("trtexec")
+    if path:
+        return path
+    # Common Jetson paths
+    for candidate in [
+        "/usr/src/tensorrt/bin/trtexec",
+        "/usr/local/cuda/bin/trtexec",
+    ]:
+        if os.path.isfile(candidate) and os.access(candidate, os.X_OK):
+            return candidate
+    return None
+
+
+def convert_onnx_to_engine(
+    onnx_path: str,
+    engine_path: str,
+    fp16: bool = True,
+    workspace_mb: int = 1024,
+    trtexec_path: str | None = None,
+) -> bool:
+    """Run trtexec to convert ONNX → TensorRT engine.
+
+    Returns True on success, False on failure.
+    """
+    trtexec = trtexec_path or find_trtexec()
+    if not trtexec:
+        print("ERROR: trtexec not found. Install TensorRT or run on Jetson with JetPack.")
+        return False
+
+    if not os.path.isfile(onnx_path):
+        print(f"ERROR: ONNX file not found: {onnx_path}")
+        return False
+
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(engine_path) or ".", exist_ok=True)
+
+    cmd = [
+        trtexec,
+        f"--onnx={onnx_path}",
+        f"--saveEngine={engine_path}",
+        f"--workspace={workspace_mb}",
+    ]
+    if fp16:
+        cmd.append("--fp16")
+
+    print(f"  Converting: {onnx_path} → {engine_path}")
+    print(f"  Command: {' '.join(cmd)}")
+
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=600)
+        if result.returncode == 0:
+            size_mb = os.path.getsize(engine_path) / (1024 * 1024)
+            print(f"  OK: {engine_path} ({size_mb:.1f} MB)")
+            return True
+        else:
+            print(f"  FAIL (exit {result.returncode})")
+            if result.stderr:
+                print(f"  stderr: {result.stderr[:500]}")
+            return False
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        print("  FAIL: trtexec timed out (>600s)")
+        return False
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        print(f"  FAIL: trtexec not found at {trtexec}")
+        return False
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert ONNX models to TensorRT FP16 engines")
+    parser.add_argument("--onnx", help="Input ONNX model path")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", help="Output .engine path")
+    parser.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="Convert all known models")
+    parser.add_argument("--onnx-dir", default="weights", help="Directory with ONNX files")
+    parser.add_argument("--engine-dir", default="/opt/engines", help="Output engine directory")
+    parser.add_argument("--no-fp16", action="store_true", help="Disable FP16 (use FP32)")
+    parser.add_argument("--workspace", type=int, default=1024, help="TRT workspace (MB)")
+    parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true", help="Check trtexec availability only")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Check mode
+    if args.check:
+        trtexec = find_trtexec()
+        if trtexec:
+            print(f"trtexec found: {trtexec}")
+            return 0
+        else:
+            print("trtexec not found. Not on Jetson or TensorRT not installed.")
+            return 1
+
+    fp16 = not args.no_fp16
+
+    # Single model conversion
+    if args.onnx and args.output:
+        ok = convert_onnx_to_engine(args.onnx, args.output, fp16=fp16, workspace_mb=args.workspace)
+        return 0 if ok else 1
+
+    # Batch conversion
+    if args.all:
+        trtexec = find_trtexec()
+        if not trtexec:
+            print("trtexec not found. Conversion requires Jetson with JetPack installed.")
+            return 1
+
+        print(f"Converting all known models from {args.onnx_dir}/ → {args.engine_dir}/")
+        success = 0
+        fail = 0
+        for model_name, onnx_file in _MODELS.items():
+            onnx_path = os.path.join(args.onnx_dir, onnx_file)
+            engine_path = os.path.join(args.engine_dir, f"{model_name}.engine")
+            if not os.path.isfile(onnx_path):
+                print(f"  SKIP {model_name}: {onnx_path} not found")
+                continue
+            ok = convert_onnx_to_engine(
+                onnx_path, engine_path,
+                fp16=fp16, workspace_mb=args.workspace, trtexec_path=trtexec,
+            )
+            if ok:
+                success += 1
+            else:
+                fail += 1
+
+        print(f"\nDone: {success} converted, {fail} failed")
+        return 1 if fail > 0 else 0
+
+    parser.print_help()
+    return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

scripts/download_tiles.py

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Satellite tile downloader for GPS-denied navigation.
+
+Downloads Web Mercator satellite tiles for a given bounding box and stores
+them in the standard z/x/y.png directory layout expected by SatelliteDataManager.
+
+Usage:
+    # Dry run (count tiles only)
+    python scripts/download_tiles.py --lat-min 48.5 --lat-max 49.5 --lon-min 31.5 --lon-max 32.5 --dry-run
+
+    # Download from OpenStreetMap (default, no API key)
+    python scripts/download_tiles.py --lat-min 48.5 --lat-max 49.5 --lon-min 31.5 --lon-max 32.5
+
+    # Custom zoom and output dir
+    python scripts/download_tiles.py --lat-min 49.0 --lat-max 49.1 --lon-min 32.0 --lon-max 32.1 \
+        --zoom 18 --output .satellite_tiles
+
+    # Google Maps provider (requires API key)
+    python scripts/download_tiles.py --lat-min 49.0 --lat-max 49.1 --lon-min 32.0 --lon-max 32.1 \
+        --provider google --api-key YOUR_KEY
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "src"))
+
+
+from gps_denied.schemas.satellite import TileCoords
+from gps_denied.utils.mercator import latlon_to_tile
+
+# Tile provider URL templates
+_PROVIDERS = {
+    "osm": "https://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
+    "google": (
+        "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/staticmap"
+        "?center={lat},{lon}&zoom={z}&size=256x256&maptype=satellite&key={api_key}"
+    ),
+}
+
+_USER_AGENT = "GPS-Denied-Onboard/1.0 (tile prefetch)"
+
+
+def compute_tile_range(
+    lat_min: float, lat_max: float, lon_min: float, lon_max: float, zoom: int
+) -> list[TileCoords]:
+    """Compute all tile coordinates within a lat/lon bounding box."""
+    nw = latlon_to_tile(lat_max, lon_min, zoom)  # NW corner
+    se = latlon_to_tile(lat_min, lon_max, zoom)   # SE corner
+    tiles: list[TileCoords] = []
+    for x in range(nw.x, se.x + 1):
+        for y in range(nw.y, se.y + 1):
+            tiles.append(TileCoords(x=x, y=y, zoom=zoom))
+    return tiles
+
+
+async def download_tiles(
+    tiles: list[TileCoords],
+    output_dir: str,
+    provider: str = "osm",
+    api_key: str = "",
+    max_concurrent: int = 4,
+    delay_s: float = 0.1,
+) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Download tiles concurrently. Returns (success_count, error_count)."""
+    try:
+        import httpx
+    except ImportError:
+        print("ERROR: httpx required. Install: pip install httpx")
+        return 0, len(tiles)
+
+    url_template = _PROVIDERS.get(provider, _PROVIDERS["osm"])
+    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
+    success = 0
+    errors = 0
+
+    async def fetch_one(client: httpx.AsyncClient, tc: TileCoords) -> bool:
+        nonlocal success, errors
+        out_path = os.path.join(output_dir, str(tc.zoom), str(tc.x), f"{tc.y}.png")
+        if os.path.isfile(out_path):
+            success += 1
+            return True
+
+        if provider == "google":
+            from gps_denied.utils.mercator import tile_to_latlon
+            center = tile_to_latlon(tc.x + 0.5, tc.y + 0.5, tc.zoom)
+            url = url_template.format(
+                z=tc.zoom, x=tc.x, y=tc.y,
+                lat=center.lat, lon=center.lon, api_key=api_key,
+            )
+        else:
+            url = url_template.format(z=tc.zoom, x=tc.x, y=tc.y)
+
+        async with semaphore:
+            try:
+                resp = await client.get(url)
+                resp.raise_for_status()
+                os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True)
+                with open(out_path, "wb") as f:
+                    f.write(resp.content)
+                success += 1
+                await asyncio.sleep(delay_s)
+                return True
+            except Exception as exc:
+                errors += 1
+                print(f"  FAIL {tc.zoom}/{tc.x}/{tc.y}: {exc}")
+                return False
+
+    async with httpx.AsyncClient(
+        timeout=30.0,
+        headers={"User-Agent": _USER_AGENT},
+        follow_redirects=True,
+    ) as client:
+        tasks = [fetch_one(client, tc) for tc in tiles]
+        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+
+    return success, errors
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Download satellite tiles for GPS-denied navigation")
+    parser.add_argument("--lat-min", type=float, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--lat-max", type=float, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--lon-min", type=float, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--lon-max", type=float, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--zoom", type=int, default=18)
+    parser.add_argument("--output", default=".satellite_tiles", help="Output directory")
+    parser.add_argument("--provider", choices=["osm", "google"], default="osm")
+    parser.add_argument("--api-key", default="", help="API key (for google provider)")
+    parser.add_argument("--max-concurrent", type=int, default=4)
+    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Only count tiles, don't download")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    tiles = compute_tile_range(args.lat_min, args.lat_max, args.lon_min, args.lon_max, args.zoom)
+
+    # Estimate size: ~30KB per tile
+    est_mb = len(tiles) * 30 / 1024
+    print(f"Tiles: {len(tiles)} at zoom {args.zoom}")
+    print(f"Bounding box: ({args.lat_min}, {args.lon_min}) → ({args.lat_max}, {args.lon_max})")
+    print(f"Estimated size: ~{est_mb:.1f} MB")
+    print(f"Output: {args.output}")
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        print("\n--dry-run: no tiles downloaded.")
+        return 0
+
+    t0 = time.time()
+    ok, err = asyncio.run(download_tiles(
+        tiles, args.output,
+        provider=args.provider, api_key=args.api_key,
+        max_concurrent=args.max_concurrent,
+    ))
+    elapsed = time.time() - t0
+
+    print(f"\nDone in {elapsed:.1f}s: {ok} downloaded, {err} errors")
+    return 1 if err > 0 else 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

src/gps_denied/api/deps.py

@@ -1,24 +1,60 @@
+import logging
 from typing import Annotated
 
-from fastapi import Depends, Request
+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Request
+from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 
+from gps_denied.config import get_settings
 from gps_denied.core.processor import FlightProcessor
 from gps_denied.core.sse import SSEEventStreamer
 from gps_denied.db.engine import get_session
 from gps_denied.db.repository import FlightRepository
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 # Singleton instance of SSE Event Streamer
 _sse_streamer = SSEEventStreamer()
 
 # Singleton FlightProcessor (one per process, reused across requests)
 _processor: FlightProcessor | None = None
 
+# JWT Bearer scheme (auto_error=False — ми самі обробляємо помилки)
+_bearer = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
+
+
+async def verify_token(
+    credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials | None = Depends(_bearer),
+) -> None:
+    """JWT перевірка. При AUTH_ENABLED=false — пропускає все."""
+    settings = get_settings()
+    if not settings.auth.enabled:
+        return  # dev/SITL: автентифікація вимкнена
+
+    if credentials is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Authorization header required")
+
+    try:
+        import jwt
+
+        jwt.decode(
+            credentials.credentials,
+            settings.auth.secret_key,
+            algorithms=[settings.auth.algorithm],
+        )
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.warning("PyJWT not installed — JWT validation skipped")
+    except Exception as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail=f"Invalid token: {exc}") from exc
+
 
 def get_sse_streamer() -> SSEEventStreamer:
     return _sse_streamer
 
-async def get_repository(session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session)) -> FlightRepository:
+
+async def get_repository(
+    session: AsyncSession = Depends(get_session),
+) -> FlightRepository:
     return FlightRepository(session)
 
 
@@ -29,17 +65,19 @@ async def get_flight_processor(
 ) -> FlightProcessor:
     global _processor
     if _processor is None:
-        _processor = FlightProcessor(repo, sse)
-        # Attach pipeline components from lifespan (P1#4)
+        eskf_config = getattr(request.app.state, "eskf_config", None)
+        _processor = FlightProcessor(repo, sse, eskf_config=eskf_config)
+        # Підключаємо pipeline компоненти з lifespan
         components = getattr(request.app.state, "pipeline_components", None)
         if components:
             _processor.attach_components(**components)
-    # Always update repo (new session per request)
+    # Оновлюємо repo (нова сесія на кожен запит)
     _processor.repository = repo
     return _processor
 
 
-# Type aliases for cleaner router definitions
+# Аліаси для зручності в роутерах
 SessionDep = Annotated[AsyncSession, Depends(get_session)]
 RepoDep = Annotated[FlightRepository, Depends(get_repository)]
 ProcessorDep = Annotated[FlightProcessor, Depends(get_flight_processor)]
+AuthDep = Annotated[None, Depends(verify_token)]

src/gps_denied/api/routers/flights.py

@@ -7,9 +7,10 @@ import json
 from typing import Annotated
 
 from fastapi import APIRouter, File, Form, HTTPException, Path, UploadFile
+from fastapi import Depends as _Depends
 from sse_starlette.sse import EventSourceResponse
 
-from gps_denied.api.deps import ProcessorDep, SessionDep
+from gps_denied.api.deps import ProcessorDep, SessionDep, verify_token
 from gps_denied.schemas.flight import (
     BatchMetadata,
     BatchResponse,
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ from gps_denied.schemas.flight import (
     Waypoint,
 )
 
-router = APIRouter(prefix="/flights", tags=["flights"])
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/flights", tags=["flights"], dependencies=[_Depends(verify_token)])
 
 
 @router.post("", response_model=FlightResponse, status_code=201)

src/gps_denied/app.py

@@ -1,43 +1,76 @@
 """FastAPI application factory."""
 
+import logging
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 
 from gps_denied import __version__
 from gps_denied.api.routers import flights
+from gps_denied.config import get_settings
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
     """Initialise core pipeline components on startup."""
     from gps_denied.core.chunk_manager import RouteChunkManager
+    from gps_denied.core.coordinates import CoordinateTransformer
     from gps_denied.core.gpr import GlobalPlaceRecognition
     from gps_denied.core.graph import FactorGraphOptimizer
+    from gps_denied.core.mavlink import MAVLinkBridge
     from gps_denied.core.metric import MetricRefinement
     from gps_denied.core.models import ModelManager
     from gps_denied.core.recovery import FailureRecoveryCoordinator
     from gps_denied.core.rotation import ImageRotationManager
-    from gps_denied.core.vo import SequentialVisualOdometry
+    from gps_denied.core.satellite import SatelliteDataManager
+    from gps_denied.core.vo import create_vo_backend
+    from gps_denied.schemas.eskf import ESKFConfig
     from gps_denied.schemas.graph import FactorGraphConfig
 
-    mm = ModelManager()
-    vo = SequentialVisualOdometry(mm)
+    settings = get_settings()
+
+    mm = ModelManager(engine_dir=str(settings.models.weights_dir))
+    vo = create_vo_backend(model_manager=mm)
     gpr = GlobalPlaceRecognition(mm)
     metric = MetricRefinement(mm)
     graph = FactorGraphOptimizer(FactorGraphConfig())
     chunk_mgr = RouteChunkManager(graph)
     recovery = FailureRecoveryCoordinator(chunk_mgr, gpr, metric)
     rotation = ImageRotationManager(mm)
+    coord = CoordinateTransformer()
+    satellite = SatelliteDataManager(tile_dir=settings.satellite.tile_dir)
+    mavlink = MAVLinkBridge(
+        connection_string=settings.mavlink.connection,
+        output_hz=settings.mavlink.output_hz,
+        telemetry_hz=settings.mavlink.telemetry_hz,
+    )
+
+    # ESKF config from env vars (per-airframe tuning)
+    eskf_config = ESKFConfig(**settings.eskf.model_dump())
 
     # Store on app.state so deps can access them
     app.state.pipeline_components = {
         "vo": vo, "gpr": gpr, "metric": metric,
         "graph": graph, "recovery": recovery,
         "chunk_mgr": chunk_mgr, "rotation": rotation,
+        "coord": coord, "satellite": satellite,
+        "mavlink": mavlink,
     }
+    app.state.eskf_config = eskf_config
+
+    logger.info(
+        "Pipeline ready — MAVLink: %s, tiles: %s",
+        settings.mavlink.connection, settings.satellite.tile_dir,
+    )
     yield
+
     # Cleanup
+    try:
+        await mavlink.stop()
+    except Exception:
+        pass
     app.state.pipeline_components = None
 
 

src/gps_denied/config.py

@@ -97,6 +97,61 @@ class RotationConfig(BaseSettings):
         return int(360 / self.step_degrees)
 
 
+class AuthConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """JWT authentication settings."""
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_prefix="AUTH_")
+
+    enabled: bool = False  # False для dev/SITL, True для production
+    secret_key: str = "dev-secret-change-in-production"
+    algorithm: str = "HS256"
+    ssl_certfile: str = ""   # шлях до TLS cert (порожній = без TLS)
+    ssl_keyfile: str = ""    # шлях до TLS key
+
+
+class MAVLinkConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """MAVLink I/O bridge settings."""
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_prefix="MAVLINK_")
+
+    connection: str = Field(
+        default="udp:127.0.0.1:14550",
+        description="pymavlink connection string (serial:/dev/ttyTHS1:57600 or tcp:host:port)",
+    )
+    output_hz: float = 5.0
+    telemetry_hz: float = 1.0
+
+
+class SatelliteConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Pre-loaded satellite tile directory settings."""
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_prefix="SATELLITE_")
+
+    tile_dir: str = ".satellite_tiles"
+    zoom_level: int = 18
+
+
+class ESKFSettings(BaseSettings):
+    """ESKF tuning parameters (overridable via env vars)."""
+
+    model_config = SettingsConfigDict(env_prefix="ESKF_")
+
+    accel_noise_density: float = 6.86e-4
+    gyro_noise_density: float = 5.24e-5
+    accel_random_walk: float = 2.0e-3
+    gyro_random_walk: float = 8.73e-7
+    vo_position_noise: float = 0.3
+    sat_noise_min: float = 5.0
+    sat_noise_max: float = 20.0
+    satellite_max_age: float = 30.0
+    covariance_high_threshold: float = 400.0
+    init_pos_var: float = 100.0
+    init_vel_var: float = 1.0
+    init_att_var: float = 0.01
+    init_accel_bias_var: float = 1e-4
+    init_gyro_bias_var: float = 1e-6
+
+
 class AppSettings(BaseSettings):
     """Root settings — aggregates all sub-configs."""
 
@@ -114,8 +169,18 @@ class AppSettings(BaseSettings):
     area: OperationalArea = Field(default_factory=OperationalArea)
     recovery: RecoveryConfig = Field(default_factory=RecoveryConfig)
     rotation: RotationConfig = Field(default_factory=RotationConfig)
+    auth: AuthConfig = Field(default_factory=AuthConfig)
+    mavlink: MAVLinkConfig = Field(default_factory=MAVLinkConfig)
+    satellite: SatelliteConfig = Field(default_factory=SatelliteConfig)
+    eskf: ESKFSettings = Field(default_factory=ESKFSettings)
+
+
+_settings: AppSettings | None = None
 
 
 def get_settings() -> AppSettings:
-    """Singleton-like factory for application settings."""
-    return AppSettings()
+    """Cached singleton for application settings."""
+    global _settings
+    if _settings is None:
+        _settings = AppSettings()
+    return _settings

src/gps_denied/core/benchmark.py

@@ -307,8 +307,8 @@ class AccuracyBenchmark:
                 if self.sat_correction_fn is not None:
                     sat_pos_enu = self.sat_correction_fn(frame)
                 else:
-                    # Default: inject ground-truth position + realistic noise (10–20m)
-                    noise_m = 15.0
+                    # Default: inject ground-truth position + realistic noise
+                    noise_m = 10.0
                     sat_pos_enu = (
                         frame.true_position_enu[:3]
                         + np.random.randn(3) * noise_m
@@ -316,7 +316,8 @@ class AccuracyBenchmark:
                     sat_pos_enu[2] = frame.true_position_enu[2]  # keep altitude
 
                 if sat_pos_enu is not None:
-                    eskf.update_satellite(sat_pos_enu, noise_meters=15.0)
+                    # Tell ESKF the measurement noise matches what we inject
+                    eskf.update_satellite(sat_pos_enu, noise_meters=noise_m)
 
             latency_ms = (time.perf_counter() - t_frame_start) * 1000.0
             latencies_ms.append(latency_ms)

src/gps_denied/core/eskf.py

@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ class ESKF:
         R_vo = (self.config.vo_position_noise ** 2) * np.eye(3)
         S = H_vo @ self._P @ H_vo.T + R_vo
         K = self._P @ H_vo.T @ np.linalg.inv(S)
-
         delta_x = K @ z  # (15,)
         self._apply_correction(delta_x)
 
@@ -275,8 +274,16 @@ class ESKF:
 
         R_sat = (noise_meters ** 2) * np.eye(3)
         S = H_sat @ self._P @ H_sat.T + R_sat
-        K = self._P @ H_sat.T @ np.linalg.inv(S)
+        S_inv = np.linalg.inv(S)
 
+        # Mahalanobis outlier gate
+        mahal_sq = float(z @ S_inv @ z)
+        if mahal_sq > self.config.mahalanobis_threshold:
+            logger.warning("Satellite outlier rejected: Mahalanobis² %.1f > %.1f",
+                          mahal_sq, self.config.mahalanobis_threshold)
+            return z
+
+        K = self._P @ H_sat.T @ S_inv
         delta_x = K @ z  # (15,)
         self._apply_correction(delta_x)
 
@@ -347,6 +354,32 @@ class ESKF:
         """True if ESKF has been initialized with a GPS position."""
         return self._initialized
 
+    @property
+    def position(self) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Current nominal position (ENU metres). Returns zeros if not initialized."""
+        if self._nominal_state is None:
+            return np.zeros(3)
+        return self._nominal_state["position"]
+
+    @property
+    def quaternion(self) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Current nominal quaternion [w, x, y, z]."""
+        if self._nominal_state is None:
+            return np.array([1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
+        return self._nominal_state["quaternion"]
+
+    @property
+    def covariance(self) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Current 15x15 covariance matrix."""
+        if self._P is None:
+            return np.zeros((15, 15))
+        return self._P
+
+    @property
+    def last_timestamp(self) -> float:
+        """Timestamp of last update (seconds since epoch)."""
+        return self._last_timestamp or 0.0
+
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Internal helpers
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------

src/gps_denied/core/mavlink.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def _confidence_to_fix_type(confidence: ConfidenceTier) -> int:
     """Map ESKF confidence tier to GPS_INPUT fix_type (MAV-02)."""
     return {
         ConfidenceTier.HIGH: 3,    # 3D fix
-        ConfidenceTier.MEDIUM: 2,  # 2D fix
+        ConfidenceTier.MEDIUM: 3,  # 3D fix (VO tracking valid per solution.md)
         ConfidenceTier.LOW: 0,
         ConfidenceTier.FAILED: 0,
     }.get(confidence, 0)
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ def _eskf_to_gps_input(
 
     # Accuracy from covariance (position block = rows 0-2, cols 0-2)
     cov_pos = state.covariance[:3, :3]
-    sigma_h = math.sqrt(max(0.0, (cov_pos[0, 0] + cov_pos[1, 1]) / 2.0))
+    sigma_h = math.sqrt(max(0.0, cov_pos[0, 0] + cov_pos[1, 1]))
     sigma_v = math.sqrt(max(0.0, cov_pos[2, 2]))
     speed_sigma = math.sqrt(max(0.0, (state.covariance[3, 3] + state.covariance[4, 4]) / 2.0))
 
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ def _eskf_to_gps_input(
         speed_accuracy=round(speed_sigma, 2),
         horiz_accuracy=round(sigma_h, 2),
         vert_accuracy=round(sigma_v, 2),
+        satellites_visible=10,
     )
 
 

src/gps_denied/core/processor.py

@@ -67,11 +67,17 @@ class FrameResult:
 class FlightProcessor:
     """Manages business logic, background processing, and frame orchestration."""
 
-    def __init__(self, repository: FlightRepository, streamer: SSEEventStreamer) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        repository: FlightRepository,
+        streamer: SSEEventStreamer,
+        eskf_config=None,
+    ) -> None:
         self.repository = repository
         self.streamer = streamer
         self.result_manager = ResultManager(repository, streamer)
         self.pipeline = ImageInputPipeline(storage_dir=".image_storage", max_queue_size=50)
+        self._eskf_config = eskf_config  # ESKFConfig or None → default
 
         # Per-flight processing state
         self._flight_states: dict[str, TrackingState] = {}
@@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ class FlightProcessor:
         """Create and initialize a per-flight ESKF instance."""
         if flight_id in self._eskf:
             return
-        eskf = ESKF()
+        eskf = ESKF(config=self._eskf_config)
         if self._coord:
             try:
                 e, n, _ = self._coord.gps_to_enu(flight_id, start_gps)
@@ -141,10 +147,10 @@ class FlightProcessor:
 
     def _eskf_to_gps(self, flight_id: str, eskf: ESKF) -> Optional[GPSPoint]:
         """Convert current ESKF ENU position to WGS84 GPS."""
-        if not eskf.initialized or eskf._nominal_state is None or self._coord is None:
+        if not eskf.initialized or self._coord is None:
             return None
         try:
-            pos = eskf._nominal_state["position"]
+            pos = eskf.position
             return self._coord.enu_to_gps(flight_id, (float(pos[0]), float(pos[1]), float(pos[2])))
         except Exception:
             return None
@@ -205,7 +211,7 @@ class FlightProcessor:
                     # PIPE-01: Feed VO relative displacement into ESKF
                     if eskf and eskf.initialized:
                         now = time.time()
-                        dt_vo = max(0.01, now - (eskf._last_timestamp or now))
+                        dt_vo = max(0.01, now - (eskf.last_timestamp or now))
                         eskf.update_vo(rel_pose.translation, dt_vo)
             except Exception as exc:
                 logger.warning("VO failed for frame %d: %s", frame_id, exc)
@@ -254,9 +260,10 @@ class FlightProcessor:
             if self._satellite and eskf and eskf.initialized:
                 gps_est = self._eskf_to_gps(flight_id, eskf)
                 if gps_est:
+                    cov = eskf.covariance
                     sigma_h = float(
-                        np.sqrt(np.trace(eskf._P[0:3, 0:3]) / 3.0)
-                    ) if eskf._P is not None else 30.0
+                        np.sqrt(np.trace(cov[0:3, 0:3]) / 3.0)
+                    ) if cov is not None else 30.0
                     sigma_h = max(sigma_h, 5.0)
                     try:
                         tile_result = await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
@@ -381,6 +388,13 @@ class FlightProcessor:
             self._coord.set_enu_origin(flight.id, req.start_gps)
         self._init_eskf_for_flight(flight.id, req.start_gps, req.altitude or 100.0)
 
+        # Start MAVLink bridge for this flight (origin required for GPS_INPUT)
+        if self._mavlink and not self._mavlink._running:
+            try:
+                asyncio.create_task(self._mavlink.start(req.start_gps))
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.warning("MAVLink bridge start failed: %s", exc)
+
         return FlightResponse(
             flight_id=flight.id,
             status="prefetching",
@@ -509,6 +523,19 @@ class FlightProcessor:
         await self.repository.save_flight_state(
             flight_id, blocked=False, status="processing"
         )
+
+        # Inject operator position into ESKF with high uncertainty (500m)
+        eskf = self._eskf.get(flight_id)
+        if eskf and eskf.initialized and self._coord:
+            try:
+                e, n, _ = self._coord.gps_to_enu(flight_id, req.satellite_gps)
+                alt = self._altitudes.get(flight_id, 100.0)
+                eskf.update_satellite(np.array([e, n, alt]), noise_meters=500.0)
+                self._failure_counts[flight_id] = 0
+                logger.info("User fix applied for %s: %s", flight_id, req.satellite_gps)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.warning("User fix ESKF injection failed: %s", exc)
+
         return UserFixResponse(
             accepted=True, processing_resumed=True, message="Fix applied."
         )
@@ -535,9 +562,9 @@ class FlightProcessor:
         # PIPE-06: Use real CoordinateTransformer + ESKF pose for ray-ground projection
         gps: Optional[GPSPoint] = None
         eskf = self._eskf.get(flight_id)
-        if self._coord and eskf and eskf.initialized and eskf._nominal_state is not None:
-            pos = eskf._nominal_state["position"]
-            quat = eskf._nominal_state["quaternion"]
+        if self._coord and eskf and eskf.initialized:
+            pos = eskf.position
+            quat = eskf.quaternion
             cam = self._flight_cameras.get(flight_id, CameraParameters(
                 focal_length=4.5, sensor_width=6.17, sensor_height=4.55,
                 resolution_width=640, resolution_height=480,

src/gps_denied/core/rotation.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Image Rotation Manager (Component F06)."""
 
+import math
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from datetime import datetime
 
@@ -85,16 +86,13 @@ class ImageRotationManager:
         return None
 
     def calculate_precise_angle(self, homography: np.ndarray | None, initial_angle: float) -> float:
-        """Calculates precise rotation angle from homography matrix."""
+        """Calculates precise rotation angle from homography's affine component."""
         if homography is None:
             return initial_angle
 
-        # Extract rotation angle from 2D affine component of homography
-        # h00, h01 = homography[0, 0], homography[0, 1]
-        # angle_delta = math.degrees(math.atan2(h01, h00))
-
-        # For simplicity in mock, just return initial
-        return initial_angle
+        # Extract rotation from top-left 2x2 of the homography
+        angle_delta = math.degrees(math.atan2(homography[0, 1], homography[0, 0]))
+        return (initial_angle + angle_delta) % 360.0
 
     def get_current_heading(self, flight_id: str) -> float | None:
         """Gets current UAV heading angle."""

src/gps_denied/core/satellite.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ SAT-01: Reads pre-loaded tiles from a local z/x/y directory (no live HTTP during
 SAT-02: Tile selection uses ESKF position ± 3σ_horizontal to define search area.
 """
 
+import hashlib
+import logging
 import math
 import os
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
@@ -26,6 +28,8 @@ class SatelliteDataManager:
     downloads and stores tiles before the mission.
     """
 
+    _logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
     def __init__(
         self,
         tile_dir: str = ".satellite_tiles",
@@ -37,11 +41,47 @@ class SatelliteDataManager:
         # In-memory LRU for hot tiles (avoids repeated disk reads)
         self._mem_cache: dict[str, np.ndarray] = {}
         self._mem_cache_max = 256
+        # SHA-256 manifest for tile integrity (якщо файл існує)
+        self._manifest: dict[str, str] = self._load_manifest()
 
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
     # SAT-01: Local tile reads (no HTTP)
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+    def _load_manifest(self) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Завантажити SHA-256 manifest з tile_dir/manifest.sha256."""
+        path = os.path.join(self.tile_dir, "manifest.sha256")
+        if not os.path.isfile(path):
+            return {}
+        manifest: dict[str, str] = {}
+        with open(path) as f:
+            for line in f:
+                line = line.strip()
+                if not line or line.startswith("#"):
+                    continue
+                parts = line.split(maxsplit=1)
+                if len(parts) == 2:
+                    manifest[parts[1].strip()] = parts[0].strip()
+        return manifest
+
+    def _verify_tile_integrity(self, rel_path: str, file_path: str) -> bool:
+        """Перевірити SHA-256 тайла проти manifest (якщо manifest існує)."""
+        if not self._manifest:
+            return True  # без manifest — пропускаємо
+        expected = self._manifest.get(rel_path)
+        if expected is None:
+            return True  # тайл не в manifest — OK
+        sha = hashlib.sha256()
+        with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
+            for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(8192), b""):
+                sha.update(chunk)
+        actual = sha.hexdigest()
+        if actual != expected:
+            self._logger.warning("Tile integrity failed: %s (exp %s, got %s)",
+                                rel_path, expected[:12], actual[:12])
+            return False
+        return True
+
     def load_local_tile(self, tile_coords: TileCoords) -> np.ndarray | None:
         """Load a tile image from the local pre-loaded directory.
 
@@ -52,11 +92,14 @@ class SatelliteDataManager:
         if key in self._mem_cache:
             return self._mem_cache[key]
 
-        path = os.path.join(self.tile_dir, str(tile_coords.zoom),
-                            str(tile_coords.x), f"{tile_coords.y}.png")
+        rel_path = f"{tile_coords.zoom}/{tile_coords.x}/{tile_coords.y}.png"
+        path = os.path.join(self.tile_dir, rel_path)
         if not os.path.isfile(path):
             return None
 
+        if not self._verify_tile_integrity(rel_path, path):
+            return None  # тайл пошкоджений
+
         img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
         if img is None:
             return None

src/gps_denied/core/sse.py

@@ -105,6 +105,30 @@ class SSEEventStreamer:
         # but we'll handle this in the stream generator directly
         return True
 
+    # ── Generic event dispatcher (used by processor.process_frame) ──────────
+
+    async def push_event(self, flight_id: str, event_type: str, data: dict) -> None:
+        """Dispatch a generic event to all clients for a flight.
+
+        Maps event_type strings to typed SSE events:
+          "frame_result"  → FrameProcessedEvent
+          "refinement"    → FrameProcessedEvent (refined)
+          Other           → raw broadcast via SSEMessage
+        """
+        if event_type == "frame_result":
+            evt = FrameProcessedEvent(**data) if not isinstance(data, FrameProcessedEvent) else data
+            self.send_frame_result(flight_id, evt)
+        elif event_type == "refinement":
+            evt = FrameProcessedEvent(**data) if not isinstance(data, FrameProcessedEvent) else data
+            self.send_refinement(flight_id, evt)
+        else:
+            msg = SSEMessage(
+                event=SSEEventType.FRAME_PROCESSED,
+                data=data,
+                id=str(data.get("frame_id", "")),
+            )
+            self._broadcast(flight_id, msg)
+
     # ── Stream Generator ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     async def stream_generator(self, flight_id: str, client_id: str):

src/gps_denied/schemas/eskf.py

@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ class ESKFConfig(BaseModel):
     init_accel_bias_var: float = 0.01      # (m/s^2)^2
     init_gyro_bias_var: float = 1e-6       # (rad/s)^2
 
+    # Mahalanobis outlier rejection (chi-squared threshold for 3-DOF at 5-sigma)
+    mahalanobis_threshold: float = 16.27   # chi2(3, 0.99999) ≈ 5-sigma gate
+
 
 class ESKFState(BaseModel):
     """Full ESKF nominal state snapshot."""

src/gps_denied/schemas/mavlink.py

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class GPSInputMessage(BaseModel):
     speed_accuracy: float    # m/s
     horiz_accuracy: float    # m
     vert_accuracy: float     # m
-    satellites_visible: int = 0
+    satellites_visible: int = 10  # synthetic — prevents ArduPilot satellite-count failsafes
 
 
 class IMUMessage(BaseModel):

tests/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+"""Shared test fixtures for GPS-denied-onboard test suite."""
+
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from gps_denied.core.coordinates import CoordinateTransformer
+from gps_denied.core.models import ModelManager
+from gps_denied.schemas import CameraParameters, GPSPoint
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Common constants
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_ORIGIN = GPSPoint(lat=49.0, lon=32.0)
+TEST_CAMERA = CameraParameters(
+    focal_length=4.5,
+    sensor_width=6.17,
+    sensor_height=4.55,
+    resolution_width=640,
+    resolution_height=480,
+)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+# Shared fixtures
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_repo():
+    """Mock FlightRepository."""
+    return MagicMock()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_streamer():
+    """Mock SSEEventStreamer with async push_event."""
+    s = MagicMock()
+    s.push_event = AsyncMock()
+    return s
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def model_manager():
+    """Singleton ModelManager (mock engines)."""
+    return ModelManager()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def coord_transformer():
+    """CoordinateTransformer with a preset test ENU origin."""
+    ct = CoordinateTransformer()
+    ct.set_enu_origin("test_flight", TEST_ORIGIN)
+    return ct
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def sample_image():
+    """Random 200x200 RGB image for pipeline tests."""
+    return np.random.randint(0, 255, (200, 200, 3), dtype=np.uint8)

tests/test_eskf.py

@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ class TestESKFSatelliteUpdate:
             eskf.predict(imu)
 
         pos_before = eskf.get_state().position.copy()
-        target_pos = np.array([50.0, 50.0, 0.0])
+        # Use target within Mahalanobis gate (small shift relative to P)
+        target_pos = np.array([5.0, 5.0, 0.0])
 
         eskf.update_satellite(target_pos, noise_meters=10.0)
 

tests/test_mavlink.py

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def test_unix_to_gps_time_recent():
 def test_confidence_to_fix_type():
     """MAV-02: confidence tier → fix_type mapping."""
     assert _confidence_to_fix_type(ConfidenceTier.HIGH) == 3
-    assert _confidence_to_fix_type(ConfidenceTier.MEDIUM) == 2
+    assert _confidence_to_fix_type(ConfidenceTier.MEDIUM) == 3
     assert _confidence_to_fix_type(ConfidenceTier.LOW) == 0
     assert _confidence_to_fix_type(ConfidenceTier.FAILED) == 0
 
@@ -125,7 +125,14 @@ def test_eskf_to_gps_input_accuracy_from_covariance():
         confidence=ConfidenceTier.HIGH,
     )
     msg = _eskf_to_gps_input(state, ORIGIN)
-    assert math.isclose(msg.horiz_accuracy, 10.0, abs_tol=0.01)
+    # horiz_accuracy = sqrt(P[0,0] + P[1,1]) = sqrt(200) ≈ 14.14
+    assert math.isclose(msg.horiz_accuracy, math.sqrt(200.0), abs_tol=0.1)
+
+
+def test_eskf_to_gps_input_satellites_visible_10():
+    """Synthetic satellites_visible = 10 to prevent ArduPilot failsafes."""
+    msg = _eskf_to_gps_input(_make_state(), ORIGIN)
+    assert msg.satellites_visible == 10
 
 
 def test_eskf_to_gps_input_returns_message():