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name description category tags disable-model-invocation
deep-research Deep Research Methodology (8-Step Method) with two execution modes: - Mode A (Initial Research): Assess acceptance criteria, then research problem and produce solution draft - Mode B (Solution Assessment): Assess existing solution draft for weak points and produce revised draft Supports project mode (_docs/ structure) and standalone mode (@file.md). Auto-detects research mode based on existing solution_draft files. Trigger phrases: - "research", "deep research", "deep dive", "in-depth analysis" - "research this", "investigate", "look into" - "assess solution", "review solution draft" - "comparative analysis", "concept comparison", "technical comparison" build
research
analysis
solution-design
comparison
decision-support
true

Deep Research (8-Step Method)

Transform vague topics raised by users into high-quality, deliverable research reports through a systematic methodology. Operates in two modes: Initial Research (produce new solution draft) and Solution Assessment (assess and revise existing draft).

Core Principles

  • Conclusions come from mechanism comparison, not "gut feelings"
  • Pin down the facts first, then reason
  • Prioritize authoritative sources: L1 > L2 > L3 > L4
  • Intermediate results must be saved for traceability and reuse
  • Ask, don't assume — when any aspect of the problem, criteria, or restrictions is unclear, STOP and ask the user before proceeding
  • Internet-first investigation — do not rely on training data for factual claims; search the web extensively for every sub-question, rephrase queries when results are thin, and keep searching until you have converging evidence from multiple independent sources
  • Multi-perspective analysis — examine every problem from at least 3 different viewpoints (e.g., end-user, implementer, business decision-maker, contrarian, domain expert, field practitioner); each perspective should generate its own search queries
  • Question multiplication — for each sub-question, generate multiple reformulated search queries (synonyms, related terms, negations, "what can go wrong" variants, practitioner-focused variants) to maximize coverage and uncover blind spots

Context Resolution

Determine the operating mode based on invocation before any other logic runs.

Project mode (no explicit input file provided):

  • INPUT_DIR: _docs/00_problem/
  • OUTPUT_DIR: _docs/01_solution/
  • RESEARCH_DIR: _docs/00_research/
  • All existing guardrails, mode detection, and draft numbering apply as-is.

Standalone mode (explicit input file provided, e.g. /research @some_doc.md):

  • INPUT_FILE: the provided file (treated as problem description)
  • OUTPUT_DIR: _standalone/01_solution/
  • RESEARCH_DIR: _standalone/00_research/
  • Guardrails relaxed: only INPUT_FILE must exist and be non-empty
  • restrictions.md and acceptance_criteria.md are optional — warn if absent, proceed if user confirms
  • Mode detection uses OUTPUT_DIR for solution_draft*.md scanning
  • Draft numbering works the same, scoped to OUTPUT_DIR
  • Final step: after all research is complete, move INPUT_FILE into _standalone/

Announce the detected mode and resolved paths to the user before proceeding.

Project Integration

Prerequisite Guardrails (BLOCKING)

Before any research begins, verify the input context exists. Do not proceed if guardrails fail.

Project mode:

  1. Check INPUT_DIR exists — STOP if missing, ask user to create it and provide problem files
  2. Check problem.md in INPUT_DIR exists and is non-empty — STOP if missing
  3. Check restrictions.md in INPUT_DIR exists and is non-empty — STOP if missing
  4. Check acceptance_criteria.md in INPUT_DIR exists and is non-empty — STOP if missing
  5. Check input_data/ in INPUT_DIR exists and contains at least one file — STOP if missing
  6. Read all files in INPUT_DIR to ground the investigation in the project context
  7. Create OUTPUT_DIR and RESEARCH_DIR if they don't exist

Standalone mode:

  1. Check INPUT_FILE exists and is non-empty — STOP if missing
  2. Warn if no restrictions.md or acceptance_criteria.md were provided alongside INPUT_FILE — proceed if user confirms
  3. Create OUTPUT_DIR and RESEARCH_DIR if they don't exist

Mode Detection

After guardrails pass, determine the execution mode:

  1. Scan OUTPUT_DIR for files matching solution_draft*.md
  2. No matches foundMode A: Initial Research
  3. Matches foundMode B: Solution Assessment (use the highest-numbered draft as input)
  4. User override: if the user explicitly says "research from scratch" or "initial research", force Mode A regardless of existing drafts

Inform the user which mode was detected and confirm before proceeding.

Solution Draft Numbering

All final output is saved as OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md with a 2-digit zero-padded number:

  1. Scan existing files in OUTPUT_DIR matching solution_draft*.md
  2. Extract the highest existing number
  3. Increment by 1
  4. Zero-pad to 2 digits (e.g., 01, 02, ..., 10, 11)

Example: if solution_draft01.md through solution_draft10.md exist, the next output is solution_draft11.md.

Working Directory & Intermediate Artifact Management

Directory Structure

At the start of research, must create a working directory under RESEARCH_DIR:

RESEARCH_DIR/
├── 00_ac_assessment.md            # Mode A Phase 1 output: AC & restrictions assessment
├── 00_question_decomposition.md   # Step 0-1 output
├── 01_source_registry.md          # Step 2 output: all consulted source links
├── 02_fact_cards.md               # Step 3 output: extracted facts
├── 03_comparison_framework.md     # Step 4 output: selected framework and populated data
├── 04_reasoning_chain.md          # Step 6 output: fact → conclusion reasoning
├── 05_validation_log.md           # Step 7 output: use-case validation results
└── raw/                           # Raw source archive (optional)
    ├── source_1.md
    └── source_2.md

Save Timing & Content

Step Save immediately after completion Filename
Mode A Phase 1 AC & restrictions assessment tables 00_ac_assessment.md
Step 0-1 Question type classification + sub-question list 00_question_decomposition.md
Step 2 Each consulted source link, tier, summary 01_source_registry.md
Step 3 Each fact card (statement + source + confidence) 02_fact_cards.md
Step 4 Selected comparison framework + initial population 03_comparison_framework.md
Step 6 Reasoning process for each dimension 04_reasoning_chain.md
Step 7 Validation scenarios + results + review checklist 05_validation_log.md
Step 8 Complete solution draft OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md

Save Principles

  1. Save immediately: Write to the corresponding file as soon as a step is completed; don't wait until the end
  2. Incremental updates: Same file can be updated multiple times; append or replace new content
  3. Preserve process: Keep intermediate files even after their content is integrated into the final report
  4. Enable recovery: If research is interrupted, progress can be recovered from intermediate files

Execution Flow

Mode A: Initial Research

Triggered when no solution_draft*.md files exist in OUTPUT_DIR, or when the user explicitly requests initial research.

Phase 1: AC & Restrictions Assessment (BLOCKING)

Role: Professional software architect

A focused preliminary research pass before the main solution research. The goal is to validate that the acceptance criteria and restrictions are realistic before designing a solution around them.

Input: All files from INPUT_DIR (or INPUT_FILE in standalone mode)

Task:

  1. Read all problem context files thoroughly
  2. ASK the user about every unclear aspect — do not assume:
    • Unclear problem boundaries → ask
    • Ambiguous acceptance criteria values → ask
    • Missing context (no security_approach.md, no input_data/) → ask what they have
    • Conflicting restrictions → ask which takes priority
  3. Research in internet extensively — use multiple search queries per question, rephrase, and search from different angles:
    • How realistic are the acceptance criteria for this specific domain? Search for industry benchmarks, standards, and typical values
    • How critical is each criterion? Search for case studies where criteria were relaxed or tightened
    • What domain-specific acceptance criteria are we missing? Search for industry standards, regulatory requirements, and best practices in the specific domain
    • Impact of each criterion value on the whole system quality — search for research papers and engineering reports
    • Cost/budget implications of each criterion — search for pricing, total cost of ownership analyses, and comparable project budgets
    • Timeline implications — search for project timelines, development velocity reports, and comparable implementations
    • What do practitioners in this domain consider the most important criteria? Search forums, conference talks, and experience reports
  4. Research restrictions from multiple perspectives:
    • Are the restrictions realistic? Search for comparable projects that operated under similar constraints
    • Should any be tightened or relaxed? Search for what constraints similar projects actually ended up with
    • Are there additional restrictions we should add? Search for regulatory, compliance, and safety requirements in this domain
    • What restrictions do practitioners wish they had defined earlier? Search for post-mortem reports and lessons learned
  5. Verify findings with authoritative sources (official docs, papers, benchmarks) — each key finding must have at least 2 independent sources

Uses Steps 0-3 of the 8-step engine (question classification, decomposition, source tiering, fact extraction) scoped to AC and restrictions assessment.

📁 Save action: Write RESEARCH_DIR/00_ac_assessment.md with format:

# Acceptance Criteria Assessment

## Acceptance Criteria

| Criterion | Our Values | Researched Values | Cost/Timeline Impact | Status |
|-----------|-----------|-------------------|---------------------|--------|
| [name] | [current] | [researched range] | [impact] | Added / Modified / Removed |

## Restrictions Assessment

| Restriction | Our Values | Researched Values | Cost/Timeline Impact | Status |
|-------------|-----------|-------------------|---------------------|--------|
| [name] | [current] | [researched range] | [impact] | Added / Modified / Removed |

## Key Findings
[Summary of critical findings]

## Sources
[Key references used]

BLOCKING: Present the AC assessment tables to the user. Wait for confirmation or adjustments before proceeding to Phase 2. The user may update acceptance_criteria.md or restrictions.md based on findings.


Phase 2: Problem Research & Solution Draft

Role: Professional researcher and software architect

Full 8-step research methodology. Produces the first solution draft.

Input: All files from INPUT_DIR (possibly updated after Phase 1) + Phase 1 artifacts

Task (drives the 8-step engine):

  1. Research existing/competitor solutions for similar problems — search broadly across industries and adjacent domains, not just the obvious competitors
  2. Research the problem thoroughly — all possible ways to solve it, split into components; search for how different fields approach analogous problems
  3. For each component, research all possible solutions and find the most efficient state-of-the-art approaches — use multiple query variants and perspectives from Step 1
  4. For each promising approach, search for real-world deployment experience: success stories, failure reports, lessons learned, and practitioner opinions
  5. Search for contrarian viewpoints — who argues against the common approaches and why? What failure modes exist?
  6. Verify that suggested tools/libraries actually exist and work as described — check official repos, latest releases, and community health (stars, recent commits, open issues)
  7. Include security considerations in each component analysis
  8. Provide rough cost estimates for proposed solutions

Be concise in formulating. The fewer words, the better, but do not miss any important details.

📁 Save action: Write OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md using template: templates/solution_draft_mode_a.md


Phase 3: Tech Stack Consolidation (OPTIONAL)

Role: Software architect evaluating technology choices

Focused synthesis step — no new 8-step cycle. Uses research already gathered in Phase 2 to make concrete technology decisions.

Input: Latest solution_draft##.md from OUTPUT_DIR + all files from INPUT_DIR

Task:

  1. Extract technology options from the solution draft's component comparison tables
  2. Score each option against: fitness for purpose, maturity, security track record, team expertise, cost, scalability
  3. Produce a tech stack summary with selection rationale
  4. Assess risks and learning requirements per technology choice

📁 Save action: Write OUTPUT_DIR/tech_stack.md with:

  • Requirements analysis (functional, non-functional, constraints)
  • Technology evaluation tables (language, framework, database, infrastructure, key libraries) with scores
  • Tech stack summary block
  • Risk assessment and learning requirements tables

Phase 4: Security Deep Dive (OPTIONAL)

Role: Security architect

Focused analysis step — deepens the security column from the solution draft into a proper threat model and controls specification.

Input: Latest solution_draft##.md from OUTPUT_DIR + security_approach.md from INPUT_DIR + problem context

Task:

  1. Build threat model: asset inventory, threat actors, attack vectors
  2. Define security requirements and proposed controls per component (with risk level)
  3. Summarize authentication/authorization, data protection, secure communication, and logging/monitoring approach

📁 Save action: Write OUTPUT_DIR/security_analysis.md with:

  • Threat model (assets, actors, vectors)
  • Per-component security requirements and controls table
  • Security controls summary

Mode B: Solution Assessment

Triggered when solution_draft*.md files exist in OUTPUT_DIR.

Role: Professional software architect

Full 8-step research methodology applied to assessing and improving an existing solution draft.

Input: All files from INPUT_DIR + the latest (highest-numbered) solution_draft##.md from OUTPUT_DIR

Task (drives the 8-step engine):

  1. Read the existing solution draft thoroughly
  2. Research in internet extensively — for each component/decision in the draft, search for:
    • Known problems and limitations of the chosen approach
    • What practitioners say about using it in production
    • Better alternatives that may have emerged recently
    • Common failure modes and edge cases
    • How competitors/similar projects solve the same problem differently
  3. Search specifically for contrarian views: "why not [chosen approach]", "[chosen approach] criticism", "[chosen approach] failure"
  4. Identify security weak points and vulnerabilities — search for CVEs, security advisories, and known attack vectors for each technology in the draft
  5. Identify performance bottlenecks — search for benchmarks, load test results, and scalability reports
  6. For each identified weak point, search for multiple solution approaches and compare them
  7. Based on findings, form a new solution draft in the same format

📁 Save action: Write OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md (incremented) using template: templates/solution_draft_mode_b.md

Optional follow-up: After Mode B completes, the user can request Phase 3 (Tech Stack Consolidation) or Phase 4 (Security Deep Dive) using the revised draft. These phases work identically to their Mode A descriptions above.

Escalation Rules

Situation Action
Unclear problem boundaries ASK user
Ambiguous acceptance criteria values ASK user
Missing context files (security_approach.md, input_data/) ASK user what they have
Conflicting restrictions ASK user which takes priority
Technology choice with multiple valid options ASK user
Contradictions between input files ASK user
Missing acceptance criteria or restrictions files WARN user, ask whether to proceed
File naming within research artifacts PROCEED
Source tier classification PROCEED

Trigger Conditions

When the user wants to:

  • Deeply understand a concept/technology/phenomenon
  • Compare similarities and differences between two or more things
  • Gather information and evidence for a decision
  • Assess or improve an existing solution draft

Keywords:

  • "deep research", "deep dive", "in-depth analysis"
  • "research this", "investigate", "look into"
  • "assess solution", "review draft", "improve solution"
  • "comparative analysis", "concept comparison", "technical comparison"

Differentiation from other Skills:

  • Needs a visual knowledge graph → use research-to-diagram
  • Needs written output (articles/tutorials) → use wsy-writer
  • Needs material organization → use material-to-markdown
  • Needs research + solution draft → use this Skill

Research Engine (8-Step Method)

The 8-step method is the core research engine used by both modes. Steps 0-1 and Step 8 have mode-specific behavior; Steps 2-7 are identical regardless of mode.

Step 0: Question Type Classification

First, classify the research question type and select the corresponding strategy:

Question Type Core Task Focus Dimensions
Concept Comparison Build comparison framework Mechanism differences, applicability boundaries
Decision Support Weigh trade-offs Cost, risk, benefit
Trend Analysis Map evolution trajectory History, driving factors, predictions
Problem Diagnosis Root cause analysis Symptoms, causes, evidence chain
Knowledge Organization Systematic structuring Definitions, classifications, relationships

Mode-specific classification:

Mode / Phase Typical Question Type
Mode A Phase 1 Knowledge Organization + Decision Support
Mode A Phase 2 Decision Support
Mode B Problem Diagnosis + Decision Support

Step 0.5: Novelty Sensitivity Assessment (BLOCKING)

Before starting research, assess the novelty sensitivity of the question (Critical/High/Medium/Low). This determines source time windows and filtering strategy.

For full classification table, critical-domain rules, trigger words, and assessment template: Read references/novelty-sensitivity.md

Key principle: Critical-sensitivity topics (AI/LLMs, blockchain) require sources within 6 months, mandatory version annotations, cross-validation from 2+ sources, and direct verification of official download pages.

📁 Save action: Append timeliness assessment to the end of 00_question_decomposition.md


Step 1: Question Decomposition & Boundary Definition

Mode-specific sub-questions:

Mode A Phase 2 (Initial Research — Problem & Solution):

  • "What existing/competitor solutions address this problem?"
  • "What are the component parts of this problem?"
  • "For each component, what are the state-of-the-art solutions?"
  • "What are the security considerations per component?"
  • "What are the cost implications of each approach?"

Mode B (Solution Assessment):

  • "What are the weak points and potential problems in the existing draft?"
  • "What are the security vulnerabilities in the proposed architecture?"
  • "Where are the performance bottlenecks?"
  • "What solutions exist for each identified issue?"

General sub-question patterns (use when applicable):

  • Sub-question A: "What is X and how does it work?" (Definition & mechanism)
  • Sub-question B: "What are the dimensions of relationship/difference between X and Y?" (Comparative analysis)
  • Sub-question C: "In what scenarios is X applicable/inapplicable?" (Boundary conditions)
  • Sub-question D: "What are X's development trends/best practices?" (Extended analysis)

Perspective Rotation (MANDATORY)

For each research problem, examine it from at least 3 different perspectives. Each perspective generates its own sub-questions and search queries.

Perspective What it asks Example queries
End-user / Consumer What problems do real users encounter? What do they wish were different? "X problems", "X frustrations reddit", "X user complaints"
Implementer / Engineer What are the technical challenges, gotchas, hidden complexities? "X implementation challenges", "X pitfalls", "X lessons learned"
Business / Decision-maker What are the costs, ROI, strategic implications? "X total cost of ownership", "X ROI case study", "X vs Y business comparison"
Contrarian / Devil's advocate What could go wrong? Why might this fail? What are critics saying? "X criticism", "why not X", "X failures", "X disadvantages real world"
Domain expert / Academic What does peer-reviewed research say? What are theoretical limits? "X research paper", "X systematic review", "X benchmarks academic"
Practitioner / Field What do people who actually use this daily say? What works in practice vs theory? "X in production", "X experience report", "X after 1 year"

Select at least 3 perspectives relevant to the problem. Document the chosen perspectives in 00_question_decomposition.md.

Question Explosion (MANDATORY)

For each sub-question, generate at least 3-5 search query variants before searching. This ensures broad coverage and avoids missing relevant information due to terminology differences.

Query variant strategies:

  • Specificity ladder: broad ("indoor navigation systems") → narrow ("UWB-based indoor drone navigation accuracy")
  • Negation/failure: "X limitations", "X failure modes", "when X doesn't work"
  • Comparison framing: "X vs Y for Z", "X alternative for Z", "X or Y which is better for Z"
  • Practitioner voice: "X in production experience", "X real-world results", "X lessons learned"
  • Temporal: "X 2025", "X latest developments", "X roadmap"
  • Geographic/domain: "X in Europe", "X for defense applications", "X in agriculture"

Record all planned queries in 00_question_decomposition.md alongside each sub-question.

⚠️ Research Subject Boundary Definition (BLOCKING - must be explicit):

When decomposing questions, you must explicitly define the boundaries of the research subject:

Dimension Boundary to define Example
Population Which group is being studied? University students vs K-12 vs vocational students vs all students
Geography Which region is being studied? Chinese universities vs US universities vs global
Timeframe Which period is being studied? Post-2020 vs full historical picture
Level Which level is being studied? Undergraduate vs graduate vs vocational

Common mistake: User asks about "university classroom issues" but sources include policies targeting "K-12 students" — mismatched target populations will invalidate the entire research.

📁 Save action:

  1. Read all files from INPUT_DIR to ground the research in the project context
  2. Create working directory RESEARCH_DIR/
  3. Write 00_question_decomposition.md, including:
    • Original question
    • Active mode (A Phase 2 or B) and rationale
    • Summary of relevant problem context from INPUT_DIR
    • Classified question type and rationale
    • Research subject boundary definition (population, geography, timeframe, level)
    • List of decomposed sub-questions
    • Chosen perspectives (at least 3 from the Perspective Rotation table) with rationale
    • Search query variants for each sub-question (at least 3-5 per sub-question)
  4. Write TodoWrite to track progress

Step 2: Source Tiering & Exhaustive Web Investigation

Tier sources by authority, prioritize primary sources (L1 > L2 > L3 > L4). Conclusions must be traceable to L1/L2; L3/L4 serve as supplementary and validation.

For full tier definitions, search strategies, community mining steps, and source registry templates: Read references/source-tiering.md

Tool Usage:

  • Use WebSearch for broad searches; WebFetch to read specific pages
  • Use the context7 MCP server (resolve-library-id then get-library-docs) for up-to-date library/framework documentation
  • Always cross-verify training data claims against live sources for facts that may have changed (versions, APIs, deprecations, security advisories)
  • When citing web sources, include the URL and date accessed

Exhaustive Search Requirements (MANDATORY)

Do not stop at the first few results. The goal is to build a comprehensive evidence base.

Minimum search effort per sub-question:

  • Execute all query variants generated in Step 1's Question Explosion (at least 3-5 per sub-question)
  • Consult at least 2 different source tiers per sub-question (e.g., L1 official docs + L4 community discussion)
  • If initial searches yield fewer than 3 relevant sources for a sub-question, broaden the search with alternative terms, related domains, or analogous problems

Search broadening strategies (use when results are thin):

  • Try adjacent fields: if researching "drone indoor navigation", also search "robot indoor navigation", "warehouse AGV navigation"
  • Try different communities: academic papers, industry whitepapers, military/defense publications, hobbyist forums
  • Try different geographies: search in English + search for European/Asian approaches if relevant
  • Try historical evolution: "history of X", "evolution of X approaches", "X state of the art 2024 2025"
  • Try failure analysis: "X project failure", "X post-mortem", "X recall", "X incident report"

Search saturation rule: Continue searching until new queries stop producing substantially new information. If the last 3 searches only repeat previously found facts, the sub-question is saturated.

📁 Save action: For each source consulted, immediately append to 01_source_registry.md using the entry template from references/source-tiering.md.

Step 3: Fact Extraction & Evidence Cards

Transform sources into verifiable fact cards:

## Fact Cards

### Fact 1
- **Statement**: [specific fact description]
- **Source**: [link/document section]
- **Confidence**: High/Medium/Low

### Fact 2
...

Key discipline:

  • Pin down facts first, then reason
  • Distinguish "what officials said" from "what I infer"
  • When conflicting information is found, annotate and preserve both sides
  • Annotate confidence level:
    • High: Explicitly stated in official documentation
    • ⚠️ Medium: Mentioned in official blog but not formally documented
    • Low: Inference or from unofficial sources

📁 Save action: For each extracted fact, immediately append to 02_fact_cards.md:

## Fact #[number]
- **Statement**: [specific fact description]
- **Source**: [Source #number] [link]
- **Phase**: [Phase 1 / Phase 2 / Assessment]
- **Target Audience**: [which group this fact applies to, inherited from source or further refined]
- **Confidence**: ✅/⚠️/❓
- **Related Dimension**: [corresponding comparison dimension]

⚠️ Target audience in fact statements:

  • If a fact comes from a "partially overlapping" or "reference only" source, the statement must explicitly annotate the applicable scope
  • Wrong: "The Ministry of Education banned phones in classrooms" (doesn't specify who)
  • Correct: "The Ministry of Education banned K-12 students from bringing phones into classrooms (does not apply to university students)"

Step 3.5: Iterative Deepening — Follow-Up Investigation

After initial fact extraction, review what you have found and identify knowledge gaps and new questions that emerged from the initial research. This step ensures the research doesn't stop at surface-level findings.

Process:

  1. Gap analysis: Review fact cards and identify:

    • Sub-questions with fewer than 3 high-confidence facts → need more searching
    • Contradictions between sources → need tie-breaking evidence
    • Perspectives (from Step 1) that have no or weak coverage → need targeted search
    • Claims that rely only on L3/L4 sources → need L1/L2 verification
  2. Follow-up question generation: Based on initial findings, generate new questions:

    • "Source X claims [fact] — is this consistent with other evidence?"
    • "If [approach A] has [limitation], how do practitioners work around it?"
    • "What are the second-order effects of [finding]?"
    • "Who disagrees with [common finding] and why?"
    • "What happened when [solution] was deployed at scale?"
  3. Targeted deep-dive searches: Execute follow-up searches focusing on:

    • Specific claims that need verification
    • Alternative viewpoints not yet represented
    • Real-world case studies and experience reports
    • Failure cases and edge conditions
    • Recent developments that may change the picture
  4. Update artifacts: Append new sources to 01_source_registry.md, new facts to 02_fact_cards.md

Exit criteria: Proceed to Step 4 when:

  • Every sub-question has at least 3 facts with at least one from L1/L2
  • At least 3 perspectives from Step 1 have supporting evidence
  • No unresolved contradictions remain (or they are explicitly documented as open questions)
  • Follow-up searches are no longer producing new substantive information

Step 4: Build Comparison/Analysis Framework

Based on the question type, select fixed analysis dimensions. For dimension lists (General, Concept Comparison, Decision Support): Read references/comparison-frameworks.md

📁 Save action: Write to 03_comparison_framework.md:

# Comparison Framework

## Selected Framework Type
[Concept Comparison / Decision Support / ...]

## Selected Dimensions
1. [Dimension 1]
2. [Dimension 2]
...

## Initial Population
| Dimension | X | Y | Factual Basis |
|-----------|---|---|---------------|
| [Dimension 1] | [description] | [description] | Fact #1, #3 |
| ... | | | |

Step 5: Reference Point Baseline Alignment

Ensure all compared parties have clear, consistent definitions:

Checklist:

  • Is the reference point's definition stable/widely accepted?
  • Does it need verification, or can domain common knowledge be used?
  • Does the reader's understanding of the reference point match mine?
  • Are there ambiguities that need to be clarified first?

Step 6: Fact-to-Conclusion Reasoning Chain

Explicitly write out the "fact → comparison → conclusion" reasoning process:

## Reasoning Process

### Regarding [Dimension Name]

1. **Fact confirmation**: According to [source], X's mechanism is...
2. **Compare with reference**: While Y's mechanism is...
3. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the difference between X and Y on this dimension is...

Key discipline:

  • Conclusions come from mechanism comparison, not "gut feelings"
  • Every conclusion must be traceable to specific facts
  • Uncertain conclusions must be annotated

📁 Save action: Write to 04_reasoning_chain.md:

# Reasoning Chain

## Dimension 1: [Dimension Name]

### Fact Confirmation
According to [Fact #X], X's mechanism is...

### Reference Comparison
While Y's mechanism is... (Source: [Fact #Y])

### Conclusion
Therefore, the difference between X and Y on this dimension is...

### Confidence
✅/⚠️/❓ + rationale

---
## Dimension 2: [Dimension Name]
...

Step 7: Use-Case Validation (Sanity Check)

Validate conclusions against a typical scenario:

Validation questions:

  • Based on my conclusions, how should this scenario be handled?
  • Is that actually the case?
  • Are there counterexamples that need to be addressed?

Review checklist:

  • Are draft conclusions consistent with Step 3 fact cards?
  • Are there any important dimensions missed?
  • Is there any over-extrapolation?
  • Are conclusions actionable/verifiable?

📁 Save action: Write to 05_validation_log.md:

# Validation Log

## Validation Scenario
[Scenario description]

## Expected Based on Conclusions
If using X: [expected behavior]
If using Y: [expected behavior]

## Actual Validation Results
[actual situation]

## Counterexamples
[yes/no, describe if yes]

## Review Checklist
- [x] Draft conclusions consistent with fact cards
- [x] No important dimensions missed
- [x] No over-extrapolation
- [ ] Issue found: [if any]

## Conclusions Requiring Revision
[if any]

Step 8: Deliverable Formatting

Make the output readable, traceable, and actionable.

📁 Save action: Integrate all intermediate artifacts. Write to OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md using the appropriate output template based on active mode:

  • Mode A: templates/solution_draft_mode_a.md
  • Mode B: templates/solution_draft_mode_b.md

Sources to integrate:

  • Extract background from 00_question_decomposition.md
  • Reference key facts from 02_fact_cards.md
  • Organize conclusions from 04_reasoning_chain.md
  • Generate references from 01_source_registry.md
  • Supplement with use cases from 05_validation_log.md
  • For Mode A: include AC assessment from 00_ac_assessment.md

Solution Draft Output Templates

Mode A: Initial Research Output

Use template: templates/solution_draft_mode_a.md

Mode B: Solution Assessment Output

Use template: templates/solution_draft_mode_b.md

Stakeholder Perspectives

Adjust content depth based on audience:

Audience Focus Detail Level
Decision-makers Conclusions, risks, recommendations Concise, emphasize actionability
Implementers Specific mechanisms, how-to Detailed, emphasize how to do it
Technical experts Details, boundary conditions, limitations In-depth, emphasize accuracy

Output Files

Default intermediate artifacts location: RESEARCH_DIR/

Required files (automatically generated through the process):

File Content When Generated
00_ac_assessment.md AC & restrictions assessment (Mode A only) After Phase 1 completion
00_question_decomposition.md Question type, sub-question list After Step 0-1 completion
01_source_registry.md All source links and summaries Continuously updated during Step 2
02_fact_cards.md Extracted facts and sources Continuously updated during Step 3
03_comparison_framework.md Selected framework and populated data After Step 4 completion
04_reasoning_chain.md Fact → conclusion reasoning After Step 6 completion
05_validation_log.md Use-case validation and review After Step 7 completion
OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md Complete solution draft After Step 8 completion
OUTPUT_DIR/tech_stack.md Tech stack evaluation and decisions After Phase 3 (optional)
OUTPUT_DIR/security_analysis.md Threat model and security controls After Phase 4 (optional)

Optional files:

  • raw/*.md - Raw source archives (saved when content is lengthy)

Methodology Quick Reference Card

┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│              Deep Research — Mode-Aware 8-Step Method            │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ CONTEXT: Resolve mode (project vs standalone) + set paths        │
│ GUARDRAILS: Check INPUT_DIR/INPUT_FILE exists + required files   │
│ MODE DETECT: solution_draft*.md in 01_solution? → A or B         │
│                                                                  │
│ MODE A: Initial Research                                         │
│   Phase 1: AC & Restrictions Assessment (BLOCKING)               │
│   Phase 2: Full 8-step → solution_draft##.md                     │
│   Phase 3: Tech Stack Consolidation (OPTIONAL) → tech_stack.md   │
│   Phase 4: Security Deep Dive (OPTIONAL) → security_analysis.md  │
│                                                                  │
│ MODE B: Solution Assessment                                      │
│   Read latest draft → Full 8-step → solution_draft##.md (N+1)    │
│   Optional: Phase 3 / Phase 4 on revised draft                   │
│                                                                  │
│ 8-STEP ENGINE:                                                   │
│  0. Classify question type → Select framework template           │
│  0.5 Novelty sensitivity → Time windows for sources              │
│  1. Decompose question → sub-questions + perspectives + queries  │
│     → Perspective Rotation (3+ viewpoints, MANDATORY)            │
│     → Question Explosion (3-5 query variants per sub-Q)          │
│  2. Exhaustive web search → L1 > L2 > L3 > L4, broad coverage   │
│     → Execute ALL query variants, search until saturation        │
│  3. Extract facts → Each with source, confidence level           │
│  3.5 Iterative deepening → gaps, contradictions, follow-ups     │
│     → Keep searching until exit criteria met                     │
│  4. Build framework → Fixed dimensions, structured compare       │
│  5. Align references → Ensure unified definitions                │
│  6. Reasoning chain → Fact→Compare→Conclude, explicit            │
│  7. Use-case validation → Sanity check, prevent armchairing      │
│  8. Deliverable → solution_draft##.md (mode-specific format)     │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Key discipline: Ask don't assume · Facts before reasoning        │
│   Conclusions from mechanism, not gut feelings                   │
│   Search broadly, from multiple perspectives, until saturation   │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Usage Examples

For detailed execution flow examples (Mode A initial, Mode B assessment, standalone, force override): Read references/usage-examples.md

Source Verifiability Requirements

Every cited piece of external information must be directly verifiable by the user. All links must be publicly accessible (annotate [login required] if not), citations must include exact section/page/timestamp, and unverifiable information must be annotated [limited source]. Full checklist in references/quality-checklists.md.

Quality Checklist

Before completing the solution draft, run through the checklists in references/quality-checklists.md. This covers:

  • General quality (L1/L2 support, verifiability, actionability)
  • Mode A specific (AC assessment, competitor analysis, component tables, tech stack)
  • Mode B specific (findings table, self-contained draft, performance column)
  • Timeliness check for high-sensitivity domains (version annotations, cross-validation, community mining)
  • Target audience consistency (boundary definition, source matching, fact card audience)

Final Reply Guidelines

When replying to the user after research is complete:

Should include:

  • Active mode used (A or B) and which optional phases were executed
  • One-sentence core conclusion
  • Key findings summary (3-5 points)
  • Path to the solution draft: OUTPUT_DIR/solution_draft##.md
  • Paths to optional artifacts if produced: tech_stack.md, security_analysis.md
  • If there are significant uncertainties, annotate points requiring further verification

Must not include:

  • Process file listings (e.g., 00_question_decomposition.md, 01_source_registry.md, etc.)
  • Detailed research step descriptions
  • Working directory structure display

Reason: Process files are for retrospective review, not for the user. The user cares about conclusions, not the process.