"""ArduPilot contract + signing-handshake evaluation for FT-P-09-AP (AZ-416).

Given the captured ``.tlog`` from ``mavproxy-listener`` plus a single
EK3_SRC1_POSXY parameter read, this helper validates:

* AC-1: signing handshake completes within ≤5 s
  (``observe_signing_handshake`` — first signed message within the
  window OR absence of ``BAD_SIGNATURE`` STATUSTEXT during it).
* AC-2: GPS_INPUT flow at ≥4.5 Hz over the 60 s replay
  (``compute_gps_input_rate``).
* AC-3: EK3_SRC1_POSXY == 3 (``validate_ek3_src1_posxy`` — pure check
  on the param value the caller fetched via mavproxy).
* AC-4: GPS_RAW_INT health — ``fix_type ≥ 3`` AND ``eph ≤ 200``
  (HDOP ≤ 2.0) for ≥80 % of the 60 s window
  (``evaluate_gps_raw_int_health``).

All inputs are pure ``Iterable[TlogMessage]``; the tlog ingestion is
delegated to ``runner.helpers.mavproxy_tlog_reader.iter_messages``.

Public-boundary discipline: does NOT import any
``src/gps_denied_onboard`` symbol.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Iterable, Sequence

from .mavproxy_tlog_reader import TlogMessage

HANDSHAKE_BUDGET_S = 5.0
GPS_INPUT_TARGET_RATE_HZ = 5.0
GPS_INPUT_MIN_RATE_HZ = 4.5
GPS_RAW_INT_MIN_FIX_TYPE = 3
GPS_RAW_INT_MAX_EPH = 200  # HDOP × 100 ≤ 200 → HDOP ≤ 2.0
GPS_RAW_INT_HEALTHY_FRACTION_REQUIRED = 0.80
EK3_SRC1_POSXY_REQUIRED = 3  # AP EKF source-set: 3 = GPS


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class HandshakeReport:
    """AC-1: signing-handshake completion observation."""

    window_start_us: int
    window_end_us: int
    first_signed_us: int | None
    bad_signature_count: int
    setup_signing_seen: bool

    @property
    def lag_s(self) -> float | None:
        if self.first_signed_us is None:
            return None
        return (self.first_signed_us - self.window_start_us) / 1_000_000.0

    @property
    def passes(self) -> bool:
        return (
            self.first_signed_us is not None
            and self.lag_s is not None
            and self.lag_s <= HANDSHAKE_BUDGET_S
            and self.bad_signature_count == 0
        )


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class GpsInputRateReport:
    """AC-2: GPS_INPUT rate over the replay window."""

    frame_count: int
    window_us: int
    observed_rate_hz: float
    target_rate_hz: float = GPS_INPUT_TARGET_RATE_HZ
    min_required_hz: float = GPS_INPUT_MIN_RATE_HZ

    @property
    def passes(self) -> bool:
        return (
            self.window_us > 0
            and self.observed_rate_hz >= self.min_required_hz
        )


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class GpsRawIntHealthReport:
    """AC-4: GPS_RAW_INT fix_type + eph healthy fraction."""

    total_samples: int
    healthy_samples: int
    fraction_required: float = GPS_RAW_INT_HEALTHY_FRACTION_REQUIRED

    @property
    def healthy_fraction(self) -> float:
        if self.total_samples == 0:
            return 0.0
        return self.healthy_samples / self.total_samples

    @property
    def passes(self) -> bool:
        return (
            self.total_samples > 0
            and self.healthy_fraction >= self.fraction_required
        )


def observe_signing_handshake(
    messages: Iterable[TlogMessage],
    *,
    handshake_window_us: int = int(HANDSHAKE_BUDGET_S * 1_000_000),
) -> HandshakeReport:
    """AC-1: first signed message within ``handshake_window_us``.

    The handshake window starts at the FIRST observed message's
    timestamp (the SUT cannot be heard from before that). The result
    PASSES if a signed message arrives within the window AND no
    ``STATUSTEXT`` with ``BAD_SIGNATURE`` is observed during it.

    The SETUP_SIGNING handshake exchange itself is unsigned by spec
    (it's how the key is shared), so its presence is reported but does
    NOT gate the pass — the gate is the first SIGNED follow-up.
    """
    if handshake_window_us <= 0:
        raise ValueError(f"handshake_window_us must be > 0, got {handshake_window_us}")
    window_start: int | None = None
    window_end: int | None = None
    first_signed_us: int | None = None
    bad_sig_count = 0
    setup_signing_seen = False

    for m in messages:
        if window_start is None:
            window_start = m.timestamp_us
            window_end = window_start + handshake_window_us
        if window_end is not None and m.timestamp_us > window_end:
            break
        if m.msg_type == "SETUP_SIGNING":
            setup_signing_seen = True
        if m.signed and first_signed_us is None:
            first_signed_us = m.timestamp_us
        if m.msg_type == "STATUSTEXT":
            text = str(m.fields.get("text", "")).upper()
            if "BAD_SIGNATURE" in text:
                bad_sig_count += 1

    return HandshakeReport(
        window_start_us=window_start or 0,
        window_end_us=window_end or 0,
        first_signed_us=first_signed_us,
        bad_signature_count=bad_sig_count,
        setup_signing_seen=setup_signing_seen,
    )


def compute_gps_input_rate(
    messages: Iterable[TlogMessage],
    *,
    target_rate_hz: float = GPS_INPUT_TARGET_RATE_HZ,
    min_required_hz: float = GPS_INPUT_MIN_RATE_HZ,
) -> GpsInputRateReport:
    """AC-2: GPS_INPUT cadence over the entire message stream."""
    if min_required_hz < 0:
        raise ValueError(f"min_required_hz must be ≥0, got {min_required_hz}")
    timestamps = [m.timestamp_us for m in messages if m.msg_type == "GPS_INPUT"]
    if len(timestamps) < 2:
        return GpsInputRateReport(
            frame_count=len(timestamps),
            window_us=0,
            observed_rate_hz=0.0,
            target_rate_hz=target_rate_hz,
            min_required_hz=min_required_hz,
        )
    window_us = timestamps[-1] - timestamps[0]
    if window_us <= 0:
        return GpsInputRateReport(
            frame_count=len(timestamps),
            window_us=window_us,
            observed_rate_hz=0.0,
            target_rate_hz=target_rate_hz,
            min_required_hz=min_required_hz,
        )
    observed = (len(timestamps) - 1) / (window_us / 1_000_000.0)
    return GpsInputRateReport(
        frame_count=len(timestamps),
        window_us=window_us,
        observed_rate_hz=observed,
        target_rate_hz=target_rate_hz,
        min_required_hz=min_required_hz,
    )


def validate_ek3_src1_posxy(value: int) -> bool:
    """AC-3: EK3_SRC1_POSXY must equal 3 (GPS source)."""
    return value == EK3_SRC1_POSXY_REQUIRED


def evaluate_gps_raw_int_health(
    messages: Iterable[TlogMessage],
    *,
    min_fix_type: int = GPS_RAW_INT_MIN_FIX_TYPE,
    max_eph: int = GPS_RAW_INT_MAX_EPH,
    fraction_required: float = GPS_RAW_INT_HEALTHY_FRACTION_REQUIRED,
) -> GpsRawIntHealthReport:
    """AC-4: ≥``fraction_required`` of GPS_RAW_INT samples must be healthy.

    A sample is "healthy" iff ``fix_type ≥ min_fix_type`` AND
    ``eph ≤ max_eph``. Both must hold per the spec text.
    """
    if not 0.0 <= fraction_required <= 1.0:
        raise ValueError(
            f"fraction_required must be in [0, 1], got {fraction_required}"
        )
    total = 0
    healthy = 0
    for m in messages:
        if m.msg_type != "GPS_RAW_INT":
            continue
        total += 1
        try:
            fix_type = int(m.fields["fix_type"])  # type: ignore[arg-type]
            eph = int(m.fields["eph"])  # type: ignore[arg-type]
        except (KeyError, TypeError, ValueError):
            continue
        if fix_type >= min_fix_type and eph <= max_eph:
            healthy += 1
    return GpsRawIntHealthReport(
        total_samples=total,
        healthy_samples=healthy,
        fraction_required=fraction_required,
    )


def collect_messages_to_list(messages: Iterable[TlogMessage]) -> list[TlogMessage]:
    """Materialise an iterator into a list — convenience for multi-pass eval.

    The scenario reads the tlog once via ``iter_messages`` and runs
    multiple analyzers over the result. ``iter_messages`` returns a
    generator that closes its underlying pymavlink connection on
    exhaustion, so re-iteration is not safe without materialisation.
    """
    return list(messages)