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satellite-provider/_docs/LESSONS.md
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Oleksandr Bezdieniezhnykh e9d6db077c [AZ-484] Fix multi-source tile reads: drop Dapper enum handler
Two integration-test failures uncovered after the initial commit:

1) GetTilesByRegionAsync outer ORDER BY referenced 'updated_at' but
   the inner DISTINCT ON subquery aliased it to 'UpdatedAt' (Postgres
   folds to 'updatedat'). DISTINCT ON already guarantees one row per
   (latitude, longitude, ...) so the third tiebreak was unreachable;
   removed it.

2) Dapper 2.1.35 silently bypasses SqlMapper.TypeHandler<T> for enum
   types during read deserialization (Dapper issue #259). The
   TileSourceTypeHandler worked for writes but reads fell through to
   Enum.TryParse, which cannot map 'google_maps' to GoogleMaps.

   Pivoted: TileEntity.Source is now a string (the wire value).
   TileSource enum stays as the public producer surface in
   Common.Enums; TileSourceConverter (Common.Enums) provides
   ToWireValue / FromWireValue / IsValidWireValue at the boundary.
   TileSourceTypeHandler deleted; registration removed from
   DapperEnumTypeHandlers.RegisterAll.

   tile-storage.md Inv-5 amended to document the storage choice.
   _docs/LESSONS.md L-001 records the Dapper bypass for future cycles.

Full suite passes (213 unit + integration suite incl. AZ-484
AC-1..AC-5, security SEC-01..SEC-04, AZ-356/362/357).

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-05-11 06:44:34 +03:00

2.4 KiB

Engineering Lessons

Recurring bugs, surprising library behaviors, and process insights extracted from completed cycles. Newest at the top. Keep entries short — this is for fast scanning at the start of new cycles, not exhaustive history.


L-001 — Dapper TypeHandler<T> is bypassed for enum types during read deserialization

Cycle: 1 (AZ-484) Discovered by: integration test failure (Error parsing column 12 (source=google_maps - String)); root-caused via web search to long-standing Dapper issue #259. Affects: Dapper 2.1.35 (and most other versions until the proposed Settings.PreferTypeHandlersForEnums opt-in in PR #2200, not yet merged).

What happens Registering SqlMapper.AddTypeHandler(new MyEnumHandler()) for an enum type — even via SqlMapper.TypeHandler<TEnum> — works for writes (the handler's SetValue is invoked for parameter binding) but is silently bypassed for reads. Dapper's IL-emitted deserializer checks IsEnum first and falls back to Enum.TryParse(string, ignoreCase: true).

Why this is dangerous If the enum's wire string happens to match a member name case-insensitively (e.g., RegionStatus.Failed"failed"), the bypass goes unnoticed and round-trip works accidentally. The bug only surfaces when the wire format diverges from the C# member name (e.g., TileSource.GoogleMaps"google_maps"Enum.TryParse("google_maps") does not match GoogleMaps because of the underscore).

Recommended approach

  • Do not rely on SqlMapper.TypeHandler<TEnum> for read-side enum mapping unless the wire values match the enum member names case-insensitively.
  • For enums whose wire format diverges (snake_case, kebab-case, custom IDs), store the entity field as string and provide an explicit converter (*Converter.ToWireValue / FromWireValue) for use at the service-layer boundary. This is what AZ-484 does for TileEntity.SourceTileSourceConverter.
  • Unit-test the converter directly. Do not assume that round-tripping through Dapper proves anything for enums.

Detection

  • Unit tests of the type handler in isolation will pass even when the handler is bypassed at runtime.
  • Failure surfaces only at integration-test time when the actual SELECT runs.
  • If you must keep an enum-typed field, write at minimum one integration test that reads the enum back through Dapper from a real database row.