detections/_docs/05_security/security_report.md

Security Audit Report

Date: 2026-03-31 Scope: Azaion.Detections (full codebase) Verdict: FAIL

Summary

Severity	Count
Critical	1
High	3
Medium	5
Low	5

OWASP Top 10 Assessment

Category	Status	Findings
A01 Broken Access Control	FAIL	3
A02 Security Misconfiguration	FAIL	2
A03 Software Supply Chain Failures	FAIL	2
A04 Cryptographic Failures	FAIL	1
A05 Injection	PASS	—
A06 Insecure Design	FAIL	2
A07 Authentication Failures	FAIL	1
A08 Software or Data Integrity Failures	PASS	—
A09 Logging & Alerting Failures	FAIL	1
A10 Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions	FAIL	1

Findings

#	Severity	Category	Location	Title
1	Critical	A03 Supply Chain	requirements.txt (uvicorn→h11)	HTTP request smuggling via h11 CVE-2025-43859
2	High	A04 Crypto	src/main.py:67-99	JWT decoded without signature verification
3	High	A01 Access Control	src/main.py (all routes)	No authentication required on any endpoint
4	High	A03 Supply Chain	requirements.txt (python-multipart)	ReDoS via python-multipart CVE-2026-28356
5	Medium	A01 Access Control	src/main.py:608-627	SSE stream broadcasts cross-user data
6	Medium	A06 Insecure Design	src/main.py:348-469	No rate limiting on inference endpoints
7	Medium	A02 Misconfig	Dockerfile, Dockerfile.gpu	Containers run as root
8	Medium	A03 Supply Chain	requirements.txt	Unpinned critical dependencies
9	Medium	A02 Misconfig	Dockerfile, Dockerfile.gpu	No TLS and no security headers
10	Low	A06 Insecure Design	src/main.py:357	No request body size limit
11	Low	A10 Exceptions	src/main.py:63,490	Silent exception swallowing
12	Low	A09 Logging	src/main.py	Security events not logged
13	Low	A01 Access Control	src/main.py:449-450	Exception details leaked in responses
14	Low	A07 Auth	src/main.py:54-64	Token refresh failure silently ignored

Finding Details

F1: HTTP Request Smuggling via h11 (Critical / A03)

• Location: requirements.txt — unpinned uvicorn[standard] pulls h11-0.14.0
• Description: CVE-2025-43859 (CVSS 9.1). Lenient parsing of chunked-coding line terminators enables HTTP request smuggling.
• Impact: Bypass security controls, cache poisoning, session hijacking, data leakage
• Remediation: Pin h11>=0.15.0 in requirements.txt

F2: JWT Decoded Without Signature Verification (High / A04)

• Location: src/main.py:67-99 (TokenManager._decode_exp, decode_user_id)
• Description: JWT payloads are base64-decoded without cryptographic signature verification. Any client can forge tokens with arbitrary claims.
• Impact: Full user impersonation — attacker crafts JWT with target's user ID to access their AI settings, post annotations under their account
• Remediation: Use PyJWT with signature verification against the issuer's public key

F3: No Authentication on Endpoints (High / A01)

• Location: src/main.py — all route handlers
• Description: All endpoints are publicly accessible. Bearer tokens are optional.
• Impact: Unauthorized inference triggering, resource exhaustion, unauthorized access to SSE event stream
• Remediation: Add FastAPI dependency injection for auth middleware on /detect, /detect/{media_id}, /detect/stream

F4: python-multipart ReDoS (High / A03)

• Location: requirements.txt — unpinned python-multipart
• Description: CVE-2026-28356 (CVSS 7.5). parse_options_header() regex causes exponential backtracking on malicious headers.
• Impact: Denial of service
• Remediation: Pin python-multipart>=1.3.1

F5: SSE Stream Cross-User Data Leak (Medium / A01)

• Location: src/main.py:608-627
• Description: All detection events broadcast to all connected SSE clients without filtering.
• Impact: Any client sees all users' detection results (media IDs, coordinates, status)
• Remediation: Associate SSE queues with authenticated users; filter events by ownership

F6: No Rate Limiting (Medium / A06)

• Location: src/main.py:348-469, src/main.py:494-605
• Description: No rate limiting on compute-intensive inference endpoints.
• Impact: DoS via inference exhaustion (2 worker threads)
• Remediation: Add slowapi or similar rate limiting middleware

F7: Docker Containers Run as Root (Medium / A02)

• Location: Dockerfile:10, Dockerfile.gpu:10
• Description: No USER directive; processes run as root inside containers.
• Impact: Container escape or compromise gives root filesystem access
• Remediation: Add non-root user (adduser --disabled-password appuser && USER appuser)

F8: Unpinned Critical Dependencies (Medium / A03)

• Location: requirements.txt
• Description: fastapi, uvicorn[standard], python-multipart are unpinned.
• Impact: Supply chain attack via compromised PyPI package; inconsistent builds across environments
• Remediation: Pin all dependencies to specific versions

F9: No TLS / No Security Headers (Medium / A02)

• Location: Dockerfile CMD, src/main.py (app setup)
• Description: Uvicorn runs without TLS. No security headers middleware.
• Impact: Data in transit is unencrypted; missing browser security protections
• Remediation: Terminate TLS at reverse proxy or add --ssl-* flags; add security headers middleware

F10-F14: Low severity findings (request size limits, exception handling, logging gaps) documented in static_analysis.md and owasp_review.md.

Dependency Vulnerabilities

Package	CVE	Severity	Fix Version
h11 (via uvicorn)	CVE-2025-43859	Critical	h11>=0.15.0
python-multipart	CVE-2026-28356	High	>=1.3.1
opencv-python	—	Low (outdated)	4.13.0.92

Recommendations

Immediate (Critical/High)

1. Pin h11>=0.15.0 to fix HTTP request smuggling vulnerability
2. Pin python-multipart>=1.3.1 to fix ReDoS vulnerability
3. Pin all dependencies to specific versions in requirements.txt
4. Add JWT signature verification using PyJWT with the issuer's public key
5. Add authentication middleware requiring valid tokens on /detect, /detect/{media_id}, /detect/stream

Short-term (Medium)

6. Filter SSE events by user — associate queues with authenticated sessions
7. Add rate limiting on inference endpoints (slowapi or nginx rate limiting)
8. Run containers as non-root — add USER directive to Dockerfiles
9. Add security headers middleware (X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options, HSTS)
10. Configure TLS at reverse proxy level or add Dockerfile HEALTHCHECK

Long-term (Low / Hardening)

11. Add request body size limits via uvicorn config or middleware
12. Log security events — authentication failures, token refresh failures, rate limit hits
13. Replace silent exception handling with proper error logging
14. Set up CI/CD with dependency scanning, SAST, and secret scanning
15. Add CORS configuration if browser clients will access the API directly