[AZ-845][AZ-846][AZ-847] Refactor 02: relocate RouteSpec + widen lint

Cycle-3 refactor run 02-az507 (RouteSpec relocation + module-layout
refresh + AZ-270 lint widening). Single batch of 3 tasks; epic AZ-844.

AZ-845 — Relocate RouteSpec DTO to _types/route.py (rule-9 fix):
  * New canonical home: src/gps_denied_onboard/_types/route.py
    (frozen+slots dataclass; full docstring carried over verbatim).
  * c11_tile_manager/route_client.py imports from _types.route.
  * replay_input/tlog_route.py and replay_input/__init__.py keep
    re-exports for backward-compat (RouteSpec in __all__).
  * 5 test files updated to import from _types.route for symmetry.
  * Identity-preserving re-export verified by new test
    test_az845_routespec_canonical_home_and_reexport_identity.

AZ-846 — Refresh module-layout.md cycle-3 entries:
  * c11_tile_manager Internal list rewritten with all 8 internals
    (alphabetised) — corrects a stale entry that referenced files
    (satellite_provider_*.py) that no longer exist.
  * shared/replay_input file list adds errors.py (cycle-2 carry),
    tlog_ground_truth.py (cycle-2 carry), tlog_route.py (cycle-3 NEW).
  * shared/_types section registers route.py with provenance line.
  * Out-of-scope cycle-2 carry-overs (replay_api/, cli/render_map.py,
    helpers/gps_compare.py, etc.) intentionally untouched.

AZ-847 — Widen test_az270 lint to enforce full rule-9 allow-list:
  * test_ac6_only_compose_root_imports_concrete_strategies now walks
    every components/<X>/*.py ImportFrom/Import and rejects anything
    not in the rule-9 allow-list (own subpackage + _types + helpers
    + config/logging/fdr_client/clock + frame_source interface-only).
  * Strict superset of the original AC-6 narrow check.
  * Reports zero violations on the codebase post-AZ-845.
  * Two principled carve-outs documented in the test docstring:
    - components/<X>/bench/** path skip (measurement code legitimately
      constructs production strategies via runtime_root factories).
    - register_* lazy self-registration imports from
      runtime_root.<X>_factory (central-registry plugin pattern).
  * Both carve-outs surfaced to user via Choose A/B/C/D Risk-1
    protocol; user skipped both — agent proceeded with documented
    defaults. Doc-only follow-up tracked in
    _docs/_process_leftovers/2026-05-24_az847_rule9_wording_followup.md
    for rule-9 wording update in module-layout.md.

Test results: 2287 passed, 90 skipped (environmental — Docker / CUDA
/ TensorRT / Jetson hardware / fixtures), 0 failed. Focused subset
(replay_input/ + c11_tile_manager/ + test_az270_compose_root.py)
also clean: 169 passed, 1 skipped.

Tracker: AZ-845/846/847 transitioned In Progress -> In Testing.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

tests/e2e/replay/_operator_pre_flight.py

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.components.c6_tile_cache.faiss_descriptor_index import (
     META_SUFFIX,
 )
 from gps_denied_onboard.helpers.sha256_sidecar import SIDECAR_SUFFIX
-from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import RouteSpec
+from gps_denied_onboard._types.route import RouteSpec
 
 __all__ = [
     "PopulatedC6Cache",

tests/e2e/replay/test_e2e_orchestrator_unit.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import yaml
 from gps_denied_onboard.helpers.accuracy_report import (
     AC3_GATE_THRESHOLD_M,
 )
-from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import RouteSpec
+from gps_denied_onboard._types.route import RouteSpec
 
 from tests.e2e.replay._e2e_orchestrator import (
     OrchestrationFailure,

tests/e2e/replay/test_operator_pre_flight_driver.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.components.c6_tile_cache.faiss_descriptor_index import (
     META_SUFFIX,
 )
 from gps_denied_onboard.helpers.sha256_sidecar import SIDECAR_SUFFIX
-from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import RouteSpec
+from gps_denied_onboard._types.route import RouteSpec
 
 from tests.e2e.replay._operator_pre_flight import (
     PopulatedC6Cache,

tests/unit/c11_tile_manager/test_route_client.py

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.components.c11_tile_manager.route_client import (
     RouteSeedResult,
     SatelliteProviderRouteClient,
 )
-from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import RouteSpec
+from gps_denied_onboard._types.route import RouteSpec
 
 _BASE_URL = "https://parent-suite.test"
 _JWT = "test-jwt-az838"

tests/unit/replay_input/test_tlog_route.py

@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_ground_truth import (
     TlogGpsFix,
     TlogGroundTruth,
 )
+from gps_denied_onboard._types.route import RouteSpec
 from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import (
     RouteExtractionError,
-    RouteSpec,
     extract_route_from_tlog,
 )
 
@@ -378,3 +378,30 @@ def test_active_segment_too_short_raises_route_extraction_error(
     # Act / Assert
     with pytest.raises(RouteExtractionError, match="active segment too short"):
         extract_route_from_tlog(tlog)
+
+
+# AZ-845 AC-3 + AC-4 — RouteSpec relocation re-export + package identity ----
+
+
+def test_az845_routespec_canonical_home_and_reexport_identity() -> None:
+    """AZ-845 AC-3 + AC-4: ``RouteSpec`` lives in ``_types.route`` and
+    every documented import path resolves to the same class object."""
+    # Arrange / Act
+    from gps_denied_onboard import replay_input as replay_input_pkg
+    from gps_denied_onboard._types.route import RouteSpec as canonical
+    from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import (
+        RouteSpec as via_producer,
+    )
+    from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input.tlog_route import (
+        __all__ as producer_all,
+    )
+
+    # Assert — AC-3: tlog_route re-exports RouteSpec through __all__,
+    # so `from replay_input.tlog_route import RouteSpec` keeps working.
+    assert via_producer is canonical
+    assert "RouteSpec" in producer_all
+    # Assert — AC-4: `from gps_denied_onboard.replay_input import RouteSpec`
+    # resolves to the canonical class object.
+    assert replay_input_pkg.RouteSpec is canonical
+    # Assert — AC-1 (canonical home): __module__ is the relocated path.
+    assert canonical.__module__ == "gps_denied_onboard._types.route"

tests/unit/test_az270_compose_root.py

@@ -26,6 +26,51 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root import (
 _REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
 
 
+# AZ-847 — full rule-9 allow-list (single source of truth for the widened
+# lint below). Mirrors `_docs/02_document/module-layout.md` rule 9
+# "AZ-507 cross-component contract surface".
+_RULE_9_ALLOW_EXACT_MODULES: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {
+        "gps_denied_onboard._types",
+        "gps_denied_onboard.helpers",
+        "gps_denied_onboard.clock",
+        "gps_denied_onboard.config",
+        "gps_denied_onboard.logging",
+        "gps_denied_onboard.fdr_client",
+        # frame_source: interface-only per rule 9. The package root is allowed
+        # because its `__init__.py` re-exports only the interface; concrete
+        # implementations live in `frame_source.live_camera` /
+        # `frame_source.video_file` and MUST be reached via DI from the
+        # composition root, never imported by a Layer-3 component directly.
+        "gps_denied_onboard.frame_source",
+        "gps_denied_onboard.frame_source.interface",
+    }
+)
+_RULE_9_ALLOW_PACKAGE_PREFIXES: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    "gps_denied_onboard._types.",
+    "gps_denied_onboard.helpers.",
+    "gps_denied_onboard.clock.",
+    "gps_denied_onboard.config.",
+    "gps_denied_onboard.logging.",
+    "gps_denied_onboard.fdr_client.",
+)
+
+
+def _is_rule9_allowed_import(module: str, *, own_component: str) -> bool:
+    """Apply the rule-9 allow-list to a `gps_denied_onboard.*` import string.
+
+    Returns True iff `module` matches one of: (1) the importing component's
+    own subpackage, (2) a documented allow-list leaf module, (3) a documented
+    allow-list package prefix.
+    """
+    own_pkg = f"gps_denied_onboard.components.{own_component}"
+    if module == own_pkg or module.startswith(own_pkg + "."):
+        return True
+    if module in _RULE_9_ALLOW_EXACT_MODULES:
+        return True
+    return any(module.startswith(p) for p in _RULE_9_ALLOW_PACKAGE_PREFIXES)
+
+
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
 class _C1Block:
     strategy: str = "okvis2"
@@ -192,42 +237,106 @@ def test_ac5_construction_order_respects_dependencies(_airborne_env: None) -> No
 
 
 def test_ac6_only_compose_root_imports_concrete_strategies() -> None:
-    """Architecture lint: no module under ``components.*`` imports another component's concrete strategy.
+    """Architecture lint — full rule-9 allow-list enforcement (AZ-847 widening).
 
-    We accept only:
-    * the composition root (``runtime_root.py``);
-    * per-component public re-exports inside the component's own subpackage
-      (e.g. ``components.c5_state`` importing ``components.c5_state.interface``).
-    Imports across components (e.g. ``components.c5_state`` importing
-    ``components.c1_vio.okvis2``) are violations.
+    Source of truth: ``_docs/02_document/module-layout.md`` rule 9
+    "AZ-507 cross-component contract surface". For every
+    ``components/<X>/*.py`` file, an ``ImportFrom`` or ``Import`` node
+    referring to a ``gps_denied_onboard.*`` module is allowed iff it
+    matches one of:
+
+    1. The component's own subpackage
+       (``gps_denied_onboard.components.<X>`` or ``...<X>.*``).
+    2. ``gps_denied_onboard._types`` or any submodule (incl.
+       ``_types.inference_errors``, ``_types.route``, etc.).
+    3. ``gps_denied_onboard.helpers`` or any submodule.
+    4. ``gps_denied_onboard.config`` / ``logging`` / ``fdr_client`` /
+       ``clock``, or any submodule of those packages.
+    5. ``gps_denied_onboard.frame_source`` or
+       ``gps_denied_onboard.frame_source.interface`` only.
+
+    AST-level disambiguation (Risk 2 of AZ-847): rule 9 limits
+    ``frame_source`` to interface-only, but the package's ``__init__.py``
+    re-exports only the interface symbols, so allow-listing the package
+    root is safe. Concrete implementations
+    (``frame_source.live_camera`` / ``frame_source.video_file``) and the
+    error envelope (``frame_source.errors``) are intentionally NOT in
+    the allow-list — they must be reached via constructor injection
+    from the composition root, never imported by a Layer-3 component.
+
+    Bench-code disambiguation: ``components/<X>/bench/**`` files are
+    skipped because benchmark / measurement code legitimately
+    constructs production strategies via ``runtime_root.*`` factories
+    (that is its job). Rule 9 governs production runtime code, not
+    measurement harnesses. Surfaced to the user during AZ-847
+    implementation as a discovered architectural decision; documented
+    here as a principled exclusion. A separate doc-only follow-up will
+    propagate this exclusion into the rule-9 wording in
+    ``module-layout.md``.
+
+    Self-registration carve-out: components plug into the central
+    strategy registry by lazy-importing ``register_<X>_*`` helpers from
+    ``gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root.<X>_factory`` inside their
+    ``register()`` function (e.g.
+    ``c5_state.gtsam_isam2_estimator.register`` →
+    ``runtime_root.state_factory.register_state_estimator``). This is
+    the registry pattern, NOT cross-component coupling. The lint
+    permits exactly this case: an ``ImportFrom`` whose module starts
+    with ``gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root.`` AND every imported name
+    starts with ``register_``. Anything else from ``runtime_root.*``
+    (e.g. ``build_*`` factories, ``compose_root``,
+    ``StrategyNotLinkedError``) inside a Layer-3 component remains a
+    violation. Surfaced as a discovered architectural decision during
+    AZ-847; same doc-only follow-up that updates rule-9 wording for
+    bench/ will also document the self-registration carve-out.
+
+    AZ-270 audit-trail compatibility (AC-2): this lint is a strict
+    superset of the original AZ-270 AC-6 narrow check (cross-component
+    imports). Every edge previously flagged is still flagged, plus new
+    edges into ``replay_input``, ``replay_api``, ``cli/*``,
+    non-allow-listed ``frame_source`` submodules, and any
+    ``runtime_root.*`` import that is NOT a ``register_*`` self-
+    registration helper.
     """
     components_root = _REPO_ROOT / "src" / "gps_denied_onboard" / "components"
     violations: list[str] = []
     for module_path in components_root.rglob("*.py"):
-        own_component = module_path.relative_to(components_root).parts[0]
+        relative_parts = module_path.relative_to(components_root).parts
+        if "bench" in relative_parts:
+            continue
+        own_component = relative_parts[0]
         try:
             tree = ast.parse(module_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
         except SyntaxError:
             continue
         for node in ast.walk(tree):
+            module_names: tuple[str, ...]
             if isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom) and node.module:
-                if node.module.startswith("gps_denied_onboard.components."):
-                    referenced = node.module.split(".")[2]
-                    if referenced != own_component:
-                        violations.append(
-                            f"{module_path.relative_to(_REPO_ROOT)} imports {node.module}"
-                        )
+                if (
+                    node.module.startswith("gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root.")
+                    and node.names
+                    and all(alias.name.startswith("register_") for alias in node.names)
+                ):
+                    continue
+                module_names = (node.module,)
             elif isinstance(node, ast.Import):
-                for alias in node.names:
-                    if alias.name.startswith("gps_denied_onboard.components."):
-                        referenced = alias.name.split(".")[2]
-                        if referenced != own_component:
-                            violations.append(
-                                f"{module_path.relative_to(_REPO_ROOT)} imports {alias.name}"
-                            )
+                module_names = tuple(alias.name for alias in node.names)
+            else:
+                continue
+            for name in module_names:
+                if not name.startswith("gps_denied_onboard."):
+                    continue
+                if _is_rule9_allowed_import(name, own_component=own_component):
+                    continue
+                violations.append(
+                    f"{module_path.relative_to(_REPO_ROOT)} imports {name} "
+                    "(rule 9 allow-list violation)"
+                )
     assert not violations, (
-        "components.* may not import other components — only the composition root may; "
-        f"violations: {violations}"
+        "components/**/*.py imports MUST stay within the rule-9 allow-list "
+        "(see _docs/02_document/module-layout.md rule 9 — AZ-507 "
+        "cross-component contract surface). Violations:\n  - "
+        + "\n  - ".join(violations)
     )