Revise acceptance criteria and restrictions documentation to clarify recent updates and specifications. Key changes include enhanced definitions for position accuracy, image processing quality, and operational parameters, as well as updates to camera specifications and validation requirements. This revision aims to improve clarity and ensure alignment with project goals.

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Oleksandr Bezdieniezhnykh
2026-05-01 16:24:46 +03:00
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# Restrictions
> **Last revised**: 2026-04-26 (post Mode B Solution Assessment + user-driven addendum on camera spec & zoom level).
> **Last revised**: 2026-05-01 (post Phase 1 AC/restrictions assessment clarifications).
## UAV & Flight
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- **Transit corridor**: ~**50 km × 1 km = 50 km²** strip in/out of the sector.
- **Total operational area: up to ~400 km²** of pre-cached satellite imagery per mission. Cache is **persistent across flights** (not redownloaded each mission). Storage budget **~10 GB** for the satellite tile cache; see AC-NEW-3 for flight-data-recorder budget.
- Altitude: pre-defined, **≤1 km AGL**. Terrain is assumed flat (operational area is rolling steppe / agricultural land); height differences are negligible.
- Weather: predominantly sunny daytime operations.
- Weather: predominantly sunny daytime operations. Validation must still cover the seasonal/visibility classes that affect visual matching in the operational area: summer crop/field patterns, autumn/winter bare fields, cloud/smoke/haze, snow if missions can occur in winter, and low-texture agricultural repetition.
- Sharp turns occur but are the exception, not the rule. Two consecutive photos may share <5% overlap during a turn (see AC-3.2).
- **No photo-count cap.** The previously stated "up to 3000 photos per flight" was a legacy operator number from a Mavic-class workflow; it is dropped because (a) it is inconsistent with 8 h × 3 fps, and (b) the system does **not store raw photos at all** (see AC-8.5). Storage is bounded by the tile-cache + FDR caps (~10 GB persistent + 64 GB / flight, AC-NEW-3).
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- **Mid-flight tile generation (AC-8.4)**: during the mission the companion computer generates fresh tiles from the navigation camera, orthorectified into the basemap projection, deduplicated against the existing cache, and stored locally. On landing, those new tiles are uploaded back to the Suite Satellite Service for ingestion, so the next mission's cache is refreshed by the previous flight.
- **No raw photo storage** (AC-8.5): the tile is the unit of persistence. Raw nav-camera and AI-camera frames are not retained (except a low-rate failure-thumbnail log for forensics).
- **Resolution at the cache interface**: 0.5 m/pixel minimum, 0.3 m/pixel ideal (AC-8.1). The architecture is provider-agnostic at the cache boundary; whatever the Suite Satellite Service supplies must meet that bar.
- **Storage tile resolution convention**: cache imagery is specified by source pixel size, not by assuming a universal zoom-to-meter mapping. The cache interface accepts **0.5 m/px minimum, 0.3 m/px ideal** imagery, and every tile manifest records CRS, tile matrix convention, tile dimension, latitude-adjusted meters-per-pixel, capture date, source, and compression. If an XYZ/WebMercator tile pyramid is used, its zoom level is documented as a provider convention rather than treated as proof of physical resolution. The matcher (Component 3) needs ~4× scale ratio between the UAV frame (~12 cm/px GSD at 1 km AGL with the 20 MP APS-C camera) and the reference; 0.30.5 m/px reference imagery gives a ~2.54.2× ratio. Storage budget across the 400 km² operational area remains capped at **10 GB** for the persistent cache and must be validated against the final provider format/compression. **VPR retrieval unit is decoupled from the storage tile** (see AC-8.6 below): VPR chunks are derived from the tile cache at ground-footprint scale (~600800 m chunks with 4050 % overlap), independent of the storage tile convention.
- **Storage tile resolution convention**: cache imagery is specified by source pixel size, not by assuming a universal zoom-to-meter mapping. The cache interface accepts **0.5 m/px minimum, 0.3 m/px ideal** imagery, and every tile manifest records CRS, tile matrix convention, tile dimension, latitude-adjusted meters-per-pixel, capture date, source, and compression. If an XYZ/WebMercator tile pyramid is used, its zoom level is documented as a provider convention rather than treated as proof of physical resolution. The matcher (Component 3) needs <=~4x scale ratio between the UAV frame (~12 cm/px GSD at 1 km AGL with the 20 MP APS-C camera) and the reference; 0.3-0.5 m/px reference imagery gives a ~2.5-4.2x ratio. Storage budget across the 400 km² operational area remains capped at **10 GB** for the persistent cache and must be validated against the final provider format/compression. The 10 GB budget includes cache imagery, manifests, overviews, and any precomputed global/local descriptors unless the solution draft explicitly splits a separate descriptor/index budget. **VPR retrieval unit is decoupled from the storage tile** (see AC-8.6 below): VPR chunks are derived from the tile cache at ground-footprint scale (~600-800 m chunks with 40-50 % overlap), independent of the storage tile convention.
- **Freshness gates** (AC-8.2 / AC-NEW-6) are enforced at runtime: tiles older than 6 months (active-conflict sectors) or 12 months (stable rear sectors) are rejected or down-confidence-weighted. Tiles generated mid-flight are timestamped with the current flight date and treated as fresh.
- **Free public imagery (Sentinel-2 etc.)** is not on the runtime path. If the Suite Satellite Service ever returns Sentinel-class tiles, the cache rejects them as below the 0.5 m/px floor.
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## Sensors & Integration
- High-rate **IMU** data is available from the flight controller via MAVLink.
- The provided sample imagery does **not** include synchronized IMU or ground-truth pose. Prototype validation may use public datasets or synthetic IMU injection, but final acceptance claims require synchronized navigation-camera frames, FC IMU/attitude/airspeed/altitude, emitted MAVLink messages, and ground-truth trajectory from a representative flight or replay rig.
- The system communicates with the flight controller via MAVLink. Telemetry plumbing uses **MAVSDK**; the `GPS_INPUT` injection path is implemented via **pymavlink**, since MAVSDK does not expose a native `GPS_INPUT` API.
- **Autopilot target: ArduPilot only** (with `GPS1_TYPE=14` for MAVLink GPS injection). PX4 is out of scope for the build; if it ever returns to scope it will use `VISION_POSITION_ESTIMATE`, not `GPS_INPUT`. (See `_docs/00_research/00_ac_assessment.md` Q-1.)
- The system outputs WGS84 GPS coordinates to the flight controller as a replacement for the real GPS module (MAVLink GPS_INPUT, AC-4.3).