annotations/Azaion.Common/Services/AnnotationService.cs

using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using Azaion.Common.Database;
using Azaion.Common.DTO;
using Azaion.Common.DTO.Config;
using Azaion.Common.DTO.Queue;
using Azaion.Common.Events;
using Azaion.Common.Extensions;
using Azaion.CommonSecurity.DTO;
using Azaion.CommonSecurity.Services;
using LinqToDB;
using LinqToDB.Data;
using MediatR;
using MessagePack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using RabbitMQ.Stream.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Stream.Client.Reliable;

namespace Azaion.Common.Services;

// SHOULD BE ONLY ONE INSTANCE OF AnnotationService. Do not add ANY NotificationHandler to it!
public class AnnotationService : IAnnotationService
{
    private readonly IDbFactory _dbFactory;
    private readonly FailsafeAnnotationsProducer _producer;
    private readonly IGalleryService _galleryService;
    private readonly IMediator _mediator;
    private readonly IAzaionApi _api;
    private readonly ILogger<AnnotationService> _logger;
    private readonly QueueConfig _queueConfig;
    private Consumer _consumer = null!;
    private readonly UIConfig _uiConfig;
    private readonly SemaphoreSlim _imageAccessSemaphore = new(1, 1);
    private readonly SemaphoreSlim _messageProcessingSemaphore = new(1, 1);
    private static readonly Guid SaveQueueOffsetTaskId = Guid.NewGuid();


    public AnnotationService(
        IDbFactory dbFactory,
        FailsafeAnnotationsProducer producer,
        IOptions<QueueConfig> queueConfig,
        IOptions<UIConfig> uiConfig,
        IGalleryService galleryService,
        IMediator mediator,
        IAzaionApi api,
        ILogger<AnnotationService> logger)
    {
        _dbFactory = dbFactory;
        _producer = producer;
        _galleryService = galleryService;
        _mediator = mediator;
        _api = api;
        _logger = logger;
        _queueConfig = queueConfig.Value;
        _uiConfig = uiConfig.Value;

        Task.Run(async () => await InitQueueConsumer()).Wait();
    }

    private async Task InitQueueConsumer(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
    {
        if (!_api.CurrentUser.Role.IsValidator())
            return;

        var consumerSystem = await StreamSystem.Create(new StreamSystemConfig
        {
            Endpoints = new List<EndPoint>{new DnsEndPoint(_queueConfig.Host, _queueConfig.Port)},
            UserName = _queueConfig.ConsumerUsername,
            Password = _queueConfig.ConsumerPassword
        });

        var offsets = _api.CurrentUser.UserConfig?.QueueOffsets ?? new UserQueueOffsets();

        _consumer = await Consumer.Create(new ConsumerConfig(consumerSystem, Constants.MQ_ANNOTATIONS_QUEUE)
        {
            Reference = _api.CurrentUser.Email,
            OffsetSpec = new OffsetTypeOffset(offsets.AnnotationsOffset),
            MessageHandler = async (_, _, context, message) =>
            {
                await _messageProcessingSemaphore.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
                try
                {
                    var email = (string)message.ApplicationProperties[nameof(User.Email)]!;
                    if (!Enum.TryParse<AnnotationStatus>((string)message.ApplicationProperties[nameof(AnnotationStatus)], out var annotationStatus))
                        return;

                    if (email != _api.CurrentUser.Email) //Don't process messages by yourself
                    {
                        if (annotationStatus.In(AnnotationStatus.Created, AnnotationStatus.Edited))
                        {
                            var msg = MessagePackSerializer.Deserialize<AnnotationMessage>(message.Data.Contents);
                            await SaveAnnotationInner(
                                msg.CreatedDate,
                                msg.OriginalMediaName,
                                msg.Time,
                                JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Detection>>(msg.Detections) ?? [],
                                msg.Source,
                                msg.Image == null ? null : new MemoryStream(msg.Image),
                                msg.Role,
                                msg.Email,
                                context.Offset,
                                token: cancellationToken);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            var msg = MessagePackSerializer.Deserialize<AnnotationBulkMessage>(message.Data.Contents);
                            if (annotationStatus == AnnotationStatus.Validated)
                                await ValidateAnnotations(msg.AnnotationNames.ToList(), true, cancellationToken);
                            if (annotationStatus == AnnotationStatus.Deleted)
                                await _mediator.Publish(new AnnotationsDeletedEvent(msg.AnnotationNames.ToList(), fromQueue:true), cancellationToken);
                        }
                    }
                    
                    offsets.AnnotationsOffset = context.Offset + 1; //to consume on the next launch from the next message
                    ThrottleExt.Throttle(() =>
                    {
                        _api.UpdateOffsets(offsets);
                        return Task.CompletedTask;
                    }, SaveQueueOffsetTaskId, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10), scheduleCallAfterCooldown: true);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    _logger.LogError(e, e.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    _messageProcessingSemaphore.Release();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    //AI
    public async Task<Annotation> SaveAnnotation(AnnotationImage a, CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        a.Time = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(a.Milliseconds);
        return await SaveAnnotationInner(DateTime.UtcNow, a.OriginalMediaName, a.Time, a.Detections.ToList(),
            SourceEnum.AI, new MemoryStream(a.Image), _api.CurrentUser.Role, _api.CurrentUser.Email, token: ct);
    }

    //Manual
    public async Task<Annotation> SaveAnnotation(string originalMediaName, TimeSpan time, List<Detection> detections, Stream? stream = null, CancellationToken token = default) =>
        await SaveAnnotationInner(DateTime.UtcNow, originalMediaName, time, detections, SourceEnum.Manual, stream,
            _api.CurrentUser.Role, _api.CurrentUser.Email, token: token);

    private async Task<Annotation> SaveAnnotationInner(DateTime createdDate, string originalMediaName, TimeSpan time,
        List<Detection> detections, SourceEnum source, Stream? stream,
        RoleEnum userRole,
        string createdEmail,
        ulong? offset = null,
        CancellationToken token = default)
    {
        var status = AnnotationStatus.Created;
        var fName = originalMediaName.ToTimeName(time);
        var annotation = await _dbFactory.RunWrite(async db =>
        {
            var ann = await db.Annotations
                .LoadWith(x => x.Detections)
                .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.Name == fName, token: token);

            await db.Detections.DeleteAsync(x => x.AnnotationName == fName, token: token);

            if (ann != null) //Annotation is already exists
            {
                status = AnnotationStatus.Edited;

                var annotationUpdatable = db.Annotations
                    .Where(x => x.Name == fName)
                    .Set(x => x.Source, source);

                if (userRole.IsValidator() && source == SourceEnum.Manual)
                {
                    annotationUpdatable = annotationUpdatable
                        .Set(x => x.ValidateDate, createdDate)
                        .Set(x => x.ValidateEmail, createdEmail);
                }

                await annotationUpdatable
                    .Set(x => x.AnnotationStatus, status)
                    .UpdateAsync(token: token);

                ann.Detections = detections;
            }
            else
            {
                ann = new Annotation
                {
                    CreatedDate = createdDate,
                    Name = fName,
                    OriginalMediaName = originalMediaName,
                    Time = time,
                    ImageExtension = Constants.JPG_EXT,
                    CreatedEmail = createdEmail,
                    CreatedRole = userRole,
                    AnnotationStatus = status,
                    Source = source,
                    Detections = detections
                };
                await db.InsertAsync(ann, token: token);
            }
            await db.BulkCopyAsync(detections, cancellationToken: token);
            return ann;
        });

        //Save image should be done in 1 thread only
        await _imageAccessSemaphore.WaitAsync(token);
        try
        {
            Image image = null!;
            if (stream != null)
            {
                image = Image.FromStream(stream);
                if (File.Exists(annotation.ImagePath))
                    ResilienceExt.WithRetry(() => File.Delete(annotation.ImagePath));
                image.Save(annotation.ImagePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            }

            await YoloLabel.WriteToFile(detections, annotation.LabelPath, token);

            await _galleryService.CreateThumbnail(annotation, image, token);
            if (_uiConfig.GenerateAnnotatedImage)
                await _galleryService.CreateAnnotatedImage(annotation, image, token);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            _logger.LogError(e, $"Try to save {annotation.ImagePath}, Error: {e.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        finally
        {
            _imageAccessSemaphore.Release();
        }

        await _mediator.Publish(new AnnotationCreatedEvent(annotation), token);

        if (!offset.HasValue) //Send to queue only if we're not getting from queue already
            await _producer.SendToInnerQueue([annotation.Name], status, token);

        return annotation;
    }

    public async Task ValidateAnnotations(List<string> annotationNames, bool fromQueue = false, CancellationToken token = default)
    {
        if (!_api.CurrentUser.Role.IsValidator())
            return;

        var annNames = annotationNames.ToHashSet();
        await _dbFactory.RunWrite(async db =>
        {
            await db.Annotations
                .Where(x => annNames.Contains(x.Name))
                .Set(x => x.AnnotationStatus, AnnotationStatus.Validated)
                .Set(x => x.ValidateDate, DateTime.UtcNow)
                .Set(x => x.ValidateEmail, _api.CurrentUser.Email)
                .UpdateAsync(token: token);
        });
        if (!fromQueue)
            await _producer.SendToInnerQueue(annotationNames, AnnotationStatus.Validated, token);
    }
}

public interface IAnnotationService
{
    Task<Annotation> SaveAnnotation(AnnotationImage a, CancellationToken ct = default);
    Task<Annotation> SaveAnnotation(string originalMediaName, TimeSpan time, List<Detection> detections, Stream? stream = null, CancellationToken token = default);
    Task ValidateAnnotations(List<string> annotationNames, bool fromQueue = false, CancellationToken token = default);
}