[AZ-385] C5 SourceLabelStateMachine + spoof-promotion gate

Implements Invariants 5 + 8 + AC-NEW-2 / AC-NEW-8: the
EstimatorOutput.source_label now reflects a real state machine
(DEAD_RECKONED → SATELLITE_ANCHORED ↔ VISUAL_PROPAGATED) governed by
a spoof-promotion gate that latches closed on FC SPOOFED GPS health
and re-opens only when BOTH conditions hold — ≥10 s
STABLE_NON_SPOOFED AND next anchor within
spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m.

Every reject emits a c5.state.spoof_rejected FDR record plus a
subscriber-fan-out STATUSTEXT (severity WARNING, 50-char cap per
MAVLink). FDR and subscriber paths bypass the standard logger so
silencing logs cannot suppress the spoof trail (R07 / AC-6).

GtsamIsam2StateEstimator now eagerly builds the SM from C5StateConfig
in __init__; new public methods notify_gps_health() (delegates to
SM, called by composition root from C8 inbound) and
subscribe_spoof_rejection() (composition root attaches C8's
QgcTelemetryAdapter here). health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked
+ current_estimate.source_label now flow from the live SM.

25 new unit tests across all 12 ACs plus cancellation, subscriber
exception isolation, and estimator wire-up integration cases. One
AZ-384 test renamed + updated to expect DEAD_RECKONED before any
anchor (was VISUAL_PROPAGATED placeholder pre-AZ-385).

Full suite: 632 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
This commit is contained in:
Oleksandr Bezdieniezhnykh
2026-05-11 07:06:38 +03:00
parent 31a300f8a2
commit 7cbd17ee83
7 changed files with 1148 additions and 11 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
# Batch 17 — Cycle 1 Implementation Report
**Batch**: 17 of N
**Tasks landed**: AZ-385 (`SourceLabelStateMachine` + AC-NEW-2 / AC-NEW-8 spoof-promotion gate)
**Cycle**: 1
**Date**: 2026-05-11
## Scope
| Task | Component | Purpose |
|------|-----------|---------|
| AZ-385 | C5 state estimator | Implements Invariant 5 (`source_label` reflects gate state) + Invariant 8 (spoof-rejection always lands in FDR + GCS STATUSTEXT, unsilenceable) + AC-NEW-2 / AC-NEW-8 (gate opens only when BOTH ≥10 s `STABLE_NON_SPOOFED` AND next anchor within `tol_m`). Adds a new `SourceLabelStateMachine` helper module owned by C5; the estimator constructs one eagerly per instance and exposes two new public surfaces — `notify_gps_health(GpsHealth, now_ns=None)` (forwarded from C8 inbound; transitions the gate latch + the stable-dwell timer) and `subscribe_spoof_rejection(cb) -> RejectionSubscription` (composition root wires C8's `QgcTelemetryAdapter.send_statustext` here so STATUSTEXT mirrors fire on the C8 outbound thread). `health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked` is now backed by the live state machine; `current_estimate.source_label` likewise reflects the live label rather than the AZ-384-era hard-coded default. Every reject emits a `c5.state.spoof_rejected` FDR record AND a subscriber callback in the same call — both paths bypass the standard logger so silencing logs cannot suppress the spoof trail (R07 / AC-6). |
## Files added / modified
### Added (prod)
- `src/gps_denied_onboard/components/c5_state/_source_label_sm.py` — new `SourceLabelStateMachine` class. Public read API: `current_label()`, `is_spoof_promotion_blocked()`. Public write API: `notify_gps_health(gps_health, now_ns=None)` (transitions `_promotion_blocked` on first `SPOOFED`, starts the dwell timer on transition to `STABLE_NON_SPOOFED`, clears it on any other status), `notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m)` (updates `_last_anchored_frame_ns`; while blocked, tries to lift the gate using the BOTH-conditions test, otherwise emits a `c5.state.spoof_rejected` FDR record + subscriber fan-out). Subscription API: `subscribe_rejection(cb) -> RejectionSubscription` with cancellable handle. Internal label rules: `DEAD_RECKONED` until first anchor → `SATELLITE_ANCHORED` if gate open AND anchor < 1 s old → `VISUAL_PROPAGATED` otherwise. Threading: explicit `threading.Lock` around every state mutation; subscriber callbacks dispatched OUTSIDE the lock so a slow subscriber doesn't block writers.
### Modified (prod)
- `src/gps_denied_onboard/components/c5_state/gtsam_isam2_estimator.py` — three changes: (1) the constructor now eagerly builds a `SourceLabelStateMachine` from `C5StateConfig.spoof_promotion_min_stable_s` and `spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m` and the injected `fdr_client`; (2) `add_pose_anchor` on the MARGINALS path now calls a new internal helper `_notify_source_label_anchor(pose)` that forwards the anchor to the SM with `gps_consistency_delta_m=None` (the visual-vs-GPS delta will be supplied by AZ-389 orthorectifier or the composition root once that wiring lands); (3) new public methods `notify_gps_health(gps_health, now_ns=None)` (delegates to the SM) and `subscribe_spoof_rejection(callback) -> RejectionSubscription` (delegates; raises `StateEstimatorConfigError` if `attach_source_label_state_machine` was used with a stub that lacks the subscription surface). The pre-existing `attach_source_label_state_machine` injection point is preserved and re-documented as a test-only override (production code uses the eagerly-built instance).
### Added (tests)
- `tests/unit/c5_state/test_az385_source_label_spoof_gate.py` — 25 tests across all 12 ACs plus subscription cancellation, subscriber-exception isolation, and three estimator-wire-up integration tests. Uses a deterministic synthetic `_Clock` (no real wall-clock dependence). Mocks the SM's logger via `mock.patch.object` to prove AC-6 — FDR and subscriber paths fire even when every `logger.*` call is a no-op. The estimator integration tests use the same `_seed_prior` helper pattern from AZ-388 to seed a minimal iSAM2 prior so `current_estimate` returns without raising.
### Modified (tests)
- `tests/unit/c5_state/test_az384_marginals_outputs.py``test_ac9_default_source_label_is_visual_propagated` renamed to `test_ac9_default_source_label_is_dead_reckoned_before_any_anchor` and updated to expect `DEAD_RECKONED`. The previous behaviour (no SM attached → `VISUAL_PROPAGATED`) was an AZ-384-era placeholder; AZ-385 supersedes it by attaching the real SM eagerly. Inline comment cites AC-1 of AZ-385 + Invariant 5 for traceability.
## Architectural notes
- **Eager construction over lazy injection** — AZ-384 left `_source_label_machine` as `Any | None` with `attach_source_label_state_machine` as the wiring seam, on the theory that AZ-385 would own the actual machine instance. With the SM now landed, eagerly constructing it in `__init__` removes the "is it attached yet?" branch from every read path AND lets `health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked` return a meaningful answer from the very first call. `attach_source_label_state_machine` stays available as a test-only override (one test exercises it; see `test_estimator_subscribe_after_attach_with_stub_raises`).
- **Subscriber pattern over direct GCS dependency** — same shape as AZ-388's `FallbackWatcher.subscribe_engaged`. The C5 estimator does NOT take a `GcsAdapter` in its constructor; instead C8's `QgcTelemetryAdapter` registers itself via `subscribe_spoof_rejection` at composition time. This keeps the C5 module's import graph free of C8 dependencies and matches the contract's "C8 owns the STATUSTEXT broadcast wire" phrasing.
- **Unsilenceable logging path (R07 / AC-6)** — both the FDR record and the subscriber fan-out go through dedicated methods (`FdrClient.enqueue`, direct callback invocation) that do NOT touch the `logging` module's filter chain. The informational `c5.state.spoof_rejected` WARN log is emitted AFTER both side-effects, so even if every `logger.*` call is monkey-patched to a no-op, the FDR + STATUSTEXT trail still lands. Verified by `test_ac6_silenced_logger_does_not_suppress_fdr_or_subscriber`.
- **BOTH-conditions promotion (AC-NEW-2 / AC-NEW-8)** — the gate is lifted ONLY when `(now - _gps_health_stable_since_ns) >= min_stable_ns` AND `gps_consistency_delta_m is not None AND <= consistency_tol_m`. Each condition is tested in isolation (`test_ac5_only_stable_dwell_does_not_lift_block`, `test_ac5_only_consistency_does_not_lift_block`) — the AND semantics are not paraphrased into OR by accident.
- **Default `gps_consistency_delta_m=None` from the estimator** — the production wire-up cannot compute the visual-vs-GPS delta yet (AZ-389 orthorectifier supplies the rectified ENU position for cross-check; the composition root will own the comparison once that task lands). Until then, ALL in-block anchor attempts emit a reject for `no_gps_observation` — which is the conservative + correct behaviour (you can't unblock until you have evidence). When AZ-389 lands, the composition root will replace the `gps_consistency_delta_m=None` call with the real delta and the dwell+consistency AND-test will be exercised end-to-end.
- **Anchor-staleness threshold = 1 s** — encoded as a module-level constant `_ANCHOR_STALENESS_THRESHOLD_MS = 1000` rather than a new config field. The C5 contract's "Config schema additions" section already enumerates the fields the operator may tune; adding a sixth field for an internal SM-only decision would be over-configuration. Documented in the module docstring.
- **STATUSTEXT cap at 50 chars (AC-12)** — the formatter pre-caps the message to 50 chars in `_format_statustext`; reason tokens (`gps_spoofed`, `dwell_short`, `consistency`, `no_gps_obs`) are intentionally short so the full `"GPS spoof rejected: <reason>"` fits without truncation in the common case.
- **Reject-reason classification ladder** — the four reasons cover the four possible failure modes of the AND-test: GPS still SPOOFED (highest-priority — never check anything else), no GPS observation at all (`gps_consistency_delta_m is None`), dwell insufficient, consistency violation. The ladder is deterministic; tests assert on the reason string per case.
## Test counts
| Suite | Before (B16) | After (B17) | Delta |
|-------|--------------|-------------|-------|
| Total passing | 607 | 632 | +25 |
| Skipped | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| AZ-385 (new) | 0 | 25 | +25 |
| AZ-384 (preserved) | 27 | 27 | 0 (test renamed + flipped expectation; count unchanged) |
Run command: `PYTHONPATH=src pytest tests/ -q``632 passed, 2 skipped in ~32s`.
## Lint / type
- `ruff check src/gps_denied_onboard/components/c5_state/ tests/unit/c5_state/` — clean after one auto-fix (import order in `gtsam_isam2_estimator.py`).
- `ruff format` — 1 file reformatted, 3 already formatted; second pass clean.
- `ReadLints` on touched files — 0 errors.
## Acceptance evidence
| AC | Test(s) | Status |
|----|---------|--------|
| AC-1 Initial label DEAD_RECKONED | `test_ac1_initial_label_is_dead_reckoned`, `test_ac1_initial_label_remains_dead_reckoned_after_gps_only` | PASS |
| AC-2 First anchor → SATELLITE_ANCHORED | `test_ac2_first_anchor_promotes_to_satellite_anchored`, `test_ac2_first_anchor_when_blocked_emits_reject` | PASS |
| AC-3 Stale anchor → VISUAL_PROPAGATED | `test_ac3_stale_anchor_falls_back_to_visual_propagated` | PASS |
| AC-4 Spoof detection latches + emits reject | `test_ac4_spoofed_status_latches_gate_closed`, `test_ac4_reject_fires_subscriber_callback`, `test_ac4_reject_fires_fdr_record` | PASS |
| AC-5 BOTH conditions required | `test_ac5_only_stable_dwell_does_not_lift_block`, `test_ac5_only_consistency_does_not_lift_block`, `test_ac5_both_conditions_lift_block` | PASS |
| AC-6 Logging cannot be silenced | `test_ac6_silenced_logger_does_not_suppress_fdr_or_subscriber` | PASS |
| AC-7 `is_spoof_promotion_blocked()` | `test_ac7_block_query_reflects_latch` | PASS |
| AC-8 `health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked` wired | `test_ac8_health_snapshot_reflects_spoof_block` | PASS |
| AC-9 Configurable thresholds | `test_ac9_min_stable_30s_shifts_dwell_window`, `test_ac9_consistency_tol_5m_rejects_15m_delta` | PASS |
| AC-10 Label-change INFO log | `test_ac10_label_change_emits_info_log` | PASS |
| AC-11 Reject FDR record shape | `test_ac11_reject_fdr_record_shape` | PASS |
| AC-12 STATUSTEXT severity + 50-char cap | `test_ac12_statustext_severity_is_warning`, `test_ac12_statustext_max_50_chars` | PASS |
| Subscription cancellation | `test_subscription_cancel_stops_callbacks` | PASS |
| Subscriber exception isolation | `test_subscriber_exception_does_not_break_state_machine` | PASS |
| Estimator wire-up — label flows | `test_estimator_current_estimate_label_reflects_sm` | PASS |
| Estimator wire-up — subscription delegates | `test_estimator_subscribe_spoof_rejection_returns_handle` | PASS |
| Stub injection raises on subscribe | `test_estimator_subscribe_after_attach_with_stub_raises` | PASS |
## Known gaps / followups
- **Visual-vs-GPS consistency delta** — currently the estimator passes `None` on every anchor notification. AZ-389 (orthorectifier → C6) will supply the rectified ENU position; the composition root will then compute the delta against the FC GPS WGS84 → ENU position and pass it in via a new method (likely `notify_visual_consistency` on the SM). Until that lands the BOTH-conditions test always falls into the `no_gps_observation` reject reason, which is the conservative + safe default.
- **ESKF wire-up** — `EskfStateEstimator` (AZ-386) needs the same SM wire-up (one constructor line + the `add_pose_anchor` hook). Per the AZ-385 contract "both estimators participate"; the AZ-386 wire-up cost will be a single line each.
- **C5-IT-06 / C5-IT-07 / C5-ST-01** — scoped out per AZ-385 § Excluded; live in E-BBT.
- **C8 outbound STATUSTEXT subscription** — AZ-261 will register the C8 `QgcTelemetryAdapter` via `subscribe_spoof_rejection` at composition time. AZ-385 only exposes the subscription point.
## Risks accepted
- **SM lock contention under high anchor rate** — anchor cadence is bounded by D-C5-3 (~3 Hz worst case); lock-acquire is microseconds. Verified informally; if profiling reveals contention later we can swap to a CAS pattern or split into a state-machine-per-input.
- **`gps_consistency_delta_m=None` always rejecting under spoof** — by design until AZ-389 lands. The conservative behaviour is "stay blocked until evidence proves otherwise", which is exactly what R07 wants.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ status: in_progress
sub_step:
phase: 6
name: implement-tasks
detail: "batch 16 of N committed (AZ-388 c5 ac-5.2 fallback: FallbackWatcher + threshold/rate-limit + FDR engagement/recovery + GCS STATUSTEXT severities + watchdog API + subscriber pattern for C8)"
detail: "batch 17 of N committed (AZ-385 c5 source-label state machine + spoof-promotion gate: dwell + visual-consistency conditions + unsilenceable FDR/STATUSTEXT reject path + estimator wire-up via notify_gps_health/subscribe_spoof_rejection)"
retry_count: 0
cycle: 1
tracker: jira
@@ -0,0 +1,443 @@
"""AZ-385 ``SourceLabelStateMachine`` — source-label + spoof-promotion gate.
Per the C5 contract (Invariants 5 + 8 + AC-NEW-2 / AC-NEW-8) the
``EstimatorOutput.source_label`` MUST reflect three real states:
* ``SATELLITE_ANCHORED`` — the spoof-promotion gate is open AND a
recent satellite anchor exists.
* ``VISUAL_PROPAGATED`` — anchor is stale OR the spoof-promotion gate
is closed.
* ``DEAD_RECKONED`` — no satellite anchor has ever been observed.
The gate latches CLOSED on the first FC-reported ``SPOOFED`` GPS
health; it re-opens only when BOTH of these are true:
1. FC GPS health has been ``STABLE_NON_SPOOFED`` for at least
``spoof_promotion_min_stable_s`` (default 10 s).
2. The next satellite anchor agrees with the FC GPS within
``spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m`` metres (default 30 m).
Every attempted promotion that fails either condition emits ONE
``c5.state.spoof_rejected`` FDR record + fans out a STATUSTEXT
callback to subscribers (composition root wires the C8 GCS adapter
here). R07 / AC-6 — the FDR and subscriber paths bypass the standard
logger, so silencing logs cannot suppress the reject trail.
Threading: the state machine takes an explicit lock around every
state mutation so the composition root's eventual C8-inbound-thread
producer (``notify_gps_health``) does not race the C5 ingest-thread
producer (``notify_satellite_anchor`` + reads from
``current_estimate``). Single-writer thread per Invariant 1 is the
deployed contract, but the lock is cheap and makes the unit-test
matrix simpler.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import threading
import time
from collections.abc import Callable
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Final, Protocol, runtime_checkable
from gps_denied_onboard._types.fc import GpsStatus, Severity
from gps_denied_onboard._types.state import PoseSourceLabel
from gps_denied_onboard.fdr_client.records import FdrRecord
from gps_denied_onboard.logging import get_logger
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from gps_denied_onboard._types.fc import GpsHealth
from gps_denied_onboard.fdr_client.client import FdrClient
__all__ = [
"RejectionCallback",
"RejectionSubscription",
"SourceLabelStateMachine",
]
# Subscriber signature — composition root receives
# (reason, severity, statustext) on every reject. ``severity`` is
# always ``WARNING`` per AC-12. ``statustext`` is pre-formatted and
# capped at 50 chars (MAVLink ``STATUSTEXT.text`` max).
RejectionCallback = Callable[[str, Severity, str], None]
# AC-12 MAVLink STATUSTEXT max payload length (50 chars; longer texts
# are silently truncated on the wire).
_STATUSTEXT_MAX_LEN: Final[int] = 50
# AC-12 STATUSTEXT severity — WARNING for spoof rejections.
_REJECT_SEVERITY: Final[Severity] = Severity.WARNING
# Anchor-staleness threshold for AC-3 ``VISUAL_PROPAGATED`` (ms).
# Anchors older than this fall back to the visual-propagated label
# even when the gate is open. The contract spec lists the threshold
# as configurable in principle, but the only consumer (this state
# machine) treats it as an implementation constant tied to the
# D-C5-3 keyframe cadence (~3 Hz → 1 s between anchors at worst).
_ANCHOR_STALENESS_THRESHOLD_MS: Final[int] = 1000
# Reject reason codes — short tokens that fit into the 50-char
# STATUSTEXT budget AFTER the ``"GPS spoof rejected: "`` prefix.
_REASON_GPS_STILL_SPOOFED: Final[str] = "gps_spoofed"
_REASON_DWELL_INSUFFICIENT: Final[str] = "dwell_short"
_REASON_CONSISTENCY_VIOLATION: Final[str] = "consistency"
_REASON_NO_GPS_OBSERVATION: Final[str] = "no_gps_obs"
@runtime_checkable
class RejectionSubscription(Protocol):
"""Handle returned by :meth:`SourceLabelStateMachine.subscribe_rejection`.
Calling :meth:`cancel` removes the callback from the next
rejection dispatch. Subsequent cancels are no-ops.
"""
def cancel(self) -> None: ...
class _Subscription:
def __init__(
self,
registry: dict[int, RejectionCallback],
sub_id: int,
lock: threading.Lock,
) -> None:
self._registry = registry
self._sub_id = sub_id
self._lock = lock
def cancel(self) -> None:
with self._lock:
self._registry.pop(self._sub_id, None)
class SourceLabelStateMachine:
"""Source-label + spoof-promotion state machine. One per estimator.
Public API:
* :meth:`notify_gps_health` — feed FC-reported GPS health; updates
the spoof-block latch + the stable-dwell timer.
* :meth:`notify_satellite_anchor` — feed a new satellite anchor;
may lift the spoof block (when BOTH AC-NEW-2 conditions hold)
or emit a reject record (otherwise, while blocked).
* :meth:`current_label` — pure read; returns the current label.
* :meth:`is_spoof_promotion_blocked` — pure read; returns the
gate state.
* :meth:`subscribe_rejection` — register a callback for the
STATUSTEXT mirror; returns a cancel handle.
The label is recomputed lazily on every read (``current_label``),
using the cached anchor timestamp + block state + clock. The
machine never mutates state from a read; only the two
``notify_*`` methods change anything observable.
"""
def __init__(
self,
*,
spoof_promotion_min_stable_s: float,
spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m: float,
fdr_client: FdrClient | None,
producer_id: str = "c5_state",
clock_ns: Callable[[], int] = time.monotonic_ns,
) -> None:
if spoof_promotion_min_stable_s <= 0.0:
raise ValueError(
"SourceLabelStateMachine.spoof_promotion_min_stable_s must be > 0; "
f"got {spoof_promotion_min_stable_s}"
)
if spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m <= 0.0:
raise ValueError(
"SourceLabelStateMachine.spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m "
f"must be > 0; got {spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m}"
)
self._min_stable_ns: int = int(spoof_promotion_min_stable_s * 1_000_000_000)
self._consistency_tol_m: float = spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m
self._fdr_client: FdrClient | None = fdr_client
self._producer_id: str = producer_id
self._clock_ns: Callable[[], int] = clock_ns
self._log = get_logger("c5_state.source_label_sm")
self._lock = threading.Lock()
# Cached state — all writes go through the two ``notify_*``
# methods. Reads from ``current_label`` / ``is_spoof_promotion_blocked``
# snapshot under the same lock for consistency.
self._last_anchored_frame_ns: int | None = None
self._gps_status: GpsStatus | None = None
# Set when the FC reports STABLE_NON_SPOOFED; cleared on any
# other status. The dwell test is ``now - stable_since_ns >=
# min_stable_ns``.
self._gps_health_stable_since_ns: int | None = None
self._promotion_blocked: bool = False
self._last_label: PoseSourceLabel = PoseSourceLabel.DEAD_RECKONED
# Subscriber registry — composition root attaches C8's
# ``QgcTelemetryAdapter.send_statustext`` here so STATUSTEXT
# mirrors fire on the C8 outbound thread.
self._rejection_subs: dict[int, RejectionCallback] = {}
self._next_sub_id: int = 1
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Read API — pure; never mutates.
def current_label(self) -> PoseSourceLabel:
"""Recompute + return the current source label.
Recomputation rules (per AC-1/2/3 + Invariant 5):
* No anchor ever observed → ``DEAD_RECKONED``.
* Spoof gate latched closed → ``VISUAL_PROPAGATED``.
* Last anchor older than ``_ANCHOR_STALENESS_THRESHOLD_MS``
→ ``VISUAL_PROPAGATED``.
* Else → ``SATELLITE_ANCHORED``.
"""
with self._lock:
label = self._recompute_label_locked()
self._last_label = label
return label
def is_spoof_promotion_blocked(self) -> bool:
"""Return whether the spoof-promotion gate is currently closed."""
with self._lock:
return self._promotion_blocked
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Write API — both methods may transition state.
def notify_gps_health(self, gps_health: GpsHealth, now_ns: int | None = None) -> None:
"""Feed a new ``GpsHealth`` observation.
On a SPOOFED → True transition the gate latches closed and one
``c5.state.spoof_gate_engaged`` INFO log fires. On a transition
to ``STABLE_NON_SPOOFED`` the dwell timer starts; on any other
status the dwell timer clears.
"""
ts = now_ns if now_ns is not None else self._clock_ns()
transition_info: tuple[bool, str, str] | None = None # (block_engaged, from, to)
with self._lock:
prev_status = self._gps_status
self._gps_status = gps_health.status
if gps_health.status == GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED:
if prev_status != GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED:
self._gps_health_stable_since_ns = ts
else:
self._gps_health_stable_since_ns = None
if gps_health.status == GpsStatus.SPOOFED and not self._promotion_blocked:
self._promotion_blocked = True
transition_info = (
True,
(prev_status.value if prev_status is not None else "init"),
gps_health.status.value,
)
if transition_info is not None:
_engaged, prev, curr = transition_info
self._log.warning(
"c5.state.spoof_gate_engaged",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.spoof_gate_engaged",
"kv": {"from": prev, "to": curr},
},
)
def notify_satellite_anchor(
self,
now_ns: int,
gps_consistency_delta_m: float | None,
) -> None:
"""Feed a new satellite anchor.
While the gate is open this is a pure bookkeeping call —
updates ``_last_anchored_frame_ns`` + may transition the
label from ``DEAD_RECKONED`` → ``SATELLITE_ANCHORED``.
While the gate is closed this is also a *promotion attempt*:
if both AC-NEW-2 conditions hold (≥10 s STABLE_NON_SPOOFED
AND consistency within tol_m), the gate re-opens and one
``c5.state.spoof_gate_lifted`` INFO log fires; otherwise one
``c5.state.spoof_rejected`` FDR record + STATUSTEXT mirror
fires (AC-6 — unsilenceable; bypasses the standard logger).
"""
emit_reject: tuple[str, str, float, float | None] | None = None
emit_gate_lift: bool = False
emit_label_change: tuple[PoseSourceLabel, PoseSourceLabel] | None = None
with self._lock:
prev_label = self._last_label
self._last_anchored_frame_ns = now_ns
if self._promotion_blocked:
stable_ok = self._stable_long_enough_locked(now_ns)
consistency_ok = (
gps_consistency_delta_m is not None
and gps_consistency_delta_m <= self._consistency_tol_m
)
if stable_ok and consistency_ok:
self._promotion_blocked = False
self._gps_health_stable_since_ns = None
emit_gate_lift = True
else:
reason = self._classify_reject_reason_locked(
stable_ok=stable_ok,
consistency_ok=consistency_ok,
gps_consistency_delta_m=gps_consistency_delta_m,
)
time_since_stable_s = self._time_since_stable_s_locked(now_ns)
gps_status_str = (
self._gps_status.value if self._gps_status is not None else "unknown"
)
emit_reject = (
reason,
gps_status_str,
time_since_stable_s,
gps_consistency_delta_m,
)
new_label = self._recompute_label_locked()
if new_label != prev_label:
self._last_label = new_label
emit_label_change = (prev_label, new_label)
if emit_reject is not None:
self._emit_reject(*emit_reject)
if emit_gate_lift:
self._log.info(
"c5.state.spoof_gate_lifted",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.spoof_gate_lifted",
"kv": {"consistency_tol_m": self._consistency_tol_m},
},
)
if emit_label_change is not None:
prev, curr = emit_label_change
self._log.info(
"c5.state.source_label_changed",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.source_label_changed",
"kv": {
"from": prev.value,
"to": curr.value,
"reason": "anchor_event",
},
},
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Subscription API.
def subscribe_rejection(self, callback: RejectionCallback) -> RejectionSubscription:
"""Register a callback invoked once per spoof-rejection event."""
with self._lock:
sub_id = self._next_sub_id
self._next_sub_id += 1
self._rejection_subs[sub_id] = callback
return _Subscription(self._rejection_subs, sub_id, self._lock)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal helpers — all run under the lock unless suffixed
# ``_unlocked``.
def _recompute_label_locked(self) -> PoseSourceLabel:
if self._last_anchored_frame_ns is None:
return PoseSourceLabel.DEAD_RECKONED
if self._promotion_blocked:
return PoseSourceLabel.VISUAL_PROPAGATED
now_ns = self._clock_ns()
age_ms = (now_ns - self._last_anchored_frame_ns) / 1_000_000
if age_ms > _ANCHOR_STALENESS_THRESHOLD_MS:
return PoseSourceLabel.VISUAL_PROPAGATED
return PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED
def _stable_long_enough_locked(self, now_ns: int) -> bool:
if self._gps_health_stable_since_ns is None:
return False
return (now_ns - self._gps_health_stable_since_ns) >= self._min_stable_ns
def _time_since_stable_s_locked(self, now_ns: int) -> float:
if self._gps_health_stable_since_ns is None:
return 0.0
return (now_ns - self._gps_health_stable_since_ns) / 1_000_000_000
def _classify_reject_reason_locked(
self,
*,
stable_ok: bool,
consistency_ok: bool,
gps_consistency_delta_m: float | None,
) -> str:
if self._gps_status == GpsStatus.SPOOFED:
return _REASON_GPS_STILL_SPOOFED
if gps_consistency_delta_m is None:
return _REASON_NO_GPS_OBSERVATION
if not stable_ok:
return _REASON_DWELL_INSUFFICIENT
if not consistency_ok:
return _REASON_CONSISTENCY_VIOLATION
return _REASON_DWELL_INSUFFICIENT
def _emit_reject(
self,
reason: str,
gps_status: str,
time_since_stable_s: float,
gps_consistency_delta_m: float | None,
) -> None:
# AC-6: FDR + subscriber paths bypass the standard logger so
# silencing logs cannot suppress the spoof-rejection trail.
record = FdrRecord(
schema_version=1,
ts=datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).isoformat(),
producer_id=self._producer_id,
kind="c5.state.spoof_rejected",
payload={
"reason": reason,
"gps_health": gps_status,
"time_since_stable_s": time_since_stable_s,
"visual_consistency_delta_m": gps_consistency_delta_m,
},
)
if self._fdr_client is not None:
try:
self._fdr_client.enqueue(record)
except Exception as exc:
self._log.debug(
"c5.state.spoof_rejected_fdr_enqueue_failed",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.spoof_rejected_fdr_enqueue_failed",
"kv": {"error": repr(exc)},
},
)
text = _format_statustext(reason)
with self._lock:
subs = list(self._rejection_subs.values())
for cb in subs:
try:
cb(reason, _REJECT_SEVERITY, text)
except Exception as exc:
self._log.debug(
"c5.state.spoof_rejected_callback_failed",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.spoof_rejected_callback_failed",
"kv": {"error": repr(exc)},
},
)
self._log.warning(
"c5.state.spoof_rejected",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.spoof_rejected",
"kv": {
"reason": reason,
"gps_health": gps_status,
"time_since_stable_s": time_since_stable_s,
"visual_consistency_delta_m": gps_consistency_delta_m,
},
},
)
def _format_statustext(reason: str) -> str:
"""Build the 50-char MAVLink STATUSTEXT payload for a reject reason."""
text = f"GPS spoof rejected: {reason}"
if len(text) > _STATUSTEXT_MAX_LEN:
text = text[:_STATUSTEXT_MAX_LEN]
return text
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state._isam2_handle import (
ISam2GraphHandle,
ISam2GraphHandleImpl,
)
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state._source_label_sm import (
RejectionCallback,
RejectionSubscription,
SourceLabelStateMachine,
)
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state.config import C5StateConfig
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state.errors import (
EstimatorDegradedError,
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@ from gps_denied_onboard.helpers.wgs_converter import WgsConverter
from gps_denied_onboard.logging import get_logger
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from gps_denied_onboard._types.fc import GpsHealth
from gps_denied_onboard._types.nav import ImuWindow
from gps_denied_onboard._types.pose import PoseEstimate
from gps_denied_onboard._types.vio import VioOutput
@@ -194,11 +200,20 @@ class GtsamIsam2StateEstimator(StateEstimator):
# origin via :meth:`set_enu_origin` from the first satellite
# anchor.
self._enu_origin: LatLonAlt | None = None
# Source-label state machine (AZ-385). When None,
# ``current_estimate`` emits ``VISUAL_PROPAGATED`` per the
# contract default and ``health_snapshot`` reports
# ``spoof_promotion_blocked=False``.
self._source_label_machine: Any | None = None
# Source-label state machine (AZ-385). Constructed eagerly
# so ``current_estimate`` + ``health_snapshot`` always have a
# real machine to query. The composition root feeds GPS
# health updates via :meth:`notify_gps_health` (sourced from
# C8 inbound, AZ-391) and subscribes the C8 GCS adapter to
# rejection events via :meth:`subscribe_spoof_rejection`.
# :meth:`attach_source_label_state_machine` remains available
# as an override for tests that need to inject a stub.
self._source_label_machine: SourceLabelStateMachine = SourceLabelStateMachine(
spoof_promotion_min_stable_s=block.spoof_promotion_min_stable_s,
spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m=block.spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m,
fdr_client=fdr_client,
producer_id="c5_state",
)
# AC-NEW-8 rolling window of ``(ts_monotonic_ns, cov_norm)``
# tuples for ``cov_norm_growing_for_s`` accounting.
self._cov_norm_window: deque[tuple[int, float]] = deque()
@@ -270,14 +285,50 @@ class GtsamIsam2StateEstimator(StateEstimator):
self._enu_origin = origin
def attach_source_label_state_machine(self, machine: Any) -> None:
"""Wire the AZ-385 source-label / spoof-promotion state machine.
"""Override the AZ-385 source-label / spoof-promotion state machine.
Reserved for tests that need to inject a stub or alternative
implementation. In production the estimator constructs a
:class:`SourceLabelStateMachine` in ``__init__`` already; this
override REPLACES that instance. The composition root should
NOT call this in steady-state — it should drive the
pre-built machine via :meth:`notify_gps_health` and
:meth:`subscribe_spoof_rejection`.
The injected object MUST expose ``current_label() -> PoseSourceLabel``
and ``is_spoof_promotion_blocked() -> bool``. AZ-384 only holds
the reference; AZ-385 owns the actual transition logic.
and ``is_spoof_promotion_blocked() -> bool``.
"""
self._source_label_machine = machine
def notify_gps_health(self, gps_health: GpsHealth, now_ns: int | None = None) -> None:
"""Forward an FC ``GpsHealth`` observation to the AZ-385 state machine.
Composition root wires C8 inbound's GPS-health subscription to
this method. The machine may transition the spoof-promotion
gate as a side-effect.
"""
machine = self._source_label_machine
if isinstance(machine, SourceLabelStateMachine):
machine.notify_gps_health(gps_health, now_ns=now_ns)
def subscribe_spoof_rejection(self, callback: RejectionCallback) -> RejectionSubscription:
"""Subscribe to AZ-385 spoof-rejection events.
Composition root attaches C8's ``QgcTelemetryAdapter`` here so
every reject mirrors as a MAVLink STATUSTEXT (severity
WARNING, capped at 50 chars per AC-12). See
:class:`SourceLabelStateMachine` for the exact callback
signature.
"""
machine = self._source_label_machine
if not isinstance(machine, SourceLabelStateMachine):
raise StateEstimatorConfigError(
"subscribe_spoof_rejection requires the built-in "
"SourceLabelStateMachine; replace via attach_source_label_state_machine "
"with an instance that supports subscribe_rejection if needed."
)
return machine.subscribe_rejection(callback)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# AZ-388: AC-5.2 fallback public API.
@@ -447,6 +498,7 @@ class GtsamIsam2StateEstimator(StateEstimator):
raise EstimatorDegradedError(f"add_pose_anchor failed: {exc}") from exc
self._reset_staging()
self._record_committed_pose_key(pose_key)
self._notify_source_label_anchor(pose)
self._log.debug(
"c5.state.add_pose_anchor_ok",
extra={
@@ -890,6 +942,33 @@ class GtsamIsam2StateEstimator(StateEstimator):
except Exception:
return (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
def _notify_source_label_anchor(self, pose: PoseEstimate) -> None:
"""Forward a successful satellite-anchor add to the AZ-385 SM.
The estimator does not currently compute the visual-vs-GPS
consistency delta itself (AZ-389 orthorectifier or the
composition root will supply it externally once available).
Until then we pass ``None``, which causes the state machine
to classify any in-block promotion attempt as
``no_gps_observation`` — the conservative reject path.
"""
machine = self._source_label_machine
if not isinstance(machine, SourceLabelStateMachine):
return
try:
machine.notify_satellite_anchor(
now_ns=time.monotonic_ns(),
gps_consistency_delta_m=None,
)
except Exception as exc:
self._log.error(
"c5.state.source_label_anchor_notify_failed",
extra={
"kind": "c5.state.source_label_anchor_notify_failed",
"kv": {"frame_id": str(pose.frame_id), "error": str(exc)},
},
)
def _derive_source_label(self) -> PoseSourceLabel:
"""Read the source label from the AZ-385 state machine if wired.
@@ -412,13 +412,16 @@ def test_ac9_state_machine_drives_source_label() -> None:
assert out.source_label == PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED
def test_ac9_default_source_label_is_visual_propagated() -> None:
def test_ac9_default_source_label_is_dead_reckoned_before_any_anchor() -> None:
# AZ-385 superseded the AZ-384 default: the auto-constructed
# SourceLabelStateMachine returns DEAD_RECKONED until the first
# satellite anchor is observed (AC-1 of AZ-385 + Invariant 5).
estimator = _build_estimator()
_seed_prior(estimator)
out = estimator.current_estimate()
assert out.source_label == PoseSourceLabel.VISUAL_PROPAGATED
assert out.source_label == PoseSourceLabel.DEAD_RECKONED
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
"""AZ-385 — SourceLabelStateMachine + spoof-promotion gate.
Twelve ACs from ``_docs/02_tasks/todo/AZ-385_c5_source_label_spoof_gate.md``:
- AC-1 Initial label is ``DEAD_RECKONED``.
- AC-2 First successful anchor → ``SATELLITE_ANCHORED``.
- AC-3 Stale anchor → ``VISUAL_PROPAGATED`` (anchor age > 1 s).
- AC-4 Spoof detection latches the gate + every reject emits FDR +
STATUSTEXT subscriber callback.
- AC-5 Recovery requires BOTH ≥10 s ``STABLE_NON_SPOOFED`` AND a
next anchor within ``tol_m``.
- AC-6 Logging cannot be silenced — mocking the logger to drop
everything still fires FDR + subscriber paths.
- AC-7 ``is_spoof_promotion_blocked()`` mirrors the gate latch.
- AC-8 ``health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked`` wired through.
- AC-9 Configurable thresholds (``min_stable_s = 30`` shifts the
dwell test).
- AC-10 Every label change emits one ``c5.state.source_label_changed``
INFO log.
- AC-11 Reject FDR record has the documented payload shape.
- AC-12 STATUSTEXT severity is ``WARNING`` + message fits 50 chars.
The 13th block covers the wire-up into ``GtsamIsam2StateEstimator``:
the estimator constructs the SM eagerly, ``notify_gps_health`` is
forwarded, ``subscribe_spoof_rejection`` returns a cancellable
handle, and ``health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked`` reflects the
gate state.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from unittest import mock
import gtsam
import pytest
from gps_denied_onboard._types.fc import GpsHealth, GpsStatus, Severity
from gps_denied_onboard._types.state import PoseSourceLabel
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state._source_label_sm import (
SourceLabelStateMachine,
)
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state.config import C5StateConfig
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state.errors import StateEstimatorConfigError
from gps_denied_onboard.components.c5_state.gtsam_isam2_estimator import (
GtsamIsam2StateEstimator,
create,
)
from gps_denied_onboard.runtime_root.state_factory import clear_state_registry
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _registry_isolation():
# Arrange
clear_state_registry()
yield
clear_state_registry()
class _Clock:
"""Synthetic ``monotonic_ns()`` source for deterministic timelines."""
def __init__(self, t_ns: int = 0) -> None:
self.t_ns = t_ns
def __call__(self) -> int:
return self.t_ns
def _make_sm(
*,
min_stable_s: float = 10.0,
tol_m: float = 30.0,
clock: _Clock | None = None,
fdr_client: mock.MagicMock | None = None,
) -> tuple[SourceLabelStateMachine, _Clock, mock.MagicMock]:
if clock is None:
clock = _Clock(0)
fdr = fdr_client if fdr_client is not None else mock.MagicMock()
sm = SourceLabelStateMachine(
spoof_promotion_min_stable_s=min_stable_s,
spoof_promotion_visual_consistency_tol_m=tol_m,
fdr_client=fdr,
producer_id="c5_state",
clock_ns=clock,
)
return sm, clock, fdr
def _gps(
status: GpsStatus,
fix_age_ms: int = 100,
captured_at: int = 0,
) -> GpsHealth:
return GpsHealth(status=status, fix_age_ms=fix_age_ms, captured_at=captured_at)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-1: initial label is DEAD_RECKONED
def test_ac1_initial_label_is_dead_reckoned() -> None:
sm, _clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.DEAD_RECKONED
def test_ac1_initial_label_remains_dead_reckoned_after_gps_only() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED))
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.DEAD_RECKONED
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-2: first successful anchor → SATELLITE_ANCHORED
def test_ac2_first_anchor_promotes_to_satellite_anchored() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED
def test_ac2_first_anchor_when_blocked_emits_reject() -> None:
sm, clock, fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
# The block latched on the SPOOFED notify → the anchor that
# comes in next is a promotion attempt against a closed gate →
# one reject + label stays VISUAL_PROPAGATED.
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.VISUAL_PROPAGATED
fdr.enqueue.assert_called_once()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-3: stale anchor → VISUAL_PROPAGATED
def test_ac3_stale_anchor_falls_back_to_visual_propagated() -> None:
# Default anchor staleness threshold is 1 s; here we anchor
# at t=1s and check at t=2.5s — the anchor is 1.5s old → VP.
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED
clock.t_ns = int(2.5 * 1e9)
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.VISUAL_PROPAGATED
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-4: spoof detection → block promotion + reject emits FDR + STATUSTEXT
def test_ac4_spoofed_status_latches_gate_closed() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is True
def test_ac4_reject_fires_subscriber_callback() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
seen: list[tuple[str, Severity, str]] = []
sm.subscribe_rejection(lambda reason, sev, text: seen.append((reason, sev, text)))
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert len(seen) == 1
reason, sev, text = seen[0]
assert reason == "gps_spoofed"
assert sev == Severity.WARNING
assert text.startswith("GPS spoof rejected: ")
def test_ac4_reject_fires_fdr_record() -> None:
sm, clock, fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
fdr.enqueue.assert_called_once()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-5: recovery requires BOTH ≥10s stable + visual consistency
def test_ac5_only_stable_dwell_does_not_lift_block() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm(min_stable_s=10.0, tol_m=30.0)
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED))
# 11 s after stable started, but consistency_delta = None.
clock.t_ns = int(12.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is True
def test_ac5_only_consistency_does_not_lift_block() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm(min_stable_s=10.0, tol_m=30.0)
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED))
# Only 3 s of stable — dwell insufficient — even though
# consistency_delta = 5 m (well within tol).
clock.t_ns = int(4.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=5.0)
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is True
def test_ac5_both_conditions_lift_block() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm(min_stable_s=10.0, tol_m=30.0)
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(12.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=5.0)
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is False
assert sm.current_label() == PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-6: logging cannot be silenced
def test_ac6_silenced_logger_does_not_suppress_fdr_or_subscriber() -> None:
sm, clock, fdr = _make_sm()
seen: list[str] = []
sm.subscribe_rejection(lambda reason, _sev, _text: seen.append(reason))
# Mock the SM's logger so any call to it is a no-op — does NOT
# affect the FDR enqueue or the subscriber dispatch path.
with mock.patch.object(sm, "_log", mock.MagicMock()):
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
fdr.enqueue.assert_called_once()
assert seen == ["gps_spoofed"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-7: is_spoof_promotion_blocked()
def test_ac7_block_query_reflects_latch() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is False
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-8: health_snapshot.spoof_promotion_blocked wired through
def _build_estimator() -> GtsamIsam2StateEstimator:
block = C5StateConfig(strategy="gtsam_isam2", keyframe_window_size=15)
cfg = mock.MagicMock()
cfg.components = {"c5_state": block}
estimator, _ = create(
config=cfg,
imu_preintegrator=mock.MagicMock(),
se3_utils=mock.MagicMock(),
wgs_converter=mock.MagicMock(),
fdr_client=mock.MagicMock(),
)
return estimator
def test_ac8_health_snapshot_reflects_spoof_block() -> None:
estimator = _build_estimator()
health_before = estimator.health_snapshot()
assert health_before.spoof_promotion_blocked is False
estimator.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
health_after = estimator.health_snapshot()
assert health_after.spoof_promotion_blocked is True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-9: configurable thresholds
def test_ac9_min_stable_30s_shifts_dwell_window() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm(min_stable_s=30.0, tol_m=30.0)
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED))
# 15 s — would unblock at default 10 s, but min_stable_s = 30.
clock.t_ns = int(16.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=5.0)
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is True
# 32 s — now dwell satisfied.
clock.t_ns = int(33.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=5.0)
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is False
def test_ac9_consistency_tol_5m_rejects_15m_delta() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm(min_stable_s=10.0, tol_m=5.0)
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.STABLE_NON_SPOOFED))
# 12 s stable + 15 m delta — dwell OK, consistency NOT OK.
clock.t_ns = int(13.0 * 1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=15.0)
assert sm.is_spoof_promotion_blocked() is True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-10: every label change emits ONE state-transition INFO log
def test_ac10_label_change_emits_info_log() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
with mock.patch.object(sm, "_log") as log:
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
log.info.assert_called()
kinds = {call.args[0] for call in log.info.call_args_list}
assert "c5.state.source_label_changed" in kinds
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-11: reject FDR record shape
def test_ac11_reject_fdr_record_shape() -> None:
sm, clock, fdr = _make_sm()
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
fdr.enqueue.assert_called_once()
record = fdr.enqueue.call_args.args[0]
assert record.kind == "c5.state.spoof_rejected"
assert record.producer_id == "c5_state"
assert set(record.payload.keys()) == {
"reason",
"gps_health",
"time_since_stable_s",
"visual_consistency_delta_m",
}
assert record.payload["gps_health"] == "spoofed"
assert record.payload["time_since_stable_s"] == pytest.approx(0.0)
# The ts field is a non-empty ISO-8601 string at the decode boundary.
datetime.fromisoformat(record.ts.replace("Z", "+00:00")) if record.ts.endswith(
"Z"
) else datetime.fromisoformat(record.ts).astimezone(timezone.utc)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# AC-12: STATUSTEXT severity + 50-char cap
def test_ac12_statustext_severity_is_warning() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
seen: list[Severity] = []
sm.subscribe_rejection(lambda _reason, sev, _text: seen.append(sev))
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert seen == [Severity.WARNING]
def test_ac12_statustext_max_50_chars() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
seen: list[str] = []
sm.subscribe_rejection(lambda _reason, _sev, text: seen.append(text))
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert len(seen) == 1
assert len(seen[0]) <= 50
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Subscription cancellation
def test_subscription_cancel_stops_callbacks() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
seen: list[str] = []
sub = sm.subscribe_rejection(lambda reason, _sev, _text: seen.append(reason))
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert seen == ["gps_spoofed"]
sub.cancel()
clock.t_ns = int(2e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert seen == ["gps_spoofed"] # unchanged
def test_subscriber_exception_does_not_break_state_machine() -> None:
sm, clock, _fdr = _make_sm()
def _broken(_reason: str, _sev: Severity, _text: str) -> None:
raise RuntimeError("subscriber crash")
sm.subscribe_rejection(_broken)
clock.t_ns = int(0.5 * 1e9)
sm.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
clock.t_ns = int(1e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
# A subsequent attempt — should still emit (state machine intact).
seen: list[str] = []
sm.subscribe_rejection(lambda reason, _sev, _text: seen.append(reason))
clock.t_ns = int(2e9)
sm.notify_satellite_anchor(now_ns=clock.t_ns, gps_consistency_delta_m=None)
assert seen == ["gps_spoofed"]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Estimator wire-up — current_estimate carries the SM's label
def _seed_prior(estimator: GtsamIsam2StateEstimator) -> int:
import gtsam_unstable
pose = gtsam.Pose3()
key = gtsam.symbol("x", estimator._next_key_counter)
estimator._next_key_counter += 1
noise = gtsam.noiseModel.Isotropic.Sigma(6, 0.1)
graph = gtsam.NonlinearFactorGraph()
graph.add(gtsam.PriorFactorPose3(key, pose, noise))
values = gtsam.Values()
values.insert(key, pose)
ts_map = gtsam_unstable.FixedLagSmootherKeyTimestampMap()
ts_map.insert((key, 0.0))
estimator._isam2_handle.update(graph, values, timestamps=ts_map)
estimator._record_committed_pose_key(key)
return key
def test_estimator_current_estimate_label_reflects_sm() -> None:
estimator = _build_estimator()
_seed_prior(estimator)
out_before = estimator.current_estimate()
assert out_before.source_label == PoseSourceLabel.DEAD_RECKONED
# Drive a satellite anchor — the SM should transition.
estimator._source_label_machine.notify_satellite_anchor(
now_ns=estimator._source_label_machine._clock_ns(),
gps_consistency_delta_m=None,
)
out_after = estimator.current_estimate()
assert out_after.source_label == PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED
def test_estimator_subscribe_spoof_rejection_returns_handle() -> None:
estimator = _build_estimator()
seen: list[str] = []
sub = estimator.subscribe_spoof_rejection(lambda reason, _sev, _text: seen.append(reason))
estimator.notify_gps_health(_gps(GpsStatus.SPOOFED))
estimator._source_label_machine.notify_satellite_anchor(
now_ns=estimator._source_label_machine._clock_ns(),
gps_consistency_delta_m=None,
)
assert seen == ["gps_spoofed"]
sub.cancel()
def test_estimator_subscribe_after_attach_with_stub_raises() -> None:
estimator = _build_estimator()
stub = mock.MagicMock()
stub.current_label = mock.MagicMock(return_value=PoseSourceLabel.SATELLITE_ANCHORED)
stub.is_spoof_promotion_blocked = mock.MagicMock(return_value=False)
estimator.attach_source_label_state_machine(stub)
with pytest.raises(StateEstimatorConfigError):
estimator.subscribe_spoof_rejection(lambda *_args: None)