All FC adapter outbound MAVLink bytes now go through the AZ-401
MavlinkTransport seam (NoopMavlinkTransport in replay,
SerialMavlinkTransport in live). New helpers in
_outbound_mavlink_payloads.py extract encode/pack/seq-bump so the four
AP _send sites and the iNav statustext _send site become
encode -> pack -> transport.write. TlogReplayFcAdapter emits real
AP-shape MAVLink bytes through the injected NoopMavlinkTransport,
satisfying replay protocol Invariant 5 and unblocking AZ-401 AC-9.
Closes AZ-558. Also unskips AZ-401 AC-9 and AZ-404 AC-4b. Live wire
output remains byte-identical (proven via two-instance MAVLink
byte-equivalence tests). AST scan asserts no .mav.<name>_send( calls
remain in the retrofit set (AP / iNav / tlog adapters).
Out of scope (logged in review): GCS adapter retrofit; airborne live
strategy registration that would activate the SerialMavlinkTransport
factory injection path.
Tests: 2110 passed, 92 environmental skips, 1 unrelated pre-existing
macOS cold-start flake deselected.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Adds the Layer-4 cross-cutting `replay_input/` module per ADR-011:
ReplayInputAdapter converges (video, tlog) into the standard
FrameSource + FcAdapter + Clock surfaces the airborne composition
root consumes. Owns time-alignment between video frames and tlog
IMU/attitude ticks (manual via --time-offset-ms or auto via the
AZ-405 IMU-take-off detector + Farneback motion-onset detector).
Auto-sync algorithm (auto_sync.py):
- Tlog take-off detector: sustained vertical-accel excess > 0.5 g for
>= 0.5 s + sustained attitude-rate magnitude > 1 rad/s.
- Video motion-onset detector: dense Farneback flow magnitude > 1.5 px
sustained >= 0.5 s (deterministic per AC-10).
- compute_offset combines the two; confidence = min(tlog, video).
- validate_offset_or_fail implements the AC-9 95 % frame-window match
validator with configurable threshold + window.
ReplayInputAdapter.open() ordering (AC-13):
1. Load tlog samples + fail-fast on missing RAW_IMU/SCALED_IMU2 or
ATTITUDE BEFORE any video read.
2. Resolve offset (auto-sync OR manual override; manual bypasses the
detectors entirely per AC-8).
3. Run AC-9 validator on resolved offset; raise auto-sync hard-fail
for AC-7 (CLI exit 2 mapping).
4. Build single Clock instance per pace (TlogDerived/ASAP, Wall/REAL).
5. Construct VideoFileFrameSource and TlogReplayFcAdapter with the
resolved offset baked in (replay protocol Invariant 8).
Structured log + FDR records on auto-sync detected / low-confidence /
AC-8 hard-fail kinds. Idempotent close (AC-12).
Tests: 25 unit tests across tests/unit/replay_input/ covering all 13
ACs (kernel-level synthetic fixtures for AC-1..AC-10; coordinator-
level OpenCV synthetic videos + faked pymavlink for AC-6..AC-13).
Contract update: replay_protocol.md v2.0.0 added fdr_client to the
ReplayInputAdapter __init__ signature (was missing in the prose; the
task spec already listed it in the allowed-imports section).
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>