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[AZ-487] JWT validation baseline (HS256, all endpoints)
Adds Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer 8.0.21 and the SatelliteProvider.Api.Authentication.AddSatelliteJwt extension that validates HS256 tokens against a shared JWT_SECRET (>=32 bytes, fail fast at startup). Every minimal-API endpoint now carries .RequireAuthorization(); the middleware chain is UseExceptionHandler -> UseHttpsRedirection -> UseCors -> UseAuthentication -> UseAuthorization -> endpoints. Swagger UI gets a Bearer security definition so the Authorize button works. Test infrastructure: JwtTokenFactory (unit) and JwtTestHelpers (integration) mint deterministic tokens against the same secret; the integration test runner attaches a default Bearer token to its shared HttpClient so existing tests continue to exercise protected endpoints. JwtIntegrationTests adds AC-1..AC-4 and AC-7 (Swagger advertises Bearer) end-to-end; AuthenticationServiceCollectionExtensionsTests covers AC-5 (missing/empty/short secret fail-fast) plus env-var precedence; JwtTokenFactoryTests covers AC-6 (claims pass through the JwtSecurityTokenHandler.ValidateToken path JwtBearer uses). docker-compose and scripts/run-tests.sh now propagate JWT_SECRET to the api and integration-tests containers, with a >=32-byte guard. .env.example documents the required keys; .env stays gitignored. Code review verdict: PASS_WITH_WARNINGS (2 Low findings surfaced in _docs/03_implementation/reviews/batch_01_cycle2_review.md). Cross-component coordination: gps-denied-onboard and the mission planner UI must attach Bearer tokens before this lands in dev. Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
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using System.Net.Http.Headers;
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using System.Security.Claims;
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using System.Text;
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using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
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namespace SatelliteProvider.IntegrationTests;
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public static class JwtTestHelpers
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{
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public const string JwtSecretEnvVar = "JWT_SECRET";
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public const string DefaultSubject = "integration-tests";
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public static string ResolveSecretOrThrow()
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{
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var secret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(JwtSecretEnvVar);
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if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(secret))
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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$"{JwtSecretEnvVar} is not set in the integration test environment. " +
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"It must match the JWT_SECRET configured for the API container.");
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}
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var byteLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(secret);
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if (byteLength < 32)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException(
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$"{JwtSecretEnvVar} is {byteLength} bytes; the test runner requires at least 32 bytes to match API validation.");
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}
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return secret;
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}
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public static string MintValidToken(string secret, string subject = DefaultSubject, TimeSpan? lifetime = null, IEnumerable<Claim>? extraClaims = null)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(secret);
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var signingKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret));
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var credentials = new SigningCredentials(signingKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
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var now = DateTime.UtcNow;
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var claims = new List<Claim>
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{
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new(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, subject),
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new(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"))
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};
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if (extraClaims is not null)
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{
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claims.AddRange(extraClaims);
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}
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var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
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issuer: null,
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audience: null,
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claims: claims,
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notBefore: now,
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expires: now.Add(lifetime ?? TimeSpan.FromHours(1)),
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signingCredentials: credentials);
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return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
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}
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public static string MintExpiredToken(string secret, string subject = DefaultSubject)
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{
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return MintValidToken(secret, subject, lifetime: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(-10));
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}
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public static string TamperSignature(string token)
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{
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var parts = token.Split('.');
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if (parts.Length != 3)
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{
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throw new ArgumentException("JWT must have three dot-separated segments.", nameof(token));
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}
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var signature = parts[2];
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var firstChar = signature[0];
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parts[2] = (firstChar == 'A' ? 'B' : 'A') + signature[1..];
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return string.Join('.', parts);
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}
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public static void AttachDefaultAuthorization(HttpClient httpClient, string token)
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{
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httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
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}
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}
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