"""AZ-381 — StateEstimator Protocol + DTOs + factory + concrete handle.

Covers all 10 ACs of AZ-381 (see ``_docs/02_tasks/done/AZ-381...``).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import dataclasses
import logging
import threading
from typing import Any
from unittest import mock
from uuid import uuid4

import numpy as np
import pytest

from gps_denied_onboard._types.geo import LatLonAlt
from gps_denied_onboard._types.pose import PoseEstimate
from gps_denied_onboard._types.state import (
    EstimatorHealth,
    EstimatorOutput,
    IsamState,
    PoseSourceLabel,
    Quat,
)
from gps_denied_onboard._types.nav import VioOutput
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state import (
    C5StateConfig,
    EstimatorDegradedError,
    EstimatorFatalError,
    StateEstimator,
    StateEstimatorConfigError,
    StateEstimatorError,
)
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state._isam2_handle import (
    ISam2GraphHandle,
    ISam2GraphHandleImpl,
)
from gps_denied_onboard.config import load_config
from gps_denied_onboard.config.schema import Config, ConfigError
from gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root.state_factory import (
    StateIngestThreadAlreadyBoundError,
    bind_state_ingest_thread,
    build_state_estimator,
    clear_state_ingest_binding,
    clear_state_registry,
    register_state_estimator,
)


@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _isolation():
    clear_state_registry()
    clear_state_ingest_binding()
    yield
    clear_state_registry()
    clear_state_ingest_binding()


def _make_estimator_output() -> EstimatorOutput:
    return EstimatorOutput(
        frame_id=uuid4(),
        position_wgs84=LatLonAlt(lat_deg=50.0, lon_deg=30.0, alt_m=100.0),
        orientation_world_T_body=Quat(w=1.0, x=0.0, y=0.0, z=0.0),
        velocity_world_mps=(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
        covariance_6x6=np.eye(6),
        source_label=PoseSourceLabel.VISUAL_PROPAGATED,
        last_satellite_anchor_age_ms=0,
        smoothed=False,
        emitted_at=0,
    )


def _make_estimator_health() -> EstimatorHealth:
    return EstimatorHealth(
        isam2_state=IsamState.TRACKING,
        keyframe_count=15,
        cov_norm_growing_for_s=0.0,
        spoof_promotion_blocked=False,
    )


def _build_config(**state_overrides: Any) -> Config:
    cfg = load_config(env={}, paths=(), require_env=False)
    # Replace c5_state block with overrides.
    new_state = dataclasses.replace(C5StateConfig(), **state_overrides)
    components = dict(cfg.components or {})
    components["c5_state"] = new_state
    return dataclasses.replace(cfg, components=components)


class _FakeEstimator:
    """Test fake satisfying every StateEstimator method (AC-1)."""

    def set_takeoff_origin(
        self,
        origin: LatLonAlt,
        sigma_horiz_m: float,
        sigma_vert_m: float,
    ) -> None:
        pass

    def add_vio(self, vio: VioOutput) -> None:
        pass

    def add_pose_anchor(self, pose: PoseEstimate) -> None:
        pass

    def add_fc_imu(self, imu_window: Any) -> None:
        pass

    def current_estimate(self) -> EstimatorOutput:
        return _make_estimator_output()

    def smoothed_history(self, n_keyframes: int) -> list[EstimatorOutput]:
        return [_make_estimator_output() for _ in range(min(n_keyframes, 5))]

    def health_snapshot(self) -> EstimatorHealth:
        return _make_estimator_health()


def _fake_handle(estimator: Any) -> ISam2GraphHandle:
    return ISam2GraphHandleImpl(estimator)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-1: Protocol conformance via @runtime_checkable


def test_ac1_protocol_runtime_checkable() -> None:
    # Arrange
    fake = _FakeEstimator()

    # Assert
    assert isinstance(fake, StateEstimator)


def test_ac1_missing_method_fails_isinstance() -> None:
    class _Incomplete:
        def add_vio(self, vio: VioOutput) -> None:
            pass

    # Assert — missing 6 methods → not a StateEstimator
    assert not isinstance(_Incomplete(), StateEstimator)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-2: DTOs frozen + slots


def test_ac2_estimator_output_frozen_and_slotted() -> None:
    out = _make_estimator_output()
    # Assert — __slots__ exists and is non-empty
    assert hasattr(EstimatorOutput, "__slots__")
    assert len(EstimatorOutput.__slots__) > 0
    # Assert — mutation raises
    with pytest.raises(dataclasses.FrozenInstanceError):
        out.smoothed = True  # type: ignore[misc]


def test_ac2_estimator_health_frozen_and_slotted() -> None:
    h = _make_estimator_health()
    assert hasattr(EstimatorHealth, "__slots__")
    assert len(EstimatorHealth.__slots__) > 0
    with pytest.raises(dataclasses.FrozenInstanceError):
        h.keyframe_count = 99  # type: ignore[misc]


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-3: IsamState enum has 4 values


def test_ac3_isam_state_has_four_values() -> None:
    members = {m.name for m in IsamState}
    assert members == {"INIT", "TRACKING", "DEGRADED", "LOST"}


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-4: Factory rejects build-flag OFF


def test_ac4_build_flag_off_rejected(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    register_state_estimator("gtsam_isam2", lambda **_: (_FakeEstimator(), _fake_handle(None)))
    monkeypatch.setenv("BUILD_STATE_GTSAM_ISAM2", "OFF")

    cfg = _build_config(strategy="gtsam_isam2")

    with pytest.raises(StateEstimatorConfigError, match="BUILD_STATE_GTSAM_ISAM2 is OFF"):
        build_state_estimator(
            cfg,
            imu_preintegrator=mock.MagicMock(),
            se3_utils=mock.MagicMock(),
            wgs_converter=mock.MagicMock(),
            fdr_client=mock.MagicMock(),
        )


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-5: Factory rejects unknown strategy at config-load


def test_ac5_unknown_strategy_rejected_at_config() -> None:
    # Direct construction surfaces ConfigError (validation in __post_init__).
    with pytest.raises(ConfigError, match="garbage"):
        C5StateConfig(strategy="garbage")


def test_ac5_unknown_strategy_via_factory() -> None:
    # If the block escapes (e.g. test sets strategy = "nonexistent" via a
    # post-validation bypass), the factory still rejects with a clear
    # StateEstimatorConfigError naming the disabled flag.
    fake_block = mock.MagicMock(spec=C5StateConfig)
    fake_block.strategy = "nonexistent"
    fake_block.keyframe_window_size = 15
    cfg = mock.MagicMock(spec=Config)
    cfg.components = {"c5_state": fake_block}

    with pytest.raises(StateEstimatorConfigError, match="not in"):
        build_state_estimator(
            cfg,
            imu_preintegrator=mock.MagicMock(),
            se3_utils=mock.MagicMock(),
            wgs_converter=mock.MagicMock(),
            fdr_client=mock.MagicMock(),
        )


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-6: Factory returns the tuple + INFO log


def test_ac6_factory_returns_tuple_and_logs(
    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
) -> None:
    fake_estimator = _FakeEstimator()
    fake_handle = _fake_handle(fake_estimator)

    register_state_estimator(
        "gtsam_isam2",
        lambda **_: (fake_estimator, fake_handle),
    )
    monkeypatch.delenv("BUILD_STATE_GTSAM_ISAM2", raising=False)

    cfg = _build_config(strategy="gtsam_isam2", keyframe_window_size=15)

    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO, logger="runtime_root.state_factory"):
        result = build_state_estimator(
            cfg,
            imu_preintegrator=mock.MagicMock(),
            se3_utils=mock.MagicMock(),
            wgs_converter=mock.MagicMock(),
            fdr_client=mock.MagicMock(),
        )

    estimator, handle = result
    assert estimator is fake_estimator
    assert handle is fake_handle
    loaded_records = [
        r for r in caplog.records if getattr(r, "kind", None) == "c5.state.strategy_loaded"
    ]
    assert len(loaded_records) == 1
    assert loaded_records[0].kv["strategy"] == "gtsam_isam2"
    assert loaded_records[0].kv["keyframe_window_size"] == 15


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-7: Thread binding


def test_ac7_second_thread_binding_rejected() -> None:
    main_ident = bind_state_ingest_thread()

    err: list[BaseException] = []

    def run() -> None:
        try:
            bind_state_ingest_thread()
        except StateIngestThreadAlreadyBoundError as e:
            err.append(e)

    t = threading.Thread(target=run)
    t.start()
    t.join(timeout=2.0)
    assert len(err) == 1
    assert main_ident != threading.get_ident() + 1  # placeholder no-op assertion


def test_ac7_same_thread_rebinding_idempotent() -> None:
    first = bind_state_ingest_thread()
    second = bind_state_ingest_thread()
    assert first == second


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-8: ISam2GraphHandleImpl skeleton


def test_ac8_handle_is_isam2_graph_handle() -> None:
    handle = ISam2GraphHandleImpl(estimator=mock.MagicMock())
    assert isinstance(handle, ISam2GraphHandle)


def test_handle_satisfies_c4_isam2_graph_handle_protocol() -> None:
    """Cross-component conformance: ``ISam2GraphHandleImpl`` MUST satisfy
    the C4-side Protocol stub (``c4_pose._isam2_handle.ISam2GraphHandle``)
    so the same instance can be passed to ``pose_factory.build_pose_estimator``
    without an adapter. The c4 stub requires only ``get_pose_key(frame_id) -> int``;
    the c5 impl delegates to ``estimator.key_for_frame`` for that lookup.
    """
    # Arrange
    from gps_denied_onboard.components.c4_pose._isam2_handle import (
        ISam2GraphHandle as C4ISam2GraphHandle,
    )

    estimator_mock = mock.MagicMock()
    estimator_mock.key_for_frame.return_value = 0x7800000000000007
    handle = ISam2GraphHandleImpl(estimator=estimator_mock)

    # Act
    key = handle.get_pose_key(42)

    # Assert
    assert isinstance(handle, C4ISam2GraphHandle)
    estimator_mock.key_for_frame.assert_called_once_with(42)
    assert key == 0x7800000000000007


# Note: the AZ-381 skeleton's ``NotImplementedError`` bodies were
# replaced with real GTSAM calls by AZ-382. The "methods raise" test
# that lived here has moved to
# ``tests/unit/c5_state/test_az382_isam2_smoother_wiring.py``, which
# now asserts the real behaviour (``add_factor`` grows the graph,
# ``update`` advances iSAM2 + the smoother, etc.).


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-9: Public API re-exports


def test_ac9_public_api_resolves() -> None:
    # Re-importing here makes the test self-documenting: every symbol below
    # is part of the C5 public surface AC-9 requires.
    from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state import (  # noqa: F401
        C5StateConfig,
        EstimatorHealth,
        EstimatorOutput,
        IsamState,
        PoseSourceLabel,
        StateEstimator,
    )


def test_ac9_internals_not_in_all() -> None:
    from gps_denied_onboard.components import c5_state

    # _isam2_handle is an internal module; it must not be re-exported.
    assert "ISam2GraphHandle" not in c5_state.__all__
    assert "ISam2GraphHandleImpl" not in c5_state.__all__


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-10: Error hierarchy catchability


def test_ac10_every_error_is_state_estimator_error() -> None:
    for exc_cls in (
        EstimatorDegradedError,
        EstimatorFatalError,
        StateEstimatorConfigError,
    ):
        with pytest.raises(StateEstimatorError):
            raise exc_cls("test")


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Config block validation


def test_config_keyframe_window_must_be_in_range() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ConfigError, match=r"\[10, 20\]"):
        C5StateConfig(keyframe_window_size=5)
    with pytest.raises(ConfigError, match=r"\[10, 20\]"):
        C5StateConfig(keyframe_window_size=25)
    # Boundaries OK.
    C5StateConfig(keyframe_window_size=10)
    C5StateConfig(keyframe_window_size=20)


def test_config_spoof_min_stable_must_be_positive() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ConfigError, match="spoof_promotion_min_stable_s"):
        C5StateConfig(spoof_promotion_min_stable_s=0.0)


def test_config_no_estimate_fallback_must_be_positive() -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ConfigError, match="no_estimate_fallback_s"):
        C5StateConfig(no_estimate_fallback_s=-1.0)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Performance budget


def test_nfr_perf_build_under_50ms(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
    import time as _t

    register_state_estimator(
        "gtsam_isam2",
        lambda **_: (_FakeEstimator(), _fake_handle(None)),
    )
    monkeypatch.delenv("BUILD_STATE_GTSAM_ISAM2", raising=False)
    cfg = _build_config(strategy="gtsam_isam2")

    iters = 100
    start = _t.perf_counter()
    for _ in range(iters):
        build_state_estimator(
            cfg,
            imu_preintegrator=mock.MagicMock(),
            se3_utils=mock.MagicMock(),
            wgs_converter=mock.MagicMock(),
            fdr_client=mock.MagicMock(),
        )
    avg_ms = (_t.perf_counter() - start) / iters * 1000.0
    assert avg_ms < 50.0, f"avg build {avg_ms:.2f}ms exceeds 50ms p99 budget"